Thursday, December 6, 2018

The First Thanksgiving (short cartoon)

Uncivil History, Oct. 7, 2018; Xochitl, Crystal Q., Dhr. Seven (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly


What Really Happened
This educational animation tells the in-depth story surrounding the first "Thanksgiving" or Native American potlatch Europeans attended. A bibliography follows.

AUTHOR'S NOTE: This video is meant to give an unbiased account of the events that unfolded in the years leading up to the first Thanksgiving and several years following that feast (roughly 1614-1622).

An Indigenous Peoples' History of the U.S.
Native American names may be mispronounced but with deep respect for the First Nations who have had their languages destroyed by European invaders.

To keep this video below seven minutes, many details were abbreviated. Only the essence remains for a well-rounded view and understanding of this very interesting event. For instance, we do not know what epidemic (called the Great Dying of 1616-1619) killed so many Native Americans, despite numerous theories.

Squanto died in 1622, never admitting any involvement in a plot to overthrow Massasoit. The events following 1622 could fill many more videos. But there is no political agenda here, only a history student's attempt to give an account that is as close as we have gotten to the truth so far.

For mind-blowing details, see the incredible work of indigenous historian Dr. Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States.

Mockery: US humor about "Indians" today
(Family Guy) Genius Stewie and dog Brian go to a universe where Native Americans had guns.

Sources
  • Los Angeles (haramokngna.org)
    Abbott, John S. C. King Philip: Makers of History. ebook, 2009.
  • Adams, Charles Francis. Three Episodes of Massachusetts History (Vol. 1). Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1892.
  • Berkhofer, Jr., Robert F. The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978.
  • Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation, ed. Charles Deane. Boston: Privately printed, 1856.
  • Bragdon, Kathleen J. Native Peoples of Southern New England, 1500-1650. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.
  • Cave, Alfred A. The Pequot War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.
  • Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang, 1983.
  • D’Argenio, Joseph Ronald. “Building a Pilgrim Utopia; Identity, Security and the Contradiction of Cross-cultural Affairs at New Plymouth, 1620-1640.” Master of Arts, Lehigh University, 2004.
  • Demos, John. A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth Colony. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Drinnon, Richard. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.
  • Jennings, Francis. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. New Work: W.W Norton, 1976.
  • Johnson, Michael G and Richard Hook (illustrations). American Woodland Indians. London: Osprey Publishing, 1990.
  • Konstam, Angus and Angus McBride (illustrations). Elizabethan Sea Dogs 1560-1605. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing, 2000.
  • Kruer, Matthew. “Red Albion: Henocide and English Colonialism.” Master of Arts, University of Oregon, 2009.
  • Mann, Charles. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Vintage Books, 1995.
  • Mason, John. A Brief History of the Pequot War: Especially of the Memorable Taking of their Fort at Mistick in Connecticut in 1637. Boston: S.Kneeland and T. Green, 1736. Roberts, Keith and Stephen Walsh (illustrations).
  • Matchlock Musketeer 1588-1688. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing, 2002.
  • Roberts, Keith and Angus McBride (illustrations). Soldiers of the English Civil War 1 Infantry.  London: Osprey Publishing, 1989.
  • Standard, David E. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  • Tincey, John and Angus McBride (illustrations). Soldiers of the English Civil War 2 Cavalry. London: Osprey Publishing, 1990.
  • White, John. “Index of White Watercolors and De Bry Engravings.” virtualjamestown.org...
  • Williams, Roger. A Key into the Language of America. London: Gregory Dexter, 1643.
  • Winslow, Edward. “Good Newes from New England: or a true Relation of things very remarkable at the Plantation of Plimoth in New-England.” In Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers of the Colony of Plymouth, from 1602 to 1625. Edited by Alexander Young. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1841.
  • Winthrop, John, ed. John Beardsley. “A Model of Christian Charity.” The Winthrop Society Quarterly, 1997.
  • Wood, William. New England’s Prospect. Boston: John Wilson and Son, 1865.
  • Young, Alexander, ed. “The Company’s First General Letter of Instructions to Endicott and His Council.” In Chronicles of the First Planters of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, from 1623 to 1636. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1846.

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