This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at ted.com/tedx.
What is a "Mexican"? As one, I've had to think about this for years. I'm American, so it's hard to know. In high school, we were called Mexicans when we were really Chicanos, Hispanic, and semi-Latinos.
That is to say, we had European (Conquistador and Colonist relatives mixed with Indigenous forbears. The combination of the two made us Mestizos or "Blends." We were a blend of Native American and Anglo-American, or at least European.
Mexico is not in Central or South America. It's Meso |
"Hey, Mom, who are those people?"
"What do you mean 'Who are they?'? They're your relatives!"
*Whispering* "But they look different."
"Mexico is very diverse. Go to the state of Jalisco, and they're German. We have blue-eyed people in our family tree."
Why, then, does "Mexican" mean "Brown" in Los Angeles? We're an hour from the international border. This, Alta California and the Southwest, used to be Mexico. The majority of people here now are Hispanic/Latinx.
This is still part of Latin America in many ways, the USA winning its imperial war of Manifest Destiny notwithstanding. So a a Mexican is a blend of an Indigenous person mixed with anything else.
There is no race on the planet more diverse than Latinx (Latins as a blend of Indigenous and other arrivals). But we are usually judged by our last name more than anything else.
Hope Sandoval of Mazzy Star |
There's bias, but more than that, there are assumptions galore. We're all Catholic and lovers of the Virgen de Guadalupe (Kwan Yin as a beloved national symbol). There are Protestant, Atheist, and Jewish Mexicans.
Kwan Yin Goddess of Mercy |
Indigenas are oppressed the world over. I'm a Buddhist, a Mexican Buddhist, which is perhaps easier in Los Angeles than anywhere else. But Budismo exists in Mexico and wherever Mexicans go to fit in, intermarry, and have the cutest kids this side of the zenith. There are cherubic babies in the heavens, right?
Now we know what "Mexican" mean, but what is a "Buddhist"? That's harder to say, as there are all kinds.
In Mahayana, the big reformed school, taking bodhisattva vows to become a savior/martyr in the future seems to be the defining vow or credo.
But in Theravada, the smaller back-to-basics orthodox school, it's taking the Five Precepts and the Three Guides (Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha).
There's a basic way to behave to be human, and there are three resources that give one guidance or sarana, the Teacher, the Teaching, and the well Taught. This third one is more misunderstood than the other two. It really refers to the community of noble ones, not to regular monks and nuns or the Buddhist community in general as such.
Many monastics must be noble ones (enlightened beings of the first, second, third, or fourth stage of awakening), but the majority are not. Most awakened beings are devas and, of those who are humans, historically most were laypeople. But it depends on how one counts. More monastics per capita, but more lay disciples of the Buddha in total numbers. Both are very rare in any case.
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