Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Does Buddhism have a LENT? (Yes, Vas)

Bhante, Dhr. Seven, Ananda (Dharma Buddhist Meditation) (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly Wiki edit
Merit-making at the end of Buddhist Lent in Laos (jclao.com)
Rains Retreat (Vas) is a time to fast (stop eating at noon), meditate, donate, give up/let go)

(Plum Village) The monks or brothers of the Upper Hamlet of Thich Nhat Hanh's Plum Village Monastery in France are seen here during the Vietnamese Zen temple's annual three-month Rains Retreat or Vassa. It is a time to return to the practice center and spend the season all together, practicing, learning, building community. 12/14/20. Support (plumvillage.org) or help to caption and translate (amara.org).
 
"Buddhist Lent"
Vassa is the Rains Retreat = "Buddhist Lent"
Buddhist "Lent" is called the Rains Retreat or Vas (Pali vassa and Sanskrit varṣa "rain") is the three-month annual period observed by Theravada Buddhists, particularly monastic practitioners.
 
Taking place during the wet season in many parts of Asia, the Rains Retreat lasts for three lunar months, usually from July (Burmese month of Waso or ဝါဆို) to October (Burmese month of Thadingyut or သီတင်းကျွတ်) [1].
Let's go wander around. - Mmm, let's not.
In English, Vas is often glossed as "Buddhist Lent" [3] or the "Rains Retreat" [2], in analogy to the Catholic/Christian Lent (which Vassa predates by at least five centuries). Buddhist Xmas is called Vesak, the thrice blessed celebration of the Buddha's birth, great enlightenment, and final nirvana.

For the duration of Buddhist Lent, Theravada monastics remain in one place, typically a monastery, nunnery, or temple grounds [4, 5].
 
In some monasteries, monks dedicate the Rains to intensive meditation [4], while others do intensive teaching to lay Buddhists who visit every week.

What bad habits to give up?

(Gerogia Meditation Center) Members of the Georgia Meditation Center learned about "Buddhist Lent," or Rains Retreat. During this three month period, monastics -- who were originally wandering ascetics -- stay in one place for three lunar months to study and cultivate. In 2013 the GMC had five monks for the Rains and Kathina, or the Robe Offering Ceremony at the end, celebrating these efforts. Lay Buddhists come together to offer requisites to the Sangha (meditationcircle.org). The Georgia Mediation Circle, founded in 2007 by Nat and Bee Intakanok, introduced meditation to over 2,500 people in its first five years, Wednesday nights at GMC.

Some Buddhist lay people choose to observe this "Lent" by adopting more ascetic practices, such as giving up meat, alcohol, and smoking [1].
 
In Thailand, the sale of alcohol is prohibited on the first and last days of Vas, known as Khao Phansa and Wan Ok Phansa [6].
 
While it is sometimes casually called "Buddhist Lent," others object to this Christianized terminology [4]. For they are just similar not equivalent. Commonly, the number of years a monk has spent as a fully ordained monastic is expressed by counting the number of Rains or vassas since ordination.

Mahayana Buddhists also observe Vas. Vietnamese Thiền (Zen) and Korean Seon monastics observe an equivalent retreat of three months of intensive practice in one location, a practice also observed in Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism.
 
When is "Buddhist Lent"?

Buddhist Lent (invitation to start the Rains Retreat)
(Bhante Kusala) "Buddhist Lent," or the Rains Retreat (Vassa) is a Theravada Buddhist religious observance kept by Buddhist monastics and lay practitioners, predating the Buddha’s time, just as the weekly Lunar Observance (Uposatha) or "Sabbath" started long before the Buddha, who said it was an excellent tradition worth observing. August 2, 2020.
 
Vas begins on the first day of the waning moon of the eighth lunar month, which is the day after "Dharma Day" (Asalha Puja or Asalha Uposatha). It ends on Pavarana, when all monastics come before the monastic community (Sangha) and atone for any offense that might have been committed during Vas -- a kind of "confession" or Shrovetide (Christian "Season of Confessing").

Vas is followed by the "Robe Offering Day" (Kathina), a festival in which lay Buddhists express gratitude to monastics [7, 8] and make a great deal of merit by offering alms and other requisite supports. Lay Buddhists bring donations to temples, especially new robes for nuns and monks [7, 8, 9] and one particularly sturdy robe, which the local Sangha awards to one monastic who has best observed the Rains.

The Vas tradition predates the time of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama [1]. It was a long-standing custom for wandering ascetics (shamans or shramanas) in India to not travel during the rainy season, as doing so might unintentionally harm insects, crops, and even themselves during their wanderings [4].
 
Many Buddhist ascetics live in regions that now lack a rainy season [8]. Consequently, there are places where Vas may not typically be observed [8]. In other places, regardless of the weather, it is a time of year for intensive practice and study. More

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