Showing posts with label buddha's mother. Show all posts
Showing posts with label buddha's mother. Show all posts

Saturday, December 7, 2024

Sex in Heavenly Space Worlds (2)


Continued from PART 1: Sex in Heavenly Space Worlds? (1)
  • It can be pleasant, pleasurable, joyful, contented, blissful. The first two absorptions or jhanas have a characteristic rapture, joy, or I prefer "bliss" (ecstatic happiness) not based on the body, just a joy bubbling up based on a clear conscience, radical acceptance, universal love of everyone, non-opposition to anything. "It's all good," as Homer Simpson would say. But this is unthinkable to "spiritually" minded people seeking austerities, hardships to overcome, a quest, the climbing of a mountain, and the foolish repetition of a mantra they read the life story of the Buddha. You know that part where he said, "I will not move from this spot until my blood dries up and my bones turn to dust"? Nearly everyone erroneously concludes from this that "the secret" is a strong determination (adhimokkha) that put Siddhartha over the top.
  • It's all that clenching of the teeth, sweating, efforting, manly virility (viriya) that was exactly in the way. Tiring of hedonistic pleasures as a prince, he ran in the other direction to the point of exhaustion, to Death's doorstep. Tiring of severe austerities that didn't work, what now? Back to hedonistic princely pleasures like Mara was possessing him to consider? NO.
  • The Middle Way avoids both extremes. He ate. He didn't overeat. He slept. He didn't oversleep. He exercised. He didn't overexercise. He meditated (jhayanti). He didn't overmeditate (in the sense of that translated saying Bhikkhu Bodhi renders in a Pali expression), premeditate, undermeditate, and so on.
Sex with incredibly beautiful and alluring nymphs in heaven?
Heaven can be like TV's Fantasy Island
First understand that there are MANY "heavens." They are not all the same, and they are not all connected.

The Buddhist universe (which is a multiverse of bubble-like universes in all directions), in Buddhist cosmology, is divided into three spheres: the Sensual (kama), Fine-Material (rupa), and Immaterial (arupa). The Buddha frequently spoke of 31 distinct "planes of existence." These are not worlds but planes, which means there are countless worlds divided into these planes. They interact. For instance, the human and animal planes intersect as do the realm of ghosts and superior ET worlds. He mentioned other worlds that are not raised to the level of a "plane." Most interesting is the case of the human plane (manussya loka), which is not limited to this earth; there may be countless worlds where humans/humanoids live in the galaxy, world-system, and universe.

We are in the lowest of these, the sensual. It not only holds the human plane, it also includes the many hells, the animal plane, the ghost realm, and others. Surprisingly, there are the sensual heavens, extraordinary physical worlds, better and more beautiful than the world we know. These are in space, though some may also exist in our Hollow Earth (Agartha), which according to Buddhist cosmology is quite different than the way we imagine it. We are only aware of a portion of this plane, with our own sun and moon revolving overhead. There are other worlds separated from us by ice walls only surmountable by vimanas (ancient UFO type craft sometimes available to world monarchs in these worlds).

O, Janapada Kalyani, they want us to marry.
So one day the Buddha came back home to his family and friends, his people and familiar surroundings. His cousin/half-brother Nanda (the son of his mother's sister, who had raised him since the age of 7 days, when he was Prince Siddhartha) was getting married, possibly being married off to his sister, known variously as Sundari Nanda and Janapada Kalyani. Prince Siddhartha himself at the age of 16 had been married off to his cousin Bimba Devi (aka Princess Yasodhara). This is how it was among the royal Scythians/Shakyians/Sakas, as much as it may scandalize us. But it may have scandalized the Buddha because he intervened.

As he was leaving a meal invitation on the day before the wedding, the Buddha handed Nanda his brother his alms bowl. Nanda was glad to accompany him to the door out of respect and reverence for him. But when they came to the door, the Buddha did not take the bowl from him. He continued to walk, and Nanda thought he would carry his bowl to the gate. At the gate, the Buddha did not turn to take the bowl but continued walking all the way back to the monastic encampment in the grove where he was staying. CONTINUED IN PART II

As they were walking out of the gate, Janapada Kalyani was on the verandah of the palace watching this odd scene, Nanda following behind the Buddha with a monk's bowl in his hand. Worried, she called out to Nanda, "Come back to me soon, dear!" Nanda turned to see her ravishing beauty but dared not say anything out of respect for this spiritual master of great renown, his half-brother (same father, mothers who were sisters), with whom he had grown up with to the age of 29.

When the Buddha arrived at his dwelling, turned around and sat down. And there Nanda was standing holding the monk's bowl, which is what one brought along with seeking to gain admission to the monastic order, usually with some cloth for stitching a robe. The Buddha, seeing him said: "Nanda, are you here to become a monk?"

Confounded and unable to explain the misunderstanding, Nanda inexplicably just said "Yes." So the Buddha directed attendant monks, Scythian relatives and childhood friends of Nanda, to ordain him. They did. They were very proud that he had chosen to ordain and seek enlightenment instead of marrying the most beautiful "belle in the land," which is what Janapada Kalyani means

But Ven. Nanda was miserable and tormented by lust. He wanted to marry her, have sexual relations with her, and he wanted to disrobe and get back to the palace, to his riches, his status, and his future. He did not want to be celibate. And the more he tried to meditate as the Buddha had instructed him, the more frustrated he became.

I've lost everyone in this fire.
The other monks could see he was frustrated and miserable as a monk, so they told the Buddha. And the Buddha called for Nanda to be brought to him. Nanda came, looking miserable, and the Buddha asked him to hold on to his robe. When he took hold of the corner of the Buddha's robe, they flew through the sky over a great field where a forest had burned down. There Nanda noticed a she-monkey with a burnt nose and tail sitting on a stump looking around at the devastation.

They then traveled through the air upwards into space to the steps of a heavenly mansion (vimana). It was sparkling white, and many gorgeous, pink-footed nymphs were giggling and wiping the steps, bringing it to a sparkling shine. Nanda had never in his life beheld such beauty, such perfection of complexion and symmetry, such sexiness, newly nubile forms. He stepped toward them and asked what they were up to. They turned and batted their eyes, explaining that they were preparing this special heavenly mansion in expectation of the arrival of its owner, their master, the head of household, King Nanda.

Nanda was filled with awe and explained to them that surely King Nanda was a ruler on Earth. Why did they think this was his mansion? They explained that it was true that he was currently a royal living in a palace on Earth but that due to his karma, he would soon (because time is different on other planes, simultaneously moving at different speeds) be arriving in what might seem like a lot of human time but was in next to no time on this heavenly sensual plane.

Ven. Nanda turned to the Buddha and asked if he had heard what they said. The Buddha nodded and motioned that they had to go. Nanda was reluctant to leave, having just heard the greatest news of his life -- that all this would be his, and these would be his consorts, and he would live here in extreme pleasure as the owner and the ruler.

Noticing his excitement and giddiness, the Buddha asked Nanda if he happened to be interested in these celestial nymphs. Nanda was astonished at the question. Of course, he was interested, more than anything in all the world. The Buddha asked, "But what about Janapada Kalyani, your beautiful fiancée, who not long ago was the love of your life?"

Nanda shook his head and struggled to explain, "These are the most beautiful nymphs I have ever seen. Compared to the least beautiful of them, Janapada Kalyani seems like that she-monkey with the burnt nose and tail they had just seen sitting on a stump down there. She is not 1/16th part as beautiful; she does not even come into the count. The Buddha seemed surprised to hear it, as everyone knew Janapada Kalyani was the undisputed beauty of all the land (the janapada or territory of the Sakas/Scythians).

Then holding on to a corner of the Buddha's robe, they departed that world and descended to the human plane again. When they arrived, they did not stop but continued to descend into the plane of the Earth.

They descended through the ground to a dark and ominous underworld, where Nanda noticed two demon-like monsters tending a fire under a cauldron of heated oil. They were intent on their task and didn't seem to notice either the Buddha or Nanda there. So Ven. Nanda asked them what they were up to. One turned abruptly and rudely asked him what business it was of his, adding that if he had to know, they were preparing a welcome for that bad man Nanda, who would be arriving in no time to their chamber to be tortured and tormented, being boiled in hot oil.

Nanda was terrified but managed to stammer that he had heard that Nanda when leaving the human world was destined to ascend to a heavenly mansion, where nymphs awaited him as their master.

The monster agreed but pointed out that when his meritorious karma was exhausted there, King Nanda would drop into their hands, where they would be waiting for him to make him face the consequences of his unskillful karma, which he had also accrued in addition to the good. Nanda in terror looked toward the Buddha, who motion that it was time to go. Nanda desperately asked if the Buddha had heard what those hideous monsters had said. He had, and they departed, returning to the human world.

When they returned, the Buddha took his seat, and Ven. Nanda turned to return to his quarters to meditate. The Buddha asked him, "Weren't you interested in disrobing, being dissatisfied with the purity of the monastic life, Nanda?" "I'm fine," he said. "I should go practice. But, tell me, venerable sir, if I do, do you promise that when I pass away, I will be reborn among those pink-footed nymphs just like they said, there to be master of that mansion?" The Buddha assured him. So Nanda said, therefore, there was no need to disrobe.

The monks saw a marked change in Ven. Nanda, who was now diligent, determined, withdrawn into seclusion, constantly meditating. They approached him and asked what had changed. He recounted his experience in that sensual heavenly and the Buddha's promise that by applying himself, that would be his reward after passing from the human plane.

Does the body even matter?

The monks were scandalized and began to tease and taunt him. Nanda was confused. Instead of being happy for him, rejoicing to see him behaving with as much monastic dedication as any of them, they had now taken to referring to him not as "venerable" or "Friend Nanda" but as "hireling," bought with the price of nymphs. Ven. Nanda paid them no attention and went into seclusion to practice more diligently. The monks asked him, "What about your beloved fiancée who only recently you were walking around distraught, missing her and wanting to return to the place and the low life of an ordinary worldling?" Ven. Nanda had no need of that now; he had nymphs on his mind, and in the back of his mind, he also remembered what the demonic beings had said would happen after his sojourn in heaven.

The monks being scandalized by Ven. Nanda's newfound determination and efforts, his story of visiting his future destination and being promised his reward, complained to the Buddha, who reminded and admonished them to apply themselves with diligence to work out their own salvation now when circumstances were good, the Teacher was near, and they were young and able-bodied, sufficiently fed and robed, of good health, able to make progress. But they were upset at Ven. Nanda's special deal.

In no long time, Ven. Nanda made a breakthrough in his meditation and became enlightened. At that moment, his lust and interest in those many nymphs subsided, and he was at peace. He went to the Buddha to report his progress, announcing his attainment implicitly, how much he appreciated the encouragement, and that he now had seen the Dharma, the Truth.

The Buddha smiled but asked him, "What about our agreement? What about your reward?" Nanda blushed with embarrassment in front of the others and explained that at the moment of his attainment, he had released the Buddha of any such promise or obligation. The Buddha nodded in agreement. Turning to those monks who had not dedicated themselves, had not taken advantage of the excellent circumstances to practice, and had not broken through in their meditation practice.

This story, this beguiling Buddhist account from the Pali canon (almost certainly a backstory from the Dhammapada or the Nikayas, here retold from memory, originally struck a chord. It has very strong Dickensian and Ebenezer Scrooge elements about a miraculous turnaround, a kind of near-death experience that changes one's outlook completely and reorders one's priorities in life. It's amazing that a base aim could produce a holy outcome, that having set off to get lucky in the afterlife could keep one on task long enough for the Dharma and Discipline to work its magic and produce liberating insight. He must have let go, set aside his ambitions, and really investigated phenomena (dhammas) to produce knowledge-and-vision of the path and thereby perceive the true nature of existence as radically impermanent, incapable of fulfilling us, and impersonal.

So perhaps now that video makes sense of what's really possible and who's really up there waiting. This Round (Samsara) is long and wearisome. Long enough have we continued wandering on, reborn here and there, experiencing all of these things, long enough to have grown weary of its carrot and stick, its ups and downs, its promises and disappointments, the best laid plans of mice and men, long enough to let go.
  • Thig 5.4: Sundarī Nandā Therīgāthā (Bhikkhu Sujato)
  • The Buddha and Nanda go to heaven with … | Flickr
  • No one need worry that the Buddha was playing favorites with his family. He saved Sundari Nanda, too, ordaining her as a Buddhist nun and teaching her until she reached enlightenment, just as he did for his mother (Ven. Maha Pajapati Gotami, the first Buddhist nun in history), his former wife (Ven. Bhaddakaccana, Rahulamata, Yasodhara, Bhadda, Bimba), his son (Ven. Rahula), his cousin (Ven. Ananda), and many other Scythian/Shakyian/Saka "princes" (royals, nobles, nomadic kshatriya warriors), nearly everyone from Kapilavastu, except those who clung to a worldly life.
  • Even the Buddha's father, King Suddhodana, is said to have attained one or more of the stages of enlightenment and become one of the Noble Ones (Aryans) because of the Buddha teaching him until he was free.
  • And he visited his biological mother in another heavenly world within the Sensual Sphere, the World of the Thirty-Three (Tavatimsa Deva Loka), to teach her and other devas who came to bring them all to self-realization, when she had at that time returned to live in the more exalted Tusita world, where she left to come to earth to provide the Bodhisatta a suitable womb and lineage. The World of the Thirty-Three might also be called Second Heaven, whereas Tusita is Seventh Heaven.
  • Dhr. Seven, Amber Larson, Ananda (Dharma Buddhist Meditation), Wisdom Quarterly

Friday, December 6, 2024

A teaching for the Buddha's mother

For the Buddha so loved the mother who raised him that he made her the first Buddhist nun.

Thus have I heard. One day the Blessed One (the Buddha) was staying in Vesali, in the Hall with the Peaked Roof in the Great Forest.

[His foster mother, the Scythian/Shakyian former queen, the sister of his biological mother and second wife of his father, the world's first Buddhist nun] Maha Pajapati Gotami went to the Blessed One, bowed, stood respectfully to one side, and said:

"Venerable sir, it would be good if the Blessed One were to teach me the Doctrine (Dhamma) in brief so that, having heard it from the Blessed One, I might dwell apart, secluded, heedful, ardent, and resolute [withdrawn into calm-and-insight meditation]."

"Gotami, qualities of which it may be said, 'These qualities lead to
  • passion rather than dispassion,
  • fetters rather than being free,
  • accumulating rather than letting go,
  • self-aggrandizement rather than modesty,
  • discontentedness rather than contentment,
  • entanglements rather than seclusion,
  • laziness rather than perseverance,
  • [indolence rather than persistence,]
  • being burdened rather than being unburdened,'
"you may categorically maintain, 'This is not the Doctrine, this is not the Training (Discipline), this is not the Teacher's instruction.'

"As for the [opposite qualities], you may categorically maintain: 'This is the Doctrine, this is the Training [Discipline], this is the Teacher's instruction.'"

That is what the Buddha said. Gratified, Maha Pajapati Gotami rejoiced in his words.

Contentment
Satthusasana Sutta: "Contentment Discourse (to Upali)," The Teacher's Instruction
Scythians lived in peace thanks to him
Venerable Upali
went to the Blessed One, bowed, sat respectfully to one side, and said: "Venerable sir, it would be good if the Blessed One were to teach me the Doctrine in brief so that, having heard it from the Blessed One, I might dwell apart, secluded, heedful, ardent, and resolute."

"Upali, those qualities of which it may be said, 'These things do not lead to complete:
"you may categorically maintain, 'This is not the Doctrine, this is not the Training, this is not the Teacher's instruction.'

"As for the qualities of which [the opposite may be said], you may categorically maintain, 'This is the Doctrine, this is the Training, this is the Teacher's instruction.'"

Wednesday, December 4, 2024

Sex in Heavenly Space Worlds? (1)

O, Scythian Princess Sundari Nanda (Gotami), you are the Janapada Kalyani of this land!

Is there a heaven (sagga)? By heaven is meant a literal "world of shining ones in sky so far up it's space" (the akasha-deva-loka). We agree with Roxy Music's Bryan Ferry's sentiment as he sings: "Is there a heaven? I'd like to think so" heard here:


Retro Vintage Time Traveling - 1950s Sci-Fi - An AI Short Film
(Retro Retake) Dec. 2, 2024: #Retrofuturism merges seamlessly with the sleek futurism of the Space Age. Three enigmatic companions, clad in shimmering pink outfits, stand poised against the breathtaking backdrop of a distant time or planet, visible through the panoramic window of their spacecraft. This gem isn’t just a visual feast; it’s an invitation to dream, to wonder, and to step into a world where elegance meets cosmic adventure. Every scene captures the essence of a time we’ve never known but have always longed to explore. Are we ready for the captivating beauty of this retrofuturistic universe? #RetroFuture #retro #AIFilmМ

One of the most important questions of our time, since at least the time of the Buddha when the world was obsessed with sex and sensual pleasures, is: "Is there sex after death?"

A stark answer to this was once given by a hopeful comedian: "Yes," he assured his audience reasoning that, "You get laid in a coffin, don't you?" It may be funny, it may be serious. We don't want it to all end! Thinking we're something, we don't want to become nothing. We wish for life to continue (eternally) in some better way, some better place, many better circumstances. This is all possible through skillful karma (profitable, beneficial, wholesome deeds).
  • The Buddha pointed out that there are three forms of desire (tanha, craving, thirst) that are terrible, plentiful sources of suffering: (1) craving for sensual pleasure (kama craving), (2) craving for eternal existence (bhava craving), and (3) craving for annihilation (when we want to get off this merry-go-round, vi-bhava craving).
Good deeds or bad, life will continue into the afterlife -- into countless future lives until we bring about enlightenment (bodhi) and awakening, liberation (moksha) and nirvana. It will not happen by accident.

It requires knowing-and-seeing, and that requires calm-and-insight, and that requires morality and right effort. The Buddha summarized it as sila, bhavana, panna or virtue (karmic skillfulness), meditation (mental cultivation), and wisdom (liberating insight).

What is morality?
Virtue means harmless, peaceful, pleasant.
The Buddha defined that simply as these Ten Courses of Wholesome Action, avoiding the Ten Courses of Unwholesome Action. A more basic definition is by way of roots: Those things rooted in greed, hatred, or delusion give rise to unskillful actions (karma), whereas those rooted in nongreed, nonhatred, or nondelusion give rise to skillful actions. We can call the good kind merit because its results are always welcome, pleasant, and wished for. (Unskillful karma is called that because it is bad, meaning that when it brings forth its results, they are unwelcome, unpleasant, and unwished for).

What is meditation?
Meditating is cultivating, not just by sitting
The English term "meditation" is very misleading because the Pali word bhavana really means "bringing into being" or "cultivating," and that can be done at any time through mindfulness and right effort. (Other Pali terms like jhana, jhayanti, anussati, and kammatthana are also rendered with this same catchall English term, adding to confusion as to what the practice is).

Meditation in English has come to mean sitting cross-legged. But "cultivating" can be done while engaged in actions, uttering chants, mantras, aphorisms, or affirmations. If I want to cultivate a fit body, I go to the gym, dojo, or walking path and exercise, practice movement and deeper breathing.

Similarly, if I want to cultivate a fit mind or heart, I go to sacred places, zendo, or forest (into nature) and exercise, mentally practice calm, attentiveness, wakefulness, positivity, equanimity, and more soothing breathing.

What is wisdom?
Insight into the true nature of reality
The goal of the previous to is to bring about insight, which we can set the preliminaries (a calm and attentive mind able to be consistently mindful, which means aware without reaction, judgments, thinking, ambitions, striving, or efforting, just being here now, whatever the circumstance, not getting sucked up in stories, narratives, assessments, judgments, or rationalizations). So we can think of it as vipassana (insight) bhavana (cultivation).

To cultivate insight, the Buddha explained in two famous sutras the Fourfold Setting Up of Mindfulness, that is, being mindful of the body, feelings, mind, and mind-objects. This is called satipatthana. There's no need to think about it; all of the instructions are given in these two discourses. (See Ven. Analayo on the meaning of "mindfulness" in Early Buddhism and then read the simple exercises on, first, how to be mindful of the body). Simple is not easy. All that is needed is persistence to establish a practice. Doing a lot then nothing, a lot then nothing is no way to practice. Doing a steady amount, even if tiny at first, soon grows into a solid habit. Steadiness, not extreme efforting or insane determination, wins the game.

Anyone who's read or heard the Buddha's life story misunderstands what happened. Ask them. This is the key question. He's born a prince, wants more, renounces the throne, goes off on a spiritual question, heads for the mystic East, practices yoga and austerities (like regular fasting and penance and all kinds of moral rules) and monastic living and meditation... And it doesn't work. He doesn't become enlightened. So he doubles down. And it doesn't work.

But this time it's even worse. He exhausts himself to the point where he accepts help from women, whom the other wandering ascetics will not even talk to, stare at, or receive anything from. Here Siddhartha is talking to, looking at, and even receiving from, accepting an offering of food and nourishment.

The happily pregnant milkmaid Sujata offers the ascetic Siddhartha a rich meal of rice.
.
He builds his strength back up and realizes the body is his friend, not his enemy as the other spiritual seekers feel sure is the case. But he realizes that nearly seven years of striving, enlightenment has not come. So rather than ramp it up even more than before, he suddenly remembers something that happened to him at age 7. He remembers a spontaneous meditative absorption (jhana) he entered as a child at the Harvest Festival in Kapilavastu (probably Bamiyan, Afghanistan, which was part of ancient Gandhara). He then wonders if this isn't the way to enlightenment.

A knowingness comes back to him that this is the way -- the way of letting go, giving up, surrender, radical acceptance, tolerance, letting things be.... He further wonders why he has been avoiding this pleasant abiding and realizes it has been because of his "spiritual" aversion to pleasure. But this is not sensual pleasure (kama sukha). This is super-sensual (abhi-kama, piti, blameless contentment, sukha, and joy, not dependent on the physical senses). If it is blameless, then it is okay.
  • Even today, Buddhist spiritual seekers have the exact same fear without realizing it, thinking that the path has to be arduous and full of virile effort to count, when that is exactly why it didn't work for years and years for the Bodhisattva Siddhartha. CONTINUED IN PART II
  • Dhr. Seven, Amber Larson, Ananda (Dharma Buddhist Meditation), Wisdom Quarterly; Retrofuturism; Roxy Music, "In Every Dream Home a Heartache"

Wednesday, May 22, 2024

The Buddha's mother found in Thai jungle?

The Buddha’s mother, Queen Maya Gotami, in Buddhism (jendhamuni.com)
This bas relief found in Thai jungle may be Queen Maya holding sal tree branch
Thai: Buri Ram mushroom hunter makes enigmatic discovery (nationthailand.com)

Mysterious sculpture found in Thai jungle
The Buddha's biological mother Queen Maya
May 22, 2024: A search for mushrooms in a remote part of Thailand turned wondrous for a group of Theravada Buddhist villagers who stumbled upon a mysterious sculpture believed to be a depiction of the Buddha's mother, Queen Maya.

According to a local media report, the remarkable find occurred last week at the Dong Yai Wildlife Sanctuary in the province of Buriram, Thailand. It came to light by way of a social media post from Pramul Kongkratok, who was one of the mushroom hunters.

Close up of carving, possibly recent
"Went mushroom hunting and found this," he said of the strange sculpture (more of which can be seen here)/

"I've lived here for so long, but just learned we have this around here. It's a blessing."

Kongkratok's photos of the newly discovered and seemingly ancient artwork went viral on social media in Thailand (on the verge of the biggest holiday in Theravada Buddhism known as Vesak ("Buddhist X-mas") -- a day commemorating:
  1. the birth of Prince Siddhartha,
    Khmer art of Angkor area
  2. his great awakening, when he became "the Buddha,"
  3. and his passing into final nirvana
  • (all of which occurred on the same auspicious full moon day in the ancient Indian month of Vaiśākha).
  • [The art of the Khmer (present-day Cambodian) people is very similar to the art of the jungles of the Americas, as are their stone temples and exquisite bas relief art all over the walls of Angkor WatAngkor ThomSiem Reap, and new archeological sites constantly being discovered in the dense jungles of the massive former Buddhist-Hindu empire.]
 
Prince Siddhartha was raised by his adoptive aunt
Queen Pajapati Gotami, after Queen Maya passed.
This prompted the country's Royal Forest Department to dispatch experts to investigate the priceless archeological artifact.

Upon examining the sculpture, which is that of a woman with her arm stretched overhead [just as his mother, depicted as a salabhanjika, is seen in countless pieces of art in Indian as she gives birth to the future-Buddha, while standing, holding on to the branch of a sal tree].

Archeologist Chedha Tingsanchali was able to discern some clues as to the nature of the piece. Noting that the "eyebrows, lips, and other features" differed in their depiction from the artwork of the 6th to 11th century period known as Dvaravati, he posited that "the sculptor was someone who saw ancient art like ancient Indian art and imitated it.
    That said, the age of the piece largely remains uncertain beyond it not being particularly ancient and how it wound up in the remote jungle is also a mystery.

    Frescoes at Sigiriya (Lion's Rock), Sri Lanka
    One potential creator for the sculpture, put forward by villagers in the area, is a Buddhist monk who lived in the general area decades ago.

    As for who the piece is meant to depict, the prevailing theory at this time is that the woman is Buddha's mother Sri Maha Maya.

    As one might imagine, experts in Thailand are keen to study the newfound artwork further in the hopes of developing definitive answers to the questions surrounding the discovery and ultimately determining what, if any, historical value it might have. More
    Original story
    The topless ladies ofSigiriya are also a mystery
    (NationThailand.com, May 14, 2024) Thai mushroom hunters in Buri Ram (near the Thai border with Cambodia) may have come upon an engraving of great historical significance. But an art history professor says otherwise. Pramul Kongkratok, a villager who lives near Khao Krachiao Mountain in Buri Ram’s Non Din Daeng district, posted an image on social media recently, which quickly went viral. It showed an ancient engraving of a woman with an arm held above her head. The photo was captioned: “Went mushroom hunting and found this....” More

    Maya statue found in the Americas, in the jungles
    of Honduras, a marvel of Central America.
    • Tim Binnall, Coast to Coast, Mysterious Sculpture Found in Thai Jungle, May 22, 2024; Dhr. Seven, Pfc. Sandoval, Seth Auberon (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly

    Sunday, May 12, 2024

    Happy Mother's Day, Buddha (video)

    WARNING: Who is your mother? It is your current mother. The others were past mother so are not your mother. Do not cling even to your current, beneficial, wonderful mother. How much less to the others. Not every daughter will be a mother, but every mother was a daughter. Love your parents. Be grateful. Repay them with Dharma. Or (like, you know, if they were horrible) leave them be. This is what is best for you. Let them be what they will be. You don't own them. They don't own you. Do you owe them? Yes, very likely. If you refuse to repay them, okay then let them be. You are missing out on a rare chance because no ordinary karma is so powerful as what we do to or for our parents. They are like the Buddha for us, so valuable and extra-meaningful is what we do to and for them. That is how karma is. This is part of right view as the Buddha defined it. And because of wrong view, we suffer much. To not suffer, let us have confidence and believe the Buddha. Above all karmas is one karma: making an end of karma. And how do we do that? Awaken, know-and-see, and touch nirvana.

    The Buddha's mothers (Mother's Day Special)

    (Alan Peto) UNITED STATES. Mother's Day is a popular holiday, but is there a Buddhist equivalent? Did the Buddha ever speak of "mothers"? Yes, often! In addition to past lives, karma (actions) supporting his parents, he helped one of his closest disciples in a practice to help his mother who was reborn as a hungry ghost (preta). This became so popular among laypersons that there is a festival for it. We can also practice loving-kindness, compassion, and generosity for mothers right here and now. These are foundational Buddhist values that are perfect for Mother's Day (and every day).

    Contact Alan Peto:  alanpeto.com/contact. Video disclaimer:  alanpeto.com/legal/video-disc...

    Is the first video mockery? Whether said in jest or semi-seriously, it is nevertheless profoundly true. How long is samsara? That's easy to answer but, first, What exactly is samsara?
    • Samsara is the "Endless Cycle of Rebirth," the spinning "Wheel of Life and Death," the "Revolving in the Ocean of Death, Suffering, and Rebirth" because every time one dies, one meets with rebirth -- and this has been going on since the beginningless past and will go on into the unforeseeable future.
    Ah, in that case, who knows? A billion years?

    Buddhist Mother's Day

    (single_cell) Happy Mother's Day to all moms from the Buddha's moms (Maya and Pajapati) to God's wife, Asherah, to Jesus' mom Mary (Miriam) [both at one time or another being called the "Queen of Heaven"], to our mom, Eve of Eden (and the first female in the Agganna Sutta, the "Discourse on Beginnings [of Life on Earth]" (a.k.a. "A Buddhist Genesis") to the progenitor mother in science, also called Eve.

    Beautiful Scythians/Shakyians of Central Asia
    Hooray for moms! Can we agree that when we first began as a single cell, we were already composed of two halves embedded in a mother (or petri dish), cared for by a mother (or lab workers), and someone somewhere was a father, participating or not. Parents are very important because parenthood is karma. We are fortunate in having parents, but this fortune is not for nothing. We, too, have been mothers.

    And samsara is so long, has been going on for so many billions of years and far longer than that, for aeons (kalpa) without discernible beginning, which is not to say there was no beginning but only to say that no beginning is visible, apparent, or sensible to our logic and assumptions about its nature. What is the nature of an answer that would fit the question? It must satisfy the question based on our other assumptions. So if we ask, "When did it all begin?" we are in no way prepared for the real answer. We're only hitting our head against a paradox of our own making.
    • Single_cell, May 13, 2012; Alan Peto, May 7, 2022; Dhr. Seven (text), Ashley Wells (ed.), Wisdom Quarterly

    Friday, May 10, 2024

    The Buddha's sister Sundari Nanda Gotami

    .
    The Buddha's sister, Princess Sundari Nanda
    Did the Buddha have siblings? Yes. But soon after Prince Siddhartha was born, his biological mother, Queen Maya, passed away. (There is an interesting reason why this is so, but suffice it to say that young Prince Siddhartha would hardly have known anything was amiss).

    The king's other co-wife, Maya's own younger sister, Maha Pajapati Gotami, stepped in to raise the prince as her own. She later had two children, whom she turned over to a nurse so that she could focus on raising the prince.

    Madonna and child: Mahapajapati Gotami and Siddhattha Gotama
    La Madonna i il bambino (Arte Italiano)

    The Buddha's biological mother, Queen Maya
    Siddhartha grew up with his younger brother, Nanda (who later almost marries the most beautiful female in all the land, Janapada Kalyani Nandā, but instead becomes enlightened thanks to the Buddha, then his fiancée becomes a nun, too), and his sister, Sundari Nanda [("Beautiful") Nandā Gotami, who either is or has become confounded with Rupa Nanda and Abhi-rūpa Nandā, meaning "Ultimate-Beauty Nandā"], and a cousin (or son from a harem dancing girl named Mriga, as recorded in another Buddhist tradition), the famous attendant Ananda.
    • The Buddha's stepmother/aunt, Queen Pajapati
      At the time, there were only three people on Earth with the karma to become "world monarchs"(chakravartin rulers): The Buddha, Rahula, and Ananda. If this is true, it suggests they are all related by blood and/or are a cohort frequently reborn together, as we know to be the case with Ananda, who many times was born alongside the Bodhisattva (Bodhisatta, the Buddha as referred to in past lives when he is a "being bent on supreme enlightenment). Ananda was the Buddha's trusty personal attendant for 25 years, who did not have the job for the first 20 years of the Buddha's 45-year ministry as others tried to do it. But then Ananda volunteered and did it better than anyone else had. Moreover, he was well suited not only by her affable personality but by strength of a memory able to memorize all of the sutras he had ever heard. There is a sutra when Rahula is coming of age and starts feeling strong worldly urges, talking about renouncing and returning to royal life to enjoy its pleasures. The Buddha, seeing this as a sign that the time has come to teach him intensively, he takes him aside to give him an earful, so that he awakens with the help of Sariputra as his teacher.
    I love my life of luxury and privilege.
    (Could it be a coincidence that their names as they have come down to us in history all contain the word "Nanda"? Everyone in Buddhism gets a popular name, not their given name but an appellation, to make them easy to remember. For instance, Prince Siddhartha's cousin and wife by arranged marriage when both were 16, was not "Princess Yashodhara." That's what we call her. Her actual name was Bimba Devi, and when she became a nun, fully enlightened, a fierce debater who could challenge anyone in any place she wandered, she known by many other names as if to conceal or diffuse her greatness -- Bhaddha, Bhaddha Kaccana, Rahula-mata, and so on.)

    This focus is on his beautiful sister or half-sister, who also became a nun and also attained enlightenment with his help, just as his adoptive mother did, who became the world's first Buddhist nun.

    The Buddha's sister: The Great Teacher Sundari Nanda Gotami
    By Rev. Kyoji, Rising Lotus Sangha (revkyoji@gmail.com) Great Teacher Sundari Nanda (risinglotussangha.org)2022; edited by Dhr. Seven and Ashley Wells, Wisdom Quarterly
    AI (artificial intelligence) renders Sundari Nanda a Dravidian Indian rather than an Aryan (Iranian from Gandhara) Central Asian as was more likely (Ishy Comar/provided by Rev. Kyoji/Rising Lotus Sangha).

    Author Rev. Kyoji (Rising Lotus Sangha)
    When Sundari Nanda was born to King Suddodhana and Queen Pajapati Gotami, there must have been great rejoicing and some trepidation. Queen Maya, the king’s first wife, died seven days after giving birth to their son, Prince Siddhattha Gotama (Sidhartha Gautama, the Future Buddha).

    Although heartbroken, the king had a second wife, Maha Maya’s younger sister Maha Pajapati Gotami. Some years later, when Queen Pajapati became pregnant and gave birth, there was great joy and hope that this time mother and baby would survive.

    Fortunately, both did. King Suddodhana and Queen Pajapati welcomed their daughter Princess Sundari Nanda into the world with elaborate celebrations.

    She was raised a princess treated with the utmost deference and respect. She had everything she could ever want and two parents who loved and doted on her.

    She was known for being graceful, beautiful, and very well-mannered. As she grew, she very much enjoyed her privileged life and her royal status.

    I'm leaving Scythia, Channa
    When her brother, Prince Siddhartha, renounced his privilege and left the palace in the middle of the night to become a spiritual wander on a quest to find a solution to the problem of suffering (dukkha) and later, having found it, became the "Enlightened One," the Buddha, her life changed forever. 

    As the eldest, Prince Siddhartha had been expected to take over as king (Scythian tribal leader) when his father passed. It was considered his birthright and responsibility.

    But his leaving had been prophesied as one of two possible destinies if he were to see the real nature of life as full of suffering (old age, sickness, death), which his father for many years worked hard to keep him from seeing exactly so he would choose to stay in the palace.

    So when at 29 Siddhartha defied his royal father, family tradition, and the interpretation of the Sage Asita’s words who made the prophecy with other Brahmin seers, it must have confounded his family and broken their hearts.

    Siddhartha wandered for years, first committing himself under one yogi (Alara Kalama) then another (Uddaka Ramaputta), learning their samadhi meditation techniques as an ascetic before setting off on his own to find an answer to his central question, which could not be found under these eminent teachers.

    Sitting under a pipal tree (Ficus religiosa) for 49 days, finally allowing himself the bliss of samadhi (meditative absorptions known as jhanas) followed by a systematic practice of mindfulness on four things (body, feelings, mind, and mind-objects), at age 35, he experienced a great awakening (maha-bodhi).

    He found the answers to the universal problem of suffering and the path-and-practice that results in awakening and end to suffering in this very life.

    Sometime after his enlightenment, Siddhartha, who was now regard as "the Buddha," returned to his home (Scythia, Saka, Shakya Land), to one of its three seasonal capitals, all called Kapilavastu. 

    Ven. Rahula, the Buddha, and Ven. Ananda
    Seven years after his enlightenment, the Buddha, at the request of his father, who missed him dearly as did all the people of his country, returned to his palace in the city of Kapilavastu.

    His father was aging and ailing. The Buddha wanted to see him and help him before he passed. While visiting, he began talking to everyone who would listen about suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the way to the end of suffering, teaching what he had found.

    It is said that his brother Nanda, his cousins, all of the men of the household, and many from Shakya Land (Scythia, Saka) followed him when he again left, leaving behind their privilege and luxuries.

    Do nuns ever revert to beauty queens?
    He was changing many lives, including Sundari Nanda’s, forever. 

    When the king passed away, after having realized one or more of the stages of enlightenment thanks to his son, the women of the royal household -- Maha Pajapati, Sundari Nanda, Princess Bimba (Yashodhara), the royal harem, and the female servants and musicians -- were left in the palace without income or protection.

    There must have been wealth stored in the palace, but that would not last forever. The women in the surrounding Shakya villages were left without sons or husbands because they, too, had followed Siddhartha and become wandering ascetics under him.

    Do beauty queens ever become nuns?
    Culturally, this left the women unable to support or protect themselves. Some stories suggest that King Suddodhana had been something of a regional warlord (much as is seen in modern Afghanistan, which at that time was ancient Gandhara) and the threat of his army had kept other leaders at bay, to say nothing of local bandits.

    Grief stricken, hungry, needy, and fearful, the Shakya women and children stood outside the palace gates. What else could Queen Pajapati do? She let them in.

    This had to be an unsettling time for the princess Sundari Nanda. What had happened to the life she once knew? Now there were many women and children, many mouths to feed, so many who needed her mother’s attention,

    In addition, Sundari Nanda and the women had to be more careful as they were now open to attack by neighboring territories (maha-janapadas) and their regional warlords, who by now knew they were left alone and unable to fully defend themselves, although all Scythians/Shakyians were fierce warriors, including the women.

    A decision was made. Queen Pajapati went to the Buddha for refuge, as the remaining representative of what was left of Shakyas, but she was turned away.

    This did not stop the women. Queen Pajapati and 500 (a figurative not literal number) women shaved their heads like Buddhist monastics, put on saffron robes like wandering ascetics, and set off to find the Buddha to ask him to accept them as disciples the way he had the males, including his own 7-year-old son, Rahula.

    Sundari Nanda was among them. She had no choice but to go with her mother, and her aunt Princess Yashodhara (Prince Siddhartha’s former wife).
    • I can relate to Sundari Nanda here. As a teenager, I was forced to move from my hometown and state, leaving all of my family and friends, when my mother remarried. I did not go happily. I can imagine that this would have been the case for Sundari Nanda, too. She was having to leave the luxury of the palace and her position in the country to become a spiritual wanderer, sleeping in the forest, in all kinds of weather, and with wild animals, men, and ogres. What would be worse to meet on the road, savage animals or bandits? But what else could she do, where else did she have to go?
    Most know the story about how women were finally admitted into the Buddha’s monastic community or Sangha. It was largely due to Maha Pajapati Gotami’s persistence who, with the help and advocacy of Ananda, pleaded the women’s case.

    Because females are able to reach enlightenment just as males are (and because the Buddha had previously said his spiritual community would not be complete until it contained four kinds of people, male and female monastics and male and female lay followers), they were welcomed into the Buddha’s Sangha.

    Burmese novice (samaneri) Phaung Daw Oo Temple (Huggy's pics/flickr.com)

    Even when they were accepted, the Buddha (and the male Sangha) made it difficult. It is said that the women were subjected to eight additional rules (garudhammas), which made it easier for men and harder for women to ordain. Still, they stayed. They worked hard. They practiced harder, or at least everyone else did, but not Sundari Nanda.
    • (This is doubtful, as the research of Ayya Tathaaloka (facebook) into the Bhikkhuni Vinaya or "Nun's Code of Discipline," a book of monastic rules and the origin story of each rule).
    The legend goes that Sundari Nanda would have none of it. She wanted her old life back, with all its privileges and luxuries. She rebelled against monastic life.

    Monastics find that beauty is only skin deep
    Using her beauty and charm and her close relationship to the Buddha, she got others to do her chores. She refused to sit in meditation. She hated working or having to go on alms round to eat. Sew robes? She had always had someone to sew her gowns!

    She was more interested in making friends than in doing what was asked of her. She felt out of place and at odds with herself. She was unhappy as a nun and wanted to leave the spiritual community even if it was full of her circle of relatives and friends. But where else could she go?

    One day the Buddha said he wanted to speak to each of the nuns individually. Sundari Nanda, thinking she was in trouble, evaded the Buddha as long as she could. He was not fooled. He sent the other nuns for her.

    She could not be found. He sent attendants for her. Each returned emptyhanded. In the end, he went and found her himself. Instead of berating or lecturing her, he filled her ears with the most pleasant words: telling her all the good things about her.

    He encouraged her and built her up. Then he spoke to her of impermanence and the way to end suffering (dukkha, disappointment) in a way that spoke deeply to her. She was changed in that moment and became enlightened soon after.

    Sundari Nanda came to be known throughout the nun's community as foremost in meditation. She was compassionate and taught many other women. She was remembered as a positive influence in her community.
    • This point reminds me of how I felt with the rug taken out from under me when my mother announced that we were going to move 350 miles and forever be away from our family, friends, and the life we once had. The feeling in the gut when life changes on a dime, that’s part of what anicca (impermanence, transience, constant change) means.  I felt the same on the day my mother passed. I felt the same when I was going through a divorce. We have two choices at these times. grasp, resist, rebel, and be miserable or acknowledge, open to the experience, and move forward. Neither is easy.
    • As a mother of daughters, I can also relate to Maha Pajapati. In leaving her home and the comforts of Kapilavastu, she was taking Sundari Nanda and the other women and children to safety. Leaving something we love almost always has tradeoffs. Change is inevitable about successfully navigating it involves compromise. Children cannot be expected to understand adult decisions. It’s our job as adults to act like adults and make the changes necessary for the health and welfare of the family.
    Sundari Nanda’s story speaks to us about how we resist practice. We do not like all the self-discipline it takes. We know meditation practice can positively affect our lives. We’re afraid of what will change. We see it as losing things rather than building a more peaceful existence. When we can finally open ourselves, nirvana becomes possible. Isn’t that it?

    Finally, this story speaks to me as a Zen teacher and priestess. The Buddha met Sundari Nanda Gotami where she was. He encouraged her. He did no harm. These are the Three Tenets of Teaching my current teacher is passing onto me as well, and I practice to uphold them. 

    What did Sundari Nanda’s story say to you?

    COMMENTS
    • Shinjin (Shuso) Feb. 29. Recalling that in Sunday's dharma talk you mentioned the way Buddha spoke to Sundari reminded you of Unbuntu. Sundari Nanda's story reminds me to take the sacred pause when I'm feeling the resistence or noticing that someone else is. And that kind words work wonders.
    Ayya Tathaaloka and the Buddhist nuns of the Alliance for Bhikkhunis (bhikkhuni.net)

    (WQ) Women are found throughout the history of Buddhism. They have not been removed even if people act as if the Sangha only means the "Order of Monks." There was an equally significant "Order of Nuns." The monastic Sangha means both.

    The special significance of the world is the Noble Sangha refers to the "community (monastic and nonmonastic) of enlightened practitioners," not to merely to people in robes, though there is much overlap. TO BE CONTINUED IN PART II