Showing posts with label hiri. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hiri. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Student doing porn to pay tuition ('n luvin it)?

Editors, Wisdom Quarterly; Piers Morgan Show (CNN US-version controlled by CIA) UPDATED
I love it, Piers, I just love it, and I got to pick my own name, "Belle Knox," after a cartoon character and an American killer from Italy who's like totally innocent!
Don't judge me. I'm (in)famous, and isn't that all that really matters in what sex therapist, addiction medicine specialist, and radio/TV host Dr. Drew calls the new Age of Narcissism?
 
Porn-prostitution: new tricks in an old trade
Who you tryin to look at, man?
(March 6, 2014) Duke University student tells Piers Morgan: My porn career is "freeing." The British born Morgan -- soon to be fired host of In The Piers Morgan Show -- talks to pornography actress (but not yet porn "star") "Belle Knox" about her career, women's empowerment [to degrade us all for money], social norms, and society's scorn. More (plus video)

Piers, do you think maybe I'm making a big mistake I'll regret after I graduate from Duke and can't get a job doing anything else because I'm totally typecast, or will I still love it?

Oddly, Hypocrisy is rooted in High Morals
Good or hypocritical?
Morally upstanding people are the do-gooders of society, right? Actually, a new study finds that a sense of moral superiority can lead to unethical acts, such as cheating. In fact, some of the best do-gooders can become the worst cheats.
 
Stop us if this sounds familiar.
 
When asked to describe themselves, most people typically will rattle off a list of physical features and activities (for example, "I do yoga" or "I'm a paralegal"). But some people have what scientists call a moral identity, in which the answer to the question would include phrases like "I am honest" and "I am a caring person."
 
Shame, you want me to be ashamed? (Mai)
Past research has suggested that people who describe themselves with words such as honest and generous are also more likely to engage in volunteer work and other socially responsible acts. But often in life, the line between right and wrong becomes blurry... More
 
Moral shame [conscience] and moral dread
Wisdom Quarterly (eds.); Ven. Nyanatiloka (COMMENTARY)
"Moral shame and moral dread" are associated with all karmically wholesome consciousness (see Table II). "To be ashamed [or circumspect, conscientious, mindful] of what one ought to be abashed or hesitant about -- ashamed of performing harmful and unwholesome actions (akusala karma): this is called "moral shame" (hiri).

Mara's three daughters tempt Siddhartha*
To be in dread of [averse to, afraid of, put off by] what one ought to be in dread of -- dread of performing harmful and unwholesome deeds (karma): this is called moral dread" (Puggalapaññatti , 79, 80).
 
"Two lucid things, O meditators, protect the world -- moral shame and moral dread. If these two things were not to protect the world then one would respect neither one's mother, nor one's mother's sister, nor one's brother's wife, nor one's teacher's wife...." (AN II, 7). Compare with "lack of moral shame and dread" (ahirika). See Atthasālini Tr. I. pp. 164ff.

Sunday, April 28, 2013

"How to Become a Powerful Person"

Wisdom Quarterly; American monk Bhikkhu Bodhi poem Jan. 2013 (BodhiMonastery.org)
Buddha standing and reclining into final-nirvana, Gal Vihara, Sri Lanka (Buddhanet.net)
  
Bhikkhu Bodhi
...The source lies hidden deep within ourselves,
But to find it we must use the appropriate tools.
 
The first key to success is the power of faith,
Trust in a supreme wisdom that points us to the good.
Faith settles the mind and inspires us with courage,
Inciting us to deeds of joyful self-transcendence.
 
Ready to spring their traps when our vigilance slackens.
To stem their attacks and sustain our self-respect
The power of shame keeps us firmly on the path.

Contemplate deeply our relatedness to others,
Consider the value of esteem in others’ eyes.
Let the power of moral dread hold us back from the abyss.
 
The path to liberation is not for the weak,
Nor for those given to self-pity and despair.
It is only by the invigorating power of energy
That we can become heroes, true masters of our minds.
 
Traveling by night, enveloped in dense mist,
We have wandered pointlessly in the maze of birth and death.
Now use the power of wisdom as the light
To guide our steps to the shore of final freedom.
 
Equipped with these five powers taught by the Great Sage
We rise up as conquerors stronger than any foes.
Masters of ourselves, examples for the nation,
We illuminate the world like the blazing noontime sun.

Lifting Ourselves Up
Dhr. Seven (COMMENTARY)
Breathing meditation in full lotus pose (care2.com)
  
Bodhi tree mural (Romila Barryman/flickr)
It is not necessary to look without for power and success. It  is to be found within. The Buddha, in a commentarial enumeration of the Requisites or Constituent-Factors of Enlightenment (Bodhipakkaya-dhamma, "Things Pertaining to Enlightenment"), lists Four Bases of Power (iddhipada -- will, energy, consciousness, discriminative power) and Five Powers (bala -- confidence, energy, mindfulness, concentration, and wisdom), which are also listed as the Five Faculties (indriya,  from indo as in Indra, king of kings and lord of lords and India, that lord's own great land).

Four Bases of Power (iddhipada)
  1. Will (chanda)
  2. Energy (viriya)
  3. Consciousness (citta)
  4. Discrimination (vimamsa, vīmaŋsā, mimāṃsā)
Five Faculties and Powers (indriya and bala)
  1. Confidence/faith (saddha)
  2. Energy (viriya)
  3. Mindfulness (sati, smṛti)
  4. Concentration (samadhi)
  5. Wisdom (panna, prajñā)

Friday, July 3, 2009

Money and Lay Buddhist Happiness

Dharmachari Seven (WQ)

Smile! The spiritual path is inwardly-derived happiness, which flows out. Worldly happiness is trying to feel good based on trying to control ever changing circumstances and conditions. The week in photos

I feel happy. Why? Because I practice. I practice those things that make for happiness. My friend says he's sad. "Why," I ask, "is it because you think you are your feelings?"

"What?" he answers.

"Well," I explain, do you feel sad or are you sad?"

"Same thing!" he hollers.

"Well," I reply, "I feel happiness, I feel sadness, but I never confuse myself with the feelings that pass through me. If I did, that would be giving them too much weight. Not being attached to fleeting feelings (emotions, moods, psychological states, affective tones, whatever), not identifying myself with them, that's just basic. Now that there is happiness -- like a hummingbird residing near the potted flower on my balcony, very sensitive and likely to zip away -- I don't mistake it for more than it is: a conditionally-arisen thing. When this is, that comes to be. When that is not, this ceases. What makes you happy?" I ask him.

"Money. Straight and simple. When I have money, I'm happy."

"And when you don't?"

"I'm sad."

You are the feeling, then, based on what's happening outside of you? You don't generate feelings (consciously or unconsciously, habitually or with new effort), you just ARE whatever feelings pass by?"

"Okay, I'm not my feelings. But they're MY feelings! I'm the one who feels them!"

"They're not just feelings unreliably passing through you? I mean, you order happiness, don't you?"

"Yeah, of course."

"And the waiter/butler/concierge brings you sadness?"

"Well, I don't order it like that. I wish for happiness. And sometimes it doesn't come; most of the time it doesn't come."

"Yes," I say, "but Money = Happiness. So you must be very happy!"

"How do you figure?" he asks.

"Well I only mean, you have money."

"What money?!" he protests.

"I can hear it, jingling in your pockets." I smile.

"Money, you call this money?" he shouts as he turns his pockets out spilling change."

"Careful! There goes your happiness," I tease.

"That's not money," he argues.

"That money on the ground is not money?" I ask incredulously. He's very careful, not so emotional, a lover of logic, who won't stand for contradictions.

"NO, of course not. I'm talking real money, cash, and lots of it."

"Like a paycheck, direct deposit?"

"That's still change. I mean BIG bucks."

"Millions?"

"Yeah, millions. I'm thinking a few billion and I'd be okay."

"Aah, you must be miserable!"

"What do you mean?" he asks, offended.

"I only mean, I know you've never had a thousand-million (a 'billion'), not even a single-million. Goodness, have you ever even had a hundred-thousand at one time?"

"Well, not in cash," he explains sheepishly.

"What misery! How pathetically depressing! How do you get up in the morning?!"

"Yeah, right?" he confirms.

"Smile! Spirituality is inwardly-derived happiness, and it flows out into the world. You generate it inside. Worldly happiness, on the other hand, is trying to feel good, trying to be good, based on trying to control the circumstances and conditions around you but not inside. Circumstances (bank account balances, the value of the dollar, stocks, benefits, deals...) are famous for change. Change is the only thing you can be sure of with conditions."

"I got no time to smile! I gotta go get happy!"

"Make money?"

"Yeah, make money, cash, meet a girl, action, buy something, or things..."

"Do you want me to meditate over your lottery ticket again?"

"No, no, I figured out it's all about the numbers, probability and statistics. I'll be happy when I win. But I need to buy more tickets to do that," and so on and so on, he explained.

"Because, of course, as we all know, everyone who wins has bought a mountain of tickets to do it?"

"Well, yeah, NO, have they?"

"No."

"How am I going to be happy then?"

"Smile?"

"What's that going to help!"

"It's right here," I point to my heart, "the happiness generator. Wag a dog's tail, and it'll bark and romp like it's happy. Smile and you'll feel something. Say 'Aah!' It's hard, if not impossible, to say that and not feel better. Aah and a smile, you're well on your way."

"But nothing's changed! That's not going to make me rich!"

"Will it hurt?"

"Well...no."

"Wouldn't you rather be happy before, during, and after your sudden amassing of wealth? I mean, I can't help but feel you're not going to be happy when you strike it rich."

"OH? You just watch me!"

"Really, is it? You'll suddenly know what to do with all that, how to deal with how you'll be treated, cheated, and lied to by everyone from the banker, to the tax man, from the baker to the candlestick maker?"

"I'll deal with it."

"Did you know that almost all newly rich people, those who make it quickly, lose it quickly? The only thing certain about winning the lottery, or coming into a windfall, is gaining weight. And looks like you got that covered," I tease.

"It's cause I eat right, and when I get rich, I'll start eating right," he fumbles to explain.

"When, or if, you get rich, then you'll eat right -- when it's eating 'right' that got you obese?"

"I'm not obese! I'm just a good eater."

"Hamburgers? What's your BMI?"

"My BM's have nothing to do with it. Yeah, Hamburgers is good food."

We both laugh. Neither one of us believe that.

"Look," I say, "whether you're rich or have 'real money' seems to be on a sliding scale. But BMI is very exact. The scale is very exacting. Either you are obese or you're not. Strangely, 'rich' is not defined. It used to be a million. That's not going to cut it now. You need ten times that, at least. How are you of all people, so independent, allowing outside forces and influences to define you, to make you feel, to tell you how to be?"

"What do you mean?" he asks disarmingly.

"I feel happy because I do happy. It doesn't do me. I choose to be happy, right now. It's as easy as that. Look. I smile. I really feel happy."

"You seem happy."

"It's a choice, often unconscious, often just blind habit. But I don't need to look at something outside to tell me if I am. I'm the one generating the feelings -- how I feel about something, what I stay focused on, what I do, what I read, and so on. I choose, I order from my waiter/butler/concierge [the mind, the heart, the consciousness known as citta], 'Hey, Jeeves, some happiness, pronto.' And it obliges. If you find that hard to believe, do the opposite. Order unhappiness. Order miserable thoughts -- thoughts that make you feel miserable -- like 'I have no money' as you're counting your money. 'I'm not rich' as you stand on your property in the middle of this empire. 'I'm not in a position to be healthy' as you eat whatever you want from a table spread that hasn't been seen since Roman times."

"I get it," he says. "It's like that Buddhist story you told me about the hacking off body parts."

"The Parable of the Saw you mean?"

"Yeah, the sawing."

"The Buddha said that, IF while you were being sawed to pieces by torturers with a two-handled saw, YOU were to generate and express anger and resentment towards them, you would not be following this Teaching. Even then you should generate and emit thoughts of loving-kindness and compassion. Then you would be fulfilling this Teaching."

"That's not serious, is it?" he asks.

"Maybe. The point is not that you won't be upset about being hacked up. The Buddha asked, 'IF you could bear this parable in mind when you weren't being sawed to pieces but only being insulted with words or struck, could you bear it?' Could you?"

"Well, yeah, it's not like being sawed up."

"Exactly! And that's why you should bear that parable in mind at all times. 'It's unwise to be angry and hateful even when I'm being sawed up. So how silly is it to get all bent out of shape when I'm just being accused, insulted, and defamed?' Slander becomes positively easy to bear when you keep the Parable of the Saw in mind. And being happy is quite possible, even if you're being hacked up or fat and dirt poor like you," I tease. "Yes?" I interject, noticing that my friend starts shaking his head.

"I can take being insulted but not being poor."

"You think you can be calm when abused but you can't be happy when you choose?"

"Well..." he smiles.

"There you go! Did your bank balance just shoot up?"

A smile comes over him as he begins to understand a little better: "Maybe I can be happy. But I'd rather be rich! How am I supposed happy just by willing it?"

"Rather be rich than happy? Why do you want to be rich?"

"So I can be happy, of course. Duh."

"I get it. There's something called the Sedona Method. It's in line with Buddhism, maybe borrowing from the Teaching, without calling itself 'Buddhism.' The method has at least five techniques on letting go. And when you let go, when you stop identifying, you can feel your feelings and not be swept away by them. You can make great decisions -- clearheaded just like you think you're doing now. But we see you haven't been doing."

"Then I'll be happy?"

"First of all, happiness is a choice. That's not all it is. Second, happiness is an action; the feeling arises based on conditions you -- not the outside world -- create and maintain. You generate your happiness, and you involve others, and you spread it all around, not the other way around. Don't wait for happiness when it's right here waiting for you."

"Yeah, I wouldn't mind being happy. Just smile, right?"

"NO, choose it, and then do the things that generate it. You can always smile, and that'll always help. But a smile is not happiness any more than money is."

"What are the things that generate it, if not the world around me?"

"That's what the Dharma is all about. Half of life, or more, is how you respond, what you choose, where you put your mind/heart, what you bring in, and what you send out. It's about you, not about this or any other world. For instance, a library is like heaven, so quiet and clean. Very few people are happy in libraries. The problem is inner turmoil and craving, not one's surroundings. Have you ever seen the people of Burma, like after Cyclone Nargis. What in the heck are they smiling about? Are they blind? The same in Africa, American prison, and you name your vision of hell."

"They're miserable, right?"

"No, that's the thing, not all of them. They're all there, but they're not all unhappy. How is that possible? It's proof that it's not about circumstances. If it were, then it would be easy to tell who's going to be happy and who is not. Karma is one thing, we choose that. But consequences are not what we're choosing, not directly; it's what we're experiencing. It's called the fruit (phala) and the mental resultants (vipaka). In Buddhism, good is called 'good' because it results in sukha (happiness, pleasure). Bad is called 'bad' because it results in dukkha (misery, suffering). It's not immediate but it works with amazing regularity. It's impersonal and doesn't care how it works out. It's not trying to teach you anything. It just reacts to your actions. So be happy; it's good for you and everyone else."

"How to be happy?"

"Karma, or action, is physical, of course -- a deed. Equally speaking, it's a word, a verbal deed. And it's a thought, a mental-deed. This is harder to understand. What you think affects things. It affects you immediately. How you look at things, what you expose yourself to, the grudges and views you hold, they're the foundation for your words and physical deeds."

"'As a man thinketh...' Carnegie or somebody once said."

"Yes, as you think, so you do. 'Free your mind, and your butt will follow.'" We laugh.

"How did the Buddha say it?"

"He said it very dramatically in twin verses, as the opening in the Dhammapada:

  1. 'Mind (citta) is the forerunner of all conditions. Mind is their chief. They are mind-made. If one speaks or acts with a tainted mind (heart), because of that, sadness follows one, even as the wheel follows the hoof of an ox-drawn cart.'
  2. "'Mind is the forerunner of all conditions. Mind is their chief. They are mind-made. If one speaks or acts with a pure bright mind, because of that, happiness follows one, even as one's shadow that never departs'" (Dhp I.1, I.2).

Sunday, September 28, 2008

Five Good Powers

WQ edit of Nyanaponika Thera's 1970 translation (BPS)*

Meditative development of five powers (Photo: energyenhancement.org)

Five Powers of those in Higher Training

"Recluses, there are Five Powers of of one in Higher Training [Note 1] What are those five? The trainer's power of:
  • Confidence
  • Shame-in-wrongdoing
  • Moral dread
  • Energy
  • Wisdom
"What is the Power of Confidence? Recluses, herein [this Dharma] a noble disciple has conviction: One believes in the enlightenment of the Blessed One. 'This, indeed, is a Tathagata, purified, fully enlightened, endowed with [clear] vision and [pure] behavior, sublime, knower of worlds, incomparable trainer of those to be tamed, teacher of devas and human beings, awakened, and blessed.'

"What is the Power of Shame-in-Wrongdoing? Recluses, herein a noble disciple has a pull of conscience: One feels reservations in deeds, words, and thoughts; one anticipates shame at the mere thought of anything harmful or unwholesome [n.2].

"What is the Power of Moral Dread? Recluses, herein a noble disciple contracts with apprehension at the very notion of unskillful behavior of body, speech, or mind; one experiences trepidation at even the thought of doing anything harmful or unwholesome.

"What is the Power of Energy? Recluses, herein a noble disciple lives with drive and motivation set upon the abandoning of everything unbeneficial and the acquiring of every that's of benefit; one is steadfast and strong in one's efforts, not shirking the task of doing things that are skillful.

"What is the Power of Wisdom? Recluses, herein a noble disciple is discerning; one is furnished with that knowing and seeing which perceives the rise and fall [of phenomena], which is noble and penetrating, and leads to the complete destruction of suffering [n.3].

"Recluses, these are the Five Powers of those in Higher Training. Hence, O recluses, you are wise to train yourselves: 'We will acquire the powers of conviction, conscience, trepidation, motivation, and vision possessed by those in higher training!' Thus would it benefit you to train yourselves!"

NOTES
  1. Sekha-bala: Bala means "powers." A sekha ("one in training" or "a learner") is one who, in the pursuit of the three kinds of training (or sikkha in Virtue, Meditation, and liberating-Wisdom) has attained one of the four supramundane "Paths" (magga, i.e., Stream-entry, Once-returning, Non-returning, or Arhatship). Or it is someone who has attained to one of the three "Fruitions" (phala) pertaining to these Paths. Anyone who has attained the Fourth Fruition -- namely, full enlightenment -- is called an Asekkha, "one who has passed beyond the need of further training."
  2. Whereas shame (hiri) with regard to wrongdoing is motivated by self-respect and is inward-looking, dread (ottappa) with regard to wrongdoing is outward-looking and motivated by respect for others. It is prompted by fear of social consequences such as blame, bad reputation, and punishment.
  3. AN V.12 says: "Of these Five Powers of one in Higher Training, this is the highest, this is the one that hold them all together, namely, the power of wisdom."
(AN V.2 = Anguttara Nikaya or "The Discourse Collection in Numerical Order, Book of the Fives, Discourse 2")