The Munsters; Wikipedia.org; Ashley Wells, Dhr. Seven, CC Liu (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly
"Homely" Marilyn Munster falls in love [with the wrong guy yet again]. This time it's a banker named Ben, but is it too good to be true? This family of friendly monsters never quite understand why people react to them so strangely, but Marilyn blames herself.
Love addiction is a proposed model of pathological passion-related behavior involving the feeling of falling and being in love.
The History and Rise of Sex and Love Addiction
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| I get high on the endogenous chemicals. |
The modern history of the concept of the love addict -- ignoring such precursors as Robert Burton's dictum that "love extended is mere madness" [3] -- reaches into the early decades of the 20th century.
Freud's study of the Wolf Man highlighted "his liability to compulsive attacks of falling physically in love... a compulsive falling in love that came on and passed off by sudden fits" [4].
But it was Sandor Rado who in 1928 first popularized the term "love addict" as "a person whose needs for more love, more succor, more support grow as rapidly as the frustrated people around her try to fill up what is, in effect, a terrible and unsatisfiable inner emptiness" [5].
Even Søren Kierkegaard, in Works of Love, said: "Spontaneous [romantic] love makes a [human] free and in the next moment dependent... spontaneous love can become unhappy, can reach the point of despair."
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| How could I be addicted to love or sex? |
But (as he later explained), while that work had been intended as "a social commentary on how our society defines and patterns intimate relationships... all of this social dimension has been removed, and the attention to love addiction has been channeled in the direction of regarding it as an individual, treatable psychopathology" [6].
In 1976, the 12-Step program Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous (S.L.A.A.) started hosting weekly recovery meetings based on Alcoholics Anonymous. They published their Basic Text, Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, in 1986 discussing characteristics of and recovery from both love addiction and sex addiction [7].
As of late 2012, S.L.A.A.'s membership had grown to an estimated 16,000 members in 43 countries [8]. In 1985 Robin Norwood's Women Who Love Too Much popularized the concept of love addiction for women.
In 2004 a program just for love addicts was created -- Love Addicts Anonymous. Since then, variations on the dynamics of love addiction have become further popularized in the 1990s and 2000s by multiple authors.
Cultural examples
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| Sacred Love Versus Profane Love (G. Baglione) |
In A Spy in the House of Love, the heroine Sabina is said to have seen her "love anxieties as resembling those of a drug addict, of alcoholics, of gamblers. The same irresistible impulse, tension, compulsion and then depression following the yielding to the impulse" [9].
As a result, she has subsequently been described as "feeling like a 'love addict' enslaved to obsessive-compulsive patterns of behaviour" [10].
P. G. Wodehouse features in The Inimitable Jeeves "a character called Bingo who on about every third page meets a wonderful new woman who is going to save his life and is better than any woman he has ever met before, and then of course it flops... a new burst of life, but it does not last" [11].
St. Augustine stated "to Carthage then I came, where a cauldron of unholy loves sang all about my ears" [12] has been interpreted as being, "fundamentally, what one might call a 'love addict'," with a disturbing tendency "to invest all of himself in relationships and to 'forget himself' in the intensity of his affection" [13].
Splendor in the Grass (both the poem and the movie) are about love addiction Natalie Wood went into a mental institution when her boyfriend left her.
"What though the radiance
which was once so bright.
Be now for ever taken from my sight.
Though nothing can bring back the hour
of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower;
we will grieve not, rather find:
Strength in what remains behind;:
in the primal sympathy
which having been must ever be;
in the soothing thoughts that spring.
Out of human suffering;
in the faith that looks through death;
in years that bring the philosophic mind."
– William Wordsworth
Naysayer's disclaimer: A medical review of related behaviors in animals and humans concluded that current medical evidence does not support an addiction model for maladaptive passion-related behaviors.[1] And the DSM does not yet list love addiction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a compendium of billable mental disorders and diagnostic criteria published by the American Psychiatric Association [2]. More
See also
References
- ^ Reynaud M, Karila L, Blecha L, Benyamina A (2010). "Is love passion an addictive disorder?". Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 261–7. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.495183. PMID 20545601.
- ^ Shaeffer, Brenda (2009). Is It Love Or Is It Addiction? The Book That Changed the Way We Think about Romance and Intimacy(3rd ed.). Center City, Minnesota: Hazelden Publishing. ISBN 978-1-59285-733-3 The book has been translated into Spanish as Es Amor O Es Adicción
- ^ Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (New York 1951) p. 769
- ^ Sigmund Freud, Case Studies II (PFL 9) p. 273 and p. 361
- ^ Maggie Scarf, Unfinished Business: Pressure Points in the Lives of Women (Ballantine Books, 1995) Chapter 12.
- ^ Quoted in Bruce E. Levine, Commonsense Rebellion (2003) p. 242
- ^ Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous official website
- ^ "Letter to Healthcare Professional" distributed at 2012 SASH Conference.
- ^ Anaïs Nin, A Spy in the House of Love (Penguin 1986) p. 36
- ^ Anne T. Salvatore, Anaïs Nin's Narratives (2001) p. 67
- ^ Neville Symington, Narcissism: A New Theory (2004) p. 56
- ^ Quoted in T. S. Eliot, The Complete Plays and Poems (London 1985) p. 79
- ^ Judith C. Stark, Feminist Interpretations of Augustine (2007) p. 246
Further reading
- Books
- Love and Addiction by Stanton Peele, PhD. (New American Library, 1975) ISBN 978-99912-2-557-9
- Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous: The Basic Text for the Augustine Fellowship (Augustine Fellowship, 1986) ISBN 978-0-9615701-1-8
- Women, Sex, and Addiction: A Search for Love and Power by Charlotte Davis. (William Morrow Paperbacks, 1990) ISBN 978-0-06-097321-6
- When You Love too Much by Stephen Arterburn (Regal, 1991) ISBN 978-0-8307-3623-2
- Facing Love Addiction: Giving Yourself the Power to Change the Way You Love by Pia Mellody. (HarperOne, 1992) ISBN 978-0-06-250604-7
- The Betrayal Bond: Breaking Free of Exploitive Relationships by Patrick Carnes, PhD. (HCI, 1997) ISBN 978-1-55874-526-1
- Confusing Love with Obsession: When Being in Love Means Being in Control by John D Moore. (Hazelden, 2006) ISBN 978-1-59285-356-4
- Surviving Withdrawal: The Breakup Workbook for Love Addicts by Jim Hall, MS (Health C., 2011) ISBN 978-1-4675-7312-2
- Love Addict: Sex, Romance, and Other Dangerous Drugs by Ethlie Ann Vare. (HCI, 2011) ISBN 978-0-7573-1595-4
- Making Advances: A Comprehensive Guide for Treating Female Sex and Love Addictions (SASH, 2012) ISBN 978-0-9857472-0-6
- “Is It Love, or Is It Addiction” by Brenda Schaeffer. (Hazelden, 2009) ISBN 1592857337
- Articles
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