World's Largest Buddhist Monument

Buddhist monks walk through Borobudur temple during a ceremony on Vesak Day, Magelang, Indonesian Central Java province 5/20/08.

Indonesian temple a reminder of country's Buddhist past
Sara Webb (Reuters, 5/22/08)

BOROBUDUR, Indonesia -- The Buddhist temple of Borobudur, set among volcanoes on Indonesia's Java island, stands as a testament to the Buddhist roots of the world's most populous Muslim country.

The temple, the world's largest Buddhist monument, was built in the eighth and ninth centuries. It is a pilgrimage site for followers from around the region and it is also the most popular tourist attraction in Indonesia.

This week, pilgrims came in their thousands to celebrate Buddha's birthday. Monks, nuns and devotees, dressed in yellow, saffron, grey, and black robes, prayed and circled the grey, volcanic stone temple, which is decorated with reliefs showing scenes from Buddhist texts and from the life of Buddha.

Each year an estimated 40,000 to 60,000 worshippers from Indonesia, China, Taiwan, Singapore, and elsewhere gather at Borobudur to celebrate Vesak [annual commemoration of the Buddha's birth and enlightenment], boosting local tourism in a country that often struggles to attract more visitors.

"This is the biggest Buddhist temple in Indonesia, so we have come to pray, for Buddha's birthday and enlightenment," said Inge Teja, a 27-year-old ethnic Chinese accountant who had come with about 180 fellow-worshippers from Tangerang, near the capital Jakarta.

"At home we don't have a temple, only a vihara," she added. More>>