Wednesday, December 18, 2024

SUTRA: That time I met God (DN 1)

CIA Agent Stan Marsh can be a bit of a control freak. Here, he puts a gun to God's head to get his way. And God laughs...then shoots Stan in the head because that's just the kind of god he is, all vengeful and full of love (American Dad, "Rapture's Delight").

Before Genesis

The origin of the belief in a Creator God
I am the Great Supremo, Almighty creator, Brahma
THE BUDDHA: Now, there comes a time, meditators, when, sooner or later, after the lapse of a [cosmologically] long period, this world-system [devolves and] passes away.

When this happens, beings have mostly been reborn [due to their previous skillful karma, their wholesome deeds] in the World of Radiance (ābhassara deva loka), and there they dwell made of mind and feeding on joy, emitting light from themselves, traversing the air, continuing in glory (streaming radiance). They remain this way for a long period of time.

Now, there comes a time, meditators, when, sooner or later, this world-system begins to re-evolve. When this happens the Palace of the Supreme (Brahmā-loka) appears, but it is empty. And some [high-born] being or other, either because its* span of years has passed or its merit [the store of karma that allowed it to live there] is exhausted, falls from the World of Radiance and reappears [is reborn, comes to life] in the Palace of the Supreme.
  • [*Brahmas do not undergo sexual dimorphism and therefore are neither male nor female, as is true of all beings above the level of brahmas, but may be said to be androgynous, encompassing or capable of encompassing characteristics of either gender.]
So this God is the be-all end-all?
And there also that being lives made of mind and feeding on joy, emitting light from itself, traversing the air, continuing in streaming glory, and thus remains for a long, long period of time.

Now there arises in this being, from dwelling alone there so long, a dissatisfaction and a longing: "O, would that other beings might come to join me in this place!”
  • [NOTE: Buddhism is not atheistic but ultimately nontheistic, with many polytheistic overtones. There is not just one God but many gods (brahmas and devas), none of whom are the actual ultimate creator or first cause. Because time and universes happen in cycles, evolving and devolving, there could be an alpha and omega of sorts, but it isn't real or ultimate because there are higher-born beings than that. A brahma sees to the extent of its plane of existence and not hire, where it cannot access. So it is not omniscient nor omnipotent and either is not aware of the other "Gods" or is willfully ignorant so as to not have to ponder how they came to be there.]
And, just then, either because their span of years had passed or their merit was exhausted, other beings fall from the World of Radiance and appear in the Palace of the Supreme as companions, who in all respects are like it.
  • There are many heavenly worlds (sagga, deva-lokas) and many Gods (brahmas) and gods (devas) among the general 31 Planes of Existence. There are countless individual worlds categorized into these general planes. See Buddhist cosmology.
On this happening, meditators, the one who was first reborn there thinks to itself:

I am Brahmā [the Supreme], the Great Brahmā, the Supreme One, the Mighty, the All-Seeing, the Ruler, the Lord of All [the Universe], the Maker, the Creator, the Chief of All, appointing to each its place, the Ancient of Days, the Father of All who are and are ever to be. These other beings are of my creation. Why is that so? A while ago I thought, 'Would that they might come!’ And on my mental aspiration, behold the beings came!”

Moreover, those beings themselves also think: “This must be Brahmā, the Supreme, the Mighty, the All-Seeing, the Ruler, the Lord of All, the Maker, the Creator, the Chief of All, appointing to each its place, the Ancient of Days, the Father of All who are and ever are to be. And we must have been created by this being. Why? It is because, as we see, it was this being who was here first, and we came after.”

On this, meditators, the one who first came into existence [on that plane] is of longer life and more glorious [brighter, streaming more radiance], and more powerful than those who appeared afterward.

And it might well be, meditators, that some being on falling from that state, should come here. And having come here, he might go forth from the household life into the left-home life. And having become a wandering ascetic he, by reason of ardor, persistent exertion, consistent application, earnestness, and careful thought [balanced effort] reaches such rapture of heart [piti born of meditative absorption called jhana] that, rapt in heart, he calls to mind his past life (his last dwelling-place) but not the ones prior to that.

God didn't really create the world out of nothing?

Buddhism and the God-Idea
He says to himself, “That illustrious Brahmā, the Great Brahmā, the Supreme One, the Mighty, the All-Seeing, the Ruler, the Lord of All, the Maker, the Creator, the Chief of All, appointing to each its place, the Ancient of Days, the Father of All who are and ever are to be, the One by whom we were created, that One is steadfast, immutable, eternal, of a nature that knows no change and will remain so for ever and ever, whereas we who were created by that being have come here as beings who are impermanent, mutable, limited in duration of life.”

This, meditators, is the first state of things on account of which, starting out from which, some wandering ascetics and Brahmin priests, being Eternalists as to some things and Non-Eternalists as to others, maintain that the soul [self, atta, atman] and the world are partly eternal and partly not.

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