Showing posts with label K. Sri Dhammananda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label K. Sri Dhammananda. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Love and Pleasure, Sex and Buddhism

Sri Lankan Theravada monk Ven. Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda (Malaysia), A Happy Married Life: A Buddhist Perspective; Ashley Wells, Dhr. Seven, CC Liu, Crystal Q. (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly
The Thai male on the left is a novice (temporary trainee) NOT a monk. He has yet to establish himself in the fruits of recluseship. Until then he must guard his senses or come under the spell of Mara Devaputra (Cupid) craving sensuality. Thai males are temporary novices before marrying.
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2. The Nature of Love and Pleasure
Waiting my whole life to be swept off my feet
Agape (Ancient Greek agapē) is a Greek term referring to "the highest form of love, charity" and "the divine love. It differs from philia, brotherly love, or philautia, self-love, as it embraces a universal, unconditional Buddist metta, altruistic friendliness, or love that transcends and persists regardless of circumstances.

It goes beyond emotions in seeking the best for others. The noun form first occurs in the Septuagint, but the verb form goes as far back as Homer (author of The Odyssey), translated literally as "affection," as in "greet with affection" and "show affection for the dead."

Other ancient authors have used forms of the word to designate love of a spouse or a family, or even affection for a particular activity (avocation, hobby, craft), in contrast to eros (affection in a sexual sense).

So there are different kinds of loving. These are variously expressed in one all-encompassing English word LOVE. Other languages differentiate, and even our modern American English recognizes many shades of it.

There is sexual love, eros, which is far more selfish than agape. Sanskrit says maitri (Pali metta) in India and Buddhist countries, which also recognize patriotism, maternal, paternal, fraternal, sensual, emotional, selfish, selfless, and universal (altruistic) love.

Who cares?
I like the pleasures of the senses lol.
If we only develop our carnal or selfish love towards each other, that cannot last long. In a truly loving relationship, we ask now how much we can get but rather how much we can give.

When youth, beauty, and complexion begin to fade away, a husband who considers only the physical may think of acquiring another younger mate, a co-wife. That type of love is more animal, selfish and carnal rather than companionate and spiritual. It is lust.

If a person develops love as an expression of human concern for another being, one will not place emphasis only on marks of external beauty and physical attractiveness of partners. Beauty and attractiveness of partners have a different, deeper source -- the heart/mind, not in the eyes.

Likewise, a wife who follows Buddhist teachings will not neglect her husband even though he has become poor, sick, or old.

"I have a fear that the modern girl loves to be Juliet, to have a dozen Romeos. She loves adventure.... The modern girl dresses not to protect herself from wind, rain, and sun, but to attract attention. She improves upon nature by painting herself..."
— Gandhi

Lust and Sex
Tough manly men don't need head.
Sex in of itself is not bad or wrong, although the temptation and craving for it always disturbs our peace of mind. That's its nature. So it is hardly conducive to emotional, mental, or spiritual development.

In ideal situations sex is the physical culmination of a deeply satisfying emotional/mental relationship, wherein both partners share more or less equally.

The portrayal of love by commercial interests in the mass media in Western culture is not "real" love, not deep or satisfying expressions of this very human impulse.

When an animal wants to have sex, it shows its "love." It is usually controlled by the female in estrus (heat) inviting it. Humans conceal this receptivity, keeping males always on the lookout for signs, hints, the mere suggestion or promise of a potential for mating.

But after having experienced sex, animals just forget all about love. For animals, sex remains an instinctive drive necessary for procreation, below the threshold of conscious will.

But human beings have much more to offer regarding the concept of love. Duties and responsibilities are important ingredients to maintain harmony, unity, fulfillment, and understanding in a relationship.

*When Things Fall Apart (shambhala.com)
Contrary to physical sensations, impulses, or drives, sex is not the most important ingredient for happiness in a relationship. Those who have become slaves to sex, such as sex addicts (something that really exists even beyond very horny people who are not actually pathetic addicts caught in a whirlpool that's gotten beyond their control even in the face of negative consequences) would only ruin love, their humanity, and their marriages.

Apart from that women must cease to consider themselves -- as they have so long been considered by men in the patriarchy -- as objects of men's lust. The remedy may rest more in her hands than in his, even if the fault lies more with him than her.

One must refuse to adorn herself simply to please men, even if he is her date or mate, friend or husband. If she wants to be any kind of equal partner with a man, she will dress to enhance her dignity rather than cheapen it. She does not have to try to be a sex symbol.

Dating or marriage for the satisfaction of prurient sexual appetites is not much of a relationship. It is concupiscence, as Gandhi would say.

Love may indeed be a product of sex, but the reverse is likewise true: Sex is an expression of love. In the ideally happy married life, both love and sex would be together.

The Buddha's Explanation
Lacking mindfulness, we are lured in unaware.
We can study the Buddha's teachings, the Dharma, regarding the feelings or emotions men and women have for each other.

The Buddha said he had never seen any object in this world that attracts man's attention more than the form of a woman. He also said at the same time the main attraction for women is the form of a man.

This seems to say that by nature, females and males give each other worldly pleasure -- or at least extend the promise of it in our reptilian imaginations and brainstems.

When objectifying "objects" of lust, we cannot gain happiness of this kind from any other object. When we observe very carefully, we notice that among all the things that can provide pleasure, there is no other that can please all the five senses at the same time beside the human form, even for gays and transsexuals.

The ancient Greeks knew this when they said that originally males and females were one. They were separated, and the two parts that were divided are constantly seeking to be reunited as man and woman. The furtive woodland devas (fairies and shapeshifters) would probably agree.

Pleasure
I like how fair the Buddha is. He understands. Craving hurts, but the pleasant is pleasant.
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Youthful people by nature like to indulge in sensual pleasures, which can include both skillful and unskillful things.

Good things, like the enjoyment of music, poetry, dance, good food, dress (fashion), and similar pursuits do no great harm to the body. They only distract us from noticing the fleeting nature and uncertainty of samsaric existence, so we are delayed in being able to perceive the true nature of existence and the self.
  • Prince Siddhartha's son, Prince Rahula, became at age 7 the youngest monk to be ordained. He was filled with lust, particularly around the ages of 18-20. Then only did he mature enough to be taught such things as to gain insight, attain full enlightenment, and curb his ordinary worldling interest and fancies. And he had the help of great disciples like Ananda and Sariputra, and the Buddha was often at his side or very nearby.
I need, uh. steady love. - Uh, me, too.
The faculties and senses of young people are often very fresh and alert. They are very keen to satisfy all six senses, the mind being the sixth.

Almost everyday, they plan and scheme ways and means to experience some form of pleasure. By the very nature of existence in this Sensual Sphere (Kama-Loka), one will never be completely satisfied with whatever pleasure one experiences. And the resultant craving and pining, in turn, only create more anxieties and worries.

When we ponder it deeply, we can understand that life is but a dream. In the end, what do we gain from attachment to this life, this form, these views and attachments?

Only more worries, disappointments, and frustrations, that's what. We may enjoy brief moments of pleasure, but in the final analysis, we must try to find out what the real purpose of our lives is. What is the meaning of it all? Youth rarely asks this question. It's too eager to strive for fulfillment and ignore the constant disappointments sensuality offers.

Family ties: Rahula, the Buddha, Ananda.
If one ceased to crave for sensual pleasures and did not seek to find fulfillment (lasting satisfaction, contentment) in physical comforts or the company of others, the need for marriage would not arise.

Suffering (disappointment) and worldly enjoyment are the outcome of grasping, craving, attachment, and our clingy emotions. If we try to control and suppress emotions by adopting unrealistic tactics, we create disturbances in our immaterial minds and physical bodies.

Therefore, we must learn to handle and control our human passions. Without misusing or abusing this passion, we can tame our desires through proper understanding. More

Friday, January 4, 2019

Love, pleasure, sex -- in Buddhist perspective

Ven. K. Sri Dhammananda, A Happy Married Life: A Buddhist Perspective (accesstoinsight.org); edited by Bhante, Ashley Wells, Amber Larson, Wisdom Quarterly

The Nature of Love and Pleasure
"Love is what we are" (kickstarter.com)
There are different kinds of love. These are variously expressed as motherly love, fatherly love, sisterly love, brotherly love, sensual love, emotional love, sexual love, selfish love, selfless love, nationalist love, and universal (altruistic) love.

If people develop only their carnal and selfish love towards each other, such love cannot last long. In a "true love" relationship, one asks not how much one can get but how much one can give.

When beauty, complexion, and youth begin to fade, a husband who considers only the physical aspects of love may think of acquiring a younger one.

That type of love is animalistic love called lust. If a man really develops love as an expression of human concern for another being, he will do more than emphasize the external beauty and physical attractiveness of his partner.

The beauty and attractiveness of a partner is as much in the heart and mind than in the eyes. Likewise, a wife who follows Buddhist teachings will stay by a husband even as he becomes old, poor, or sick.
 

"I have a fear that the modern girl loves to be Juliet, to have a dozen Romeos. She loves adventure.... The modern girl dresses not to protect herself from wind, rain, and sun, but to attract attention. She improves upon nature by painting herself and looking extraordinary."  — Gandhi

Sex
 
Sex is not in and of itself "bad," although the temptation and obsessive craving for it invariably disturbs the peace of mind and so is not very conducive to spiritual development.

In the ideal situation, sex is the physical culmination of a satisfying emotional relationship, where both partners give and take more or less equally.

The portrayal of love in commercials and the mass media in Western culture is unreal love.

When a beast wants to have sex, it shows its "love." But after having sex, it just forgets about "love." For animals sex is an instinctive drive necessary for procreation.

But a human being has much more to offer to the concept of love. Duties and responsibilities are important ingredients to maintain unity, harmony, and understanding in relationships.
 
Sex is not always the most important ingredient for happiness in a married life. Those who become slaves to sex ruin the love and humanity in marriage. Apart from that, a woman must cease to consider herself as the object of a man's lust. The remedy is more in her hand than in a man's.

She must refuse to adorn herself simply to please a man, even her husband. If she wants to be an equal partner with a man, she dresses to enhance her dignity rather than to become a sex symbol. Marriage for the satisfaction of the sexual appetite is no marriage. It is concupiscence, says Gandhi.

Love may indeed be a product of sex, but the reverse is likewise true: Sex is an expression of love. In the ideally happy married life, both love and sex are inseparable.
 
The Buddha's Explanation

We can study the Buddha's teaching regarding the feelings men and women have for each other. The Buddha says that he had never seen any object in this world that attracts men's attention more than the figure of a woman.

Likewise, the main attraction for women is the figure of a man. It means that by usual nature, women and men give each other worldly pleasure.

They cannot gain happiness of this kind from any other object. When we observe very carefully, we notice that among all the things that provide pleasure, there is no other object that can please all the five senses at the same time beside the figure of a person.

The ancient Greeks knew this when they said that originally male and female were one. They were separated and the two parts that were divided are constantly seeking to be re-united as man and woman.

Pleasure
Young people by nature like to indulge in worldly pleasures that can include both good and bad (useful and harmful) stuff.

Good things -- like the enjoyment of music, poetry, dance, food, clothes, and such pursuits -- do no harm to the body.

But they distract us from noticing the fleeting nature and uncertainty of existence and thereby delay our being able to perceive the true nature of "self."
The faculties and senses of the young are very fresh and alert; they are keen to satisfy their five senses. Daily, they think about and plan ways to experience pleasure.

By the very nature of existence, one will never be completely satisfied with whatever pleasure we experience. The resultant craving in turn only creates more anxieties and worries.
 
When we think about it deeply, life is nothing but a dream. In the end, what do we gain from attachment to this life? Only more disappointments, worries, and frustrations.

We may have enjoyed moments of pleasure, but in the final analysis, we have to try to find out what the purpose of our lives is.
 
When we cease to crave for sensual pleasure and do not seek physical comfort in the company of others, the need for marriage does not arise.

Suffering and worldly enjoyment are the outcome of craving, attachment, and emotion. If we try to suppress and control our emotions by adopting unrealistic tactics, we create disturbances in our mind and our physical body.

Therefore, we must learn how to handle and restrain our human passion. Without abusing or misusing passion, we can tame our desires through proper understanding. More

Sunday, July 27, 2014

Sex, Chocolate, and Buddhism

Dhr. Seven and Crystal Quintero, Wisdom Quarterly; S.F. Asian Art Museum (asianart.org)


Gorgeous Idea
Rare Buddhist masterpieces on display
Imagine talks that are informal, impromptu, in-gallery conversations. Imagine that they are facilitated by scholars, artists, filmmakers, and writers. Imagine that the facilitators explore ideas arising from the artwork on view in the exhibition "Gorgeous." And when done imaging, visit the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco to see them brought to life. Each facilitator presents an idea that piques the curiosity of the host and the audience then engages in a session to investigate it through two or three artworks:
Caveat emptor: you get what you pay for.
How do artists use sex, food, physicality, and clothing to seduce and deceive viewers? Tina Takemoto explores how sexuality and race are deployed in artworks presented in Gorgeous that engage with cross-dressing, masquerade, embodiment, and ethnic drag.

Tina Takemoto is an artist and associate professor of visual studies at California College of the Arts in San Francisco.
 
Takemoto's research explores the hidden dimensions of same-sex intimacy and queer sexuality for Japanese Americans incarcerated during WW II. She has...received grants funded by Art Matters, James Irvine Foundation, and San Francisco Arts Commission. Her film Looking for Jiro received Best Experimental Film Jury Award at the Austin Gay and Lesbian Int'l Film Festival. Her
articles appear in Afterimage, Art Journal, GLQ, Performance Research, Radical Teacher, Theatre Survey, Women and Performance, and the anthology Thinking Through the Skin. Takemoto is board president of the Queer Cultural Center and co-founder of Queer Conversations on Culture and the Arts. On occasion, she makes guerrilla appearances as Michael Jackson and Bjork-Geisha.
Sex, Chocolate, and Buddhism
Wisdom Quarterly and Ven. K. Sri Dhammananda (Question Time)
Don't we have a parlor to get to? - Oh, S, we're gonna to be late! - I think they'll understand.
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"Chocolate" is a fruit seed crushed with sugar.
We have a gorgeous idea, too. Crystal, what should our idea be? We can tell Jeff, and maybe he'll do it.
 
We can take a cue from Prof. Takemoto and concentrate on sex and chocolate! Did you know that chocolate is a fruit? 

What are you talking about? Chocolat is a fat. 
 
Yes, but Theobroma cacao -- "cocoa, the food of the devas" is the bitter crushed pit of a tropical fruit mixed with sugar or some sweetener, like raw agave, to take the edge off.

Chocolate Buddha (Patosoftineto/flickr)
That's rad; we should make raw chocolate, mold it into little Buddha bars, and hand them out at our talk -- our parlor room discussion -- about sex.

They would never go for it. San Francisco is way too uptight.

Maybe, but they let Jeff do Cosmic Mandalas in the main gallery, converting museum space into an actual, working sacred mandala.

True, that's true. But sex is a touchy subject for Americans. We're Judeo-Christian Puritans whether we like it or not, and most of us don't even realize how uptight we are.

"Touchy" subject is right. Maybe we should start with hugs -- chocolates and a snuggle party!

This is a Parlor.

Whatever, did you know that all sexual misconduct is sexual conduct BUT not all sexual conduct is sexual misconduct?

The real life mandala at the SF Asian Art Museum (Dr. Jeff Durham/asianart.org)
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A woman discover the sensual scent of flowers
What, well, obviously! "All whales are fish, but not all fish are whales."

Fish are whales?

Whatever, things that live and swim in water all day.

What is sexual misconduct?

Who cares, our talk will be about sexual conduct.

Cool.

But Amber's not going to give the go ahead on this presentation.

Hmmm...I've got it! We'll run it by Seth instead.

Yes!

Worse comes to worse, we'll convince Ashley.

No, worse comes to worse they'll say we're parlor talkers. That chocolate had better be good, good like fudge.

We can quote Ven. Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda, the renowned Sri Lankan Theravada scholar-monk from Malaysia who says in Question Time:

Is sex bad?
As human beings, we have bodies that crave for all kinds of pleasures. Not only sex, we crave for food, pleasurable fragrances, sounds, sights, tastes, and tangibles.

If we deny ourselves these as being "sinful" then we repress natural desires. Instead of repressing these natural desires, we must seek to understand how and why they arise and to realize that it is not in our best intere3sts to pander to physical desires.

The victim of maya (illusion) sees the body as real and craves to satisfy a longing for sense desires (kama), which covers all kinds of sensual pleasure.

As the person, the being, matures spiritually, illusion is replaced with knowledge and wisdom (vidya and prajna). With spiritual matureity, the body is seen as an illusion and the person naturally grows out of craving. Here we see the spritually advanced being renounces sex (and other five sense strand pursuits) just as a child stops playing with toys as s/he grows up.

Quagmire is a pandaka (Family Guy)
There is nothing intrinsically wrong with sex. What is wrong is attachment and slavery to it, in believing that indulgence in sex can bring ultimate happiness.

This is the problem with the exploitation of sex by the mass entertainment industry today -- perpetuating the myth that sex can bring lasting happiness.

The third of the Five Precepts recited in daily Buddhist practice is, "I undertake the training rule to refrain from sexual misconduct." 

First, let's not that there is no compulsion, no fear of punishment for the infringement of any "divine law" here, but rather -- when we recognize the danger of attachment to sex, we freely take the steps (training rule) to grow out of it, that is, "I undertake."

(From Question Time with Venerable Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda, 2012, pp. 40-41, Buddhist Maha Vihara, Malaysia, Sasana Abhiwurdhi Wardhana Society).

Saturday, May 9, 2009

The Buddhist Channel (TV, Web)


Chief: The Life and Work of K Sri Dhammnanda -- Buddhist Channel original film on Malaysia's most famous [Sri Lankan] monk, which premiered at WIFF.
Now Showing: Part 1. download; Part 2. download Part 3. download

Premasara Epasinghe, Pvt. Sec'y to the Minister of Education
(WQ, Daily News of Sri Lanka)

(Buddhist Channel TV) Television is powerful and popular. It was only introduced to Sri Lanka in 1979. Why is it powerful and popular? It communicates directly and simultaneously to every home. Television captures the entire family at the same time. So its impact is enormous.

Peaceful co-existence through Dharma
Television's audio-visual contents can be used for the betterment or detriment of society. Most TV channels in the world are interested in arousing the five senses.

There are many reports published in the West about social research on TV and violence. It is detrimental to society. Some Sri Lankan TV is not suitable for young minds.

Our TV Channels should give priority to presenting programs of aesthetic value, elevating artistic appreciation, showing what is good for the entire family and society at large. It should be educational.

Propagating Dharma
The Buddhist Channel is comprised of programs on the teachings of the Buddha. These educational programs are based on moral-virtue, calm-concentration, and mindful-wisdom (sila, samadhi, and prajna respectively).

The idea is to teach individually moral, publicly ethical, and timelessly spiritual values. The Channel's thinking and philosophy are to build an exemplary Buddhist society in Sri Lanka. It is also to create an excellent international image for the country. With this good intention in mind, the Buddhist Channel was started as the world’s first and only global Buddhist satellite television broadcasting network.

The Sri Lankan president, Mahinda Rajapaksa, inaugurated it a year ago, stating: “One Poson Day more than 2,000 years ago, Arhat Mahinda Thera, son of the Great Indian Emperor Asoka, brought the message of the Buddha and Dharma to our island. Today using modern technology, we can send the Buddha’s message to the entire world.”

As the president stated, it is the "Gift of Dharma" that Sri Lanka is eminently qualified to send out to the world. The Buddha and Dharma illuminate the way. Humankind is thus able to cross from dark, hateful, deluded conflict and suffering into a new world of light filled with loving-kindness, compassion, wisdom, and the peace and happiness that come from that.

This is to be achieved within the next few decades, making the Channel a catalyst for a "new world order" of righteousness.

A pious Hindu, the Tamil gentleman Muhundan Kanage, was the owner of CBN SAT TV Channel (Pvt) Ltd. When his company was acquired by Dialog Television (Pvt) Ltd, he insisted on having a Sri Lankan Buddhist Channel. He made arrangements with the new owners to allocate a Buddhist Channel in their package and donated the TV equipment he owned to Sambodhi Viharaya on Gregory’s Road in the Sri Lankan capital, Colombo.

The Origin
Today, it is part of the religious programming of the Dialog Sat TV, which is a DTH service given to its subscribers free of charge like the other religious channels-Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. At the same time, the SLT Vision Com is also transmitting these Buddhist programs. The Buddhist channel is still in its infancy. It has not yet fully established in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lankans can view The Buddhist channel programs on TNL for a couple of hours commencing from 3:00 PM daily....

The mission has already been undertaken by the Ven. Shastrapathi Pandita Daranagama Kusaladhamma Nayaka Thera with the help of a dynamic committee for the Sri Sambodhi Viharaya. Everything is already in motion to make the Buddhist Channel a terrestrial telecasting service.