Showing posts with label definition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label definition. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 6, 2026

Nirvana: Deathless, Signless (Ven. Analayo)

Venerable sir, what is final liberation(moksha)? It is knowing-and-seeing nirvana!
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The Signless and the Deathless: On the Realization of Nirvana

The Signless and the Deathless
(BPS) The Signless and the Deathless by renowned academic Western Theravada scholar-monk Bhikkhu Anālayo is a groundbreaking investigation into the ultimate goal of Early Buddhist practice.

Published by Wisdom Publications with a foreword by Bhante G (Bhavana Society Abbot Ven. Gunaratana), this text illuminates two critical yet underappreciated facets of awakening.

Venerable Bhikkhu Analayo
Namely, there is "signless" concentration (a-nimitta)—a profound state of mind achieved by releasing the conceptual marks used to construct our daily experiences—and the "deathless" element (amata)—the complete transcendence of mental suffering caused by mortality (non-immortality).

Leveraging an extraordinary mastery of Pali Buddhist canon, Chinese Buddhist canon, and Tibetan Buddhist canon source texts, the renowned German academic Venerable Anālayo masterfully bridges rigorous historical scholarship with practical meditative insight [vipassanā-ñāṇa].

Ultimately, this book provides advanced practitioners and Buddhist scholars alike with a precise, systematic map for stepping out of conventional mental conditioning and realizing the final end of suffering while still alive (in this very life). More
What is ultimate liberation?
Ven. Nyanatiloka (Anton Gueth) edited by Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly
Vajrayana, Mahayana, and Theravada scholarship
The Sanskrit spiritual term moksha ("liberation") is in Pali vimokkha (also vimutti): The three -- namely, emptiness- (suññatā-vimokkha), signless- (animitta-vimokkha), and aimless- [undirected] (appanihita-vimokkha) -- are for the first time described and enumerated in Pts.M. II, 351. As suññatāsamādhi, and so on; however, they are already given in the Sangiti Sutta (DN 33).

DN 33: Buddhist scholar L. S. Cousins has tentatively suggested [25] that this was the first discourse (Pali canon sutta) created as a literary text, at the Second Buddhist Council, his theory being that "sutta" was originally a pattern of teaching rather than a body of literature. This discourse is taught by the Buddha's Chief Disciple Sariputta ("Foremost in Wisdom") at the Buddha's request. It gives lists arranged numerically from ones to tens... More

Thursday, June 26, 2025

Is mindfulness just awareness?

7 Simple Mindfulness Exercises & Techniques for Daily Relaxation (Discover Happy Habits)

The difference between Awareness and Mindfulness with Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche
Why bother? Who needs mindfulness?
(Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche) Find yourself wondering about the differences between awareness and mindfulness? In this teaching, Mingyur Rinpoche explains this question from the traditional Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhist perspective by exploring the difference between object-oriented and subject-oriented forms of meditation as ways to connect with [bare] awareness.

  • Mindfulness in Plain English
    [EDITOR'S NOTE: Mindfulness is wakeful, vigilant, presence of mind in this moment as a watcher rather than as a participant. It is not being sucked in or getting entangled but merely observing, bare awareness, not evaluating, judging, resisting, preferring, averting, but just dispassionately aware, detached but fully awake to what is, whatever it is even as it is constantly changing. Rather than attempting to fix, improve, change, or involve ourselves, we just watch and see what happens as it happens. This, Wisdom Quarterly suggests, is the principal difference between mindfulness and awareness. Mindfulness is "bare awareness," a kind of looking on (watching) that is free of discursive thinking, drifting off, or having distractions pull us away and scatter our attention. It is undivided, keenly interested attention that does not grasp, cling, or prefer but is open to whatever is in this moment, the "eternal now." See: "Mindfulness" defined (Ven. Analayo), Establishing Mindfulness Sutra (podcast), Confronting Racism with Mindfulness, and Youth Sutra, The Buddha's Mindfulness Diet Plan]
🔗 Joy of Living Meditation Program: Learn meditation under the skillful guidance of Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche at your own pace. joy.tergar.org
🔗 Vajrayana Online: Study and practice of the Tibetan Buddhism with Mingyur Rinpoche. learning.tergar.org
🔗 Online events, retreats with Mingyur Rinpoche events.tergar.org
🔗 About Tergar Path: tergar.org/programs

Friday, August 30, 2024

Practice: What is "mindfulness"?

High quality, handmade Himalayan craftsmanshp of gold-faced Buddha - Etsy

What is that? - I don't know. I just let it be.
The Buddha talked about mindfulness (watchfulness, wakefulness, vigilance, diligence, sati) as a human capacity. It is being aware of the present in a dispassionate, nonreactive, unentangled way.

How do we become entangled? We follow automatic habits (going through life on "automatic pilot" rather than actually living).
Love me. I'm cold and all alone and need a hug.
Our most pronounced habit is to crave and cling, to feed our greed and lust for pleasurable experiences. For example, rather than simply observing a beautiful thing, we want (and often do) reach for it, grasp it, hold onto it. This is attachment and clinging. When it fails to satisfy us, displeases, and disappoints, it becomes unlovable, unliked. And we fall into our second habit. Imagine a cute white lab mouse (or baby piglet) sniffling and looking for cuddles. We love it until we don't.

I've had with you, you dirty fat pig! Bacon!
We have the habit of experiencing fear, revulsion, annoyance, disliking unpleasant things and experiences. For example, rather than simply observing an ugly thing, we want (and often do) push it away, grab it and throw it away, resist it, beat it, destroy it (or, fearing it, we ourselves run away). Imagine a dirty rat, greasy and growling with shifty eyes.

Our most fundamental habit, which makes these other two or three (greed, hatred, and fear, fear being a kind of hate or "aversion"), is delusion, confusion, ignorance. It is not knowing, not understanding, not seeing things as they really are. One could say our whole experience is really a hallucination -- in the sense that we are rarely if ever looking at what's actually there, rarely being "mindful."

If we were being mindful, everything would be alright, acceptable, and we wouldn't abandon ourselves or the experience of the present moment.

Could we experience a pleasant sight, sound, scent, savor, (bodily) sensation, or simulation (mental thing) and simply let it be, radically accept it, not get entangled, involved, attached, not grasp or cling?

Mindful when walking, sitting, doing, viewing
If we could, that would be mindfulness.

Could we experience an unpleasant thing (internal or external) and simply let it be, radically accept it, allow it, not get entangled (by the habit of hate or fear), involved, not resist or run away, not deny or attempt to fix or destroy it? If we could, that would be mindfulness, seeing it just as it is and allowing it, letting it be whatever it is or wants to be without "fixing" it or making it be otherwise.

(This would mean fixing ourselves to be at ease with experience rather than trying to fix experience. If we could do this, then we would really be on our way to seeing things as they really are rather than constantly imagining them to be some way or other from our expectations, past experiences, fears, anticipations, neuroses, phobias, vulnerabilities...).

Could we experience a neither-pleasant-nor-unpleasant thing (external or internal) and simply let it be without being bored, trying to escape the discomfort or confusion, without trying to figure it out and be one way or another, without trying to replace it with a pleasant and "interesting" thing? If we could, that would be mindfulness -- simply seeing what really is (right here, right now) without projections, distortions, expectations, preferences, just simply letting it (this moment) be whatever it is. That is mindfulness.

So the silly and downright foolish definition or idea that "mindfulness is walking in nature with awareness" becomes clear. We are never walking in nature, not mindfully. We are usually enjoying the change of scenery, the natural beauty, the slower pace, the fresh air, the uncluttered vistas, the everything-pleasant, hating the bugs and mosquitoes, weather and inconveniences, and missing most of the scenery because we're not really paying attention to what's there just noticing what we notice and daydreaming the rest of the time. Rather than ever being "here" right now, we instead constantly abandon ourselves, leave ourselves in the lurch of unpleasant experience, run these wheels of habit and automaticity, fail to engage with the real or the now or the present moment.

We dream of the past, imagine the future, and abandon the present. The first makes us depressed. The second makes us anxious. And the third makes us unhappy because, well, there's an interesting saying that takes some getting use to:

"There is no way to happiness; happiness is the way." If we were happy by being present, everything would be happiness. If we only allow ourselves to be happy when everything is pleasant, boy, we're in for a bumpy ride in life. If we insist we be unhappy when meeting the unpleasant, we have a lot of suffering coming our way (because a lot of, maybe most, experience is going to be unpleasant or boring). That will be the painful, the dukkha (the imperfect, off-kilter, off-center) causing us a bumpy ride.

How now if instead of habitually reacting all the time, judging, jumping to conclusions, thinking we know, being sure we know, we were to look with fresh eyes? "Beginner's mind," a famous attribute of Zen in particular and mindful meditation in general, is far better than the boredom, restlessness, annoyance, confusion, and insanity called "monkey mind."

The Buddha always has a little smirk or gentle smile.
The problem is this. The antidote is instant. It is called mindfulness (sati) because in mindfulness there is no greed, hatred/fear, or delusion. There is just this, just this moment, whatever is in it. And it's okay. It's fine because we let it be. We allow it. We accept it. We radically accept and embrace it because it is and for no better reason. Now it may change. (It will change). But for the moment, this moment, whatever this moment, we LET (allow) IT (whatever) BE (is). Allow whatever is. And smile. It feels nice, and it doesn't need a reason.

Now, the Buddha in talking about sati did not leave it at that. In fact, it's hard to ever find a definition of sati. That should be clear and well understood, implicitly one supposes, because all of the emphasis is what to be mindful of. That the Buddha called catu satipatthana, the Fourfold Setting Up of Mindfulness to be exact or the Four Foundations of Mindfulness to be conventional.

Sure, mindfulness is best. One can never be too mind. It is good for all things, to just let them be and observe them calmly, dispassionately, objectively, unentangled. As a path to enlightenment, the Buddha spelled out FOUR things of which to be mindful, which are categories:
  1. body
  2. feeling
  3. mind
  4. mind-objects.
Buddhas teach mindfulness.
We will not be able to be mindful of any of them very well until we establish the habit of mindfulness, which runs against the stream of our other four habits (liking the beautiful, disliking the ugly, fearing the ugly, or being bored or confused by the neutral). Watch. Stay. Be here now. Don't abandon yourself or the present experience.

The Dharma (Teaching) of what it means to practice systematic mindfulness of those four foundations (which is the practice of vipassana, "insight meditation," "practicing to see things as they really are") is taught often enough at Buddhist retreats.

For now, just be mindful of all that is (right now), which is an ever-changing stream of things, always interesting if one investigates dispassionately.

There is much to see and much to learn, but not if we come at it with expectations and like we already know. A little beginner's mind goes a long way as does noble silence, not explaining, categorizing, conceptualizing, imagining, measuring, figuring, minding, or verbalizing. Just let it (this moment) be.
Dharma Buddhist Meditation (meetup.com)

Tuesday, February 13, 2024

What is a woman? Dating? Feminists

Seth Auberon, Ashley Wells (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly

Charlie Kirk debates radical feminists on "What is a woman?"
(whatever Clips) Jan. 30, 2024: 🔗 Full video: • Charlie Kirk DESTROYS Whatever Podcast... 📅 Dating Talk is LIVE every Sunday and Tuesday 5:00 PM (Pacific Time) ▶️ WATCH LIVE: https://www.youtube.com/whatever?sub_... 💎 Join: http://youtube.com/whatever/join 📺 Patreon: whatever 👕 Merch: http://shop.whatever.com

Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Jew invented "genocide," Seinfeld complicit?

(Not the crime itself but the term for the crime)

Is Israel GUILTY of genocide?
(AJ+) Dec. 20, 2023: Since October 7, Israel has launched a total war on Gaza, indiscriminately bombing the [concentration camp, open air prison, or] strip and killing over 19,600 Palestinians.

This has led some experts to say Israel is guilty of committing genocide in the illegally occupied territory [Israel places "settlers" in and otherwise completely controls].


Israel is committing literal textbook genocide.
But what constitutes "genocide"? It was defined as a legal concept by a Polish Jewish lawyer escaping from the Nazis named Raphael Lemkin, Esq.

Dr. Penny Green and Astha Sharma Pokharel break down the United Nations' definition of genocide, and the stages leading up to it, to explore if it applies to what’s happening in Gaza. 

Subscribe for more videos: ajplus.co/subscribe. Al Jazeera is funded in whole or in part by the Qatari government. #israel #gaza #palestine

I stand with [genocide], says Seinfeld
(Sky News) Right wing take on left daring to protest pro-IDF Jerry Seinfeld

Scott Ritter: Israel will LOSE its war on Gaza and the US is powerless to stop it
I wouldn't want to be in Jerry's shoes, He's a genocidal racist. - Strong words, Kramer.
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(Danny Haiphong) Dec. 19, 2023: Former UN Weapons Inspector and US Marine Corps Intelligence Officer Scott Ritter reacts to Israel's cruel and desperate [genocidal] military operation and how it has backfired in a huge way.

Support this channel by becoming an annual member (or monthly at any amount) on Patreon: dannyhaiphong.
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Tuesday, April 2, 2019

Is there "FAITH" in Buddhism?

 
There are many faiths based only on faith.
Buddhism does have and rely, at least in the beginning, on "faith." But it is not blind faith. It is confidence and conviction -- a verifiable faith called saddhā.
 
Buddhists are said to have saddha if "they believe in the Awakened One's enlightenment" (MN 53; A.V, 2), and in the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha), by going for guidance (ti-sarana) to them. This "faith," however, should be ākāravatā saddhā dassanamūlika ("reasoned and rooted in understanding," MN 47) so that it is verifiable in this life.

One investigates and tests the object of faith (MN 47, MN 95). A Buddhist's faith is aligned with a spirit of free inquiry. So "doubt about things giving rise to doubt" (A. II, 65; S. XLII, 13) is admitted, and inquiry into them is encouraged.

Balance faith with knowledge
Faith can help to start, wisdom to finish.
The "faculty of faith" should be balanced with the "faculty of wisdom." (See indriya-samatta).

It is said: "A monastic who has understanding, establishes confidence/faith in accordance with that understanding" (S. XLVIII, 45).

Through wisdom (understanding), faith/confidence becomes an inner certainty that matures into firm conviction based on one's own direct experience.
Faith is called the seed (Sn. v. 77) of all wholesome states because -- according to commentarial explanations -- it inspires the mind/heart with confidence (okappana, pasāda) and determination, for "launching out" (pakkhandhana, see MN 122) to get across the flood of samsāra, the Ocean of Suffering, the Wheel of Life and Death.

Unshakable faith
Unshakable faith, that is, complete confidence is attained by reaching the first stage of enlightenment called stream-entry or stream-winning, when the fetter of skeptical doubt is eliminated.

Unshakable confidence (avecca-pasāda) in the Three Jewels is one of the characteristic qualities of the stream-winners.
Faith is a mental concomitant, present in all karmically wholesome states, and its corresponding neutral consciousness. (See Table II). It is one of the Four Streams of Merit, one of the Five Spiritual Faculties, Five Spiritual Powers, Elements of Exertion, and one of the Seven Treasures.

See Faith in the Buddha's Teaching by Soma Thera (BPS.lk, Wheel #262) and "Does Saddhā mean Faith?'' by Ven. Ñānamoli Thera (Wheel #52/53).

Monday, January 22, 2018

You can lead a monkey to the mat...but you can't make it meditate

Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly, Ananda M., DMI; Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche (Huff Po Rise)
(JuBu Jewish-Buddhist Beastie Boys doing their smash hit "Brass Monkey" as a video)

Think you're tricky? But I'm trickier!
Monkeys are funny things. In the jungle gym between my ears, there is a fierce and tricky battle raging. It is full of cunning and such slyness that it is difficult to comprehend its parameters.

I tell my monkey, "Cool it! Settle down." It smiles with its big banana teeth then reaches behind for I don't want to know what to toss at me. Then it laughs and laughs and laughs as I threaten, "Why you...!" And it runs away to the jungle cave of consciousness.

(Huff Po Rise) Buddhist monk Yongey Mingyr Rinpoche explains How to Train our Monkey Mind

I have to stand at the edge of the jungle try to reason it to come out. "I'm not mad, Mr. Monkey. Come out. C'mon. Here monkey-monkey!"

After a long time, long after I've asked, it might emerge to do its mischief or rest contented in the canopy.

"Wait till I get my hands on you, you simian..." I think quietly to myself. But it can hear me. It has very good hearing. Whatever I say above a whisper it hears clearly. It may even hear sub-whispers. Oh, monkey, will you ever learn?!  CONTINUED

Friday, December 22, 2017

What's a "shaman"? Defining shamanism

Matt Toussaint (shamanicevolution.org) edited and expanded by Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly

Shamanism is a worldwide spiritual impulse that arises spontaneously in some individuals.

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PictureWhat is a "shaman"? This is a tricky question, to be certain. While there are many facets and nuances that will not be addressed here, the following article provides a basic framework for understanding what shamanism is...
  • (Wisdom Quarterly) The Buddhist definition of a shaman is a "wandering ascetic," a shraman as distinct from a "temple priest" or Brahmin. When the Scythian/Sakyian Prince Siddhartha Gautama wanted to become a seeker or recluse or shaman it was because he was inspired by the sight of one.
    Young samanera studying text in Burma
  • Therefore, Buddhism did not invent the concept. There already existed in Central Asia (the area of the world from Northwest India up to North Asia, Ukraine, and Siberia) spiritual wanderers on quests of one kind or other, driven by spirit voices or other impulses, such as the quest for enlightenment (bodhi) and liberation (moksha). Vedic seers (rishis) and sadhvis/sadhus (holy persons), yogis and munis (ascetics, mendicants, sages). The Scythian Sage, Shakya-muni, is a popular title of the Buddha, who encouraged his monastic followers to adhere to a wandering lifestyle (Sramana Movement) and a forest tradition of meditation away from the maddening crowd.
Buddhist shaman, Yarchen Gar Monastery (F)
Because shamanism is based on experience and results, a clear definition will hold true regardless of beliefs.
 
This leaves room for multiple ways of understanding shamanism without any particular way being held as right or wrong.
 
Medicine men: often women
Shamanism is understood and experienced differently by different people and under different circumstances.
 
The common element is not the content of what is understood but the experience of the shamanism itself -- which makes it "authentic."

From that perspective, then, any attempt at a single definition is irrelevant. But there is value in bringing integrity and coherence to an understanding of shamanism, if only to operate with clarity and precision of definition.


Mexican shamans are curanderos ("healers") often confused with brujos ("witches")

DEFINITION
The common, classical definition runs: Shamanism is a system or practice of a practitioner, the shaman, who willfully changes her or his state of consciousness from normal to altered in order to enact something, communicate with something, or to perform some specific duty on the behalf of another person, community, or group.
 
Often this altered state of consciousness is framed as a movement from this world to the "spirit world." More

Sunday, September 10, 2017

What are mindfulness and forgiveness? (video)

Jack Kornfield; Ananda, Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly, Meetup.com/Zen-7
To cultivate all that is good (sila, samadhi, paññā), to abandon all that is bad (greed, hatred, delusion), this is the advice of all Awakened Ones like the historical and the future Buddha.
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Mindfulness=bare awareness.
The Buddha said, "Mindfulness [sati] is all helpful." For example, there are Five Powers (bala) or factors to balance among the 37 Requisites of Enlightenment. They are:
  1. wisdom (paññā)
  2. confidence (saddhā)
  3. energy (viriya)
  4. coherence (samādhi)
  5. mindfulness (sati).
This is interesting because wisdom or insight must be balanced with confidence or faith.

Buddhism is not about "faith" but saddha.
Too much wisdom can lead to cunning, whereas too much faith or conviction can lead to gullibility or foolishness.

Energy or "virility" (viriya, endurance, strength, persistence) must be balanced with coherence or collectedness, which because of its single-pointedness of attention is liable to slip and lead to sleep. Too much energy will lead to restlessness and worry, agitation, mental flurry.

Allow. Ask Four Questions. - Byron Katie
But as for mindfulness (conscientiousness, vigilance, clarity, memory), it need not be balanced. One cannot get too much of it. It helps all of the other factors.

In fact, there are not really 37 different requisites of enlightenment. That's splitting hairs. Fourteen of the requisites are mindfulness.

Mindfulness is important to MEDITATION (absorption, zen, jhana, ch'an, concentration, coherence, mental-actualization, lit. "bringing into being") just as [skill in] meditation is important to mindfulness. They are mutually supportive.

Jack Kornfield: 12 Principles of Forgiveness

If we can't allow or accept what is, we cannot be mindful, so let's try some forgiveness first.

What is "mindfulness"?
Awaken right where you are!
Jack Kornfield, a noble Buddhist teacher, has a  great definition in Bringing the Dharma Home: Awakening Right Where You Are. Mindfulness is a kind of attention that is nonjudgmental, non-evaluative, aware of what is.

In a sense it is acceptance of what is, whatever it is. But if we cannot "accept," because we just can't, mindfulness is watching. Be the watcher, the awareness that is unmoved by things. 
Mindfulness is awareness, attention, consciousness. It is not thinking about what is. (By thinking we are putting one degree of separation between the thing and us). It is not contemplation, recollection, remembrance (that's anussati); that's different. It is not pondering, solving, measuring, or ruminating. Abandon rumination! It is not, for once, reacting in the three ways we always react, with:
  1. passion (grabbing and clinging)
  2. aversion (anger, revulsion, fear, rejection), or
  3. delusion (wrong views, confusion, boredom because we don't know how to immediately feel about something since it isn't attractive or repulsive).
Jhere's power in NOW. - I know, Eckhart.
If we cannot accept what is because it is -- as the Buddha and modern teachers like Eckhart Tolle and Byron Katie (thework.com) might have us respond rather than react -- can we at least "allow" what is and simply "let it be"? Think of the Beatles.
Can we feel it, note it, tolerate it, remain aware of it without being moved to attraction, aversion, or delusion by it? That is mindfulness! In other words, that is being mindful of it. It's being cool, calm, and collected, so zen.

We are being mindful when we are conscientious and have sufficient presence of mind to remember to bring the mind back to the meditation subject, such as the breath or the focus of our coherent/concentrated attention.