Showing posts with label superknowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label superknowledge. Show all posts

Friday, September 26, 2025

Levitation by kung fu, dance, running, TM?


The TM corporation under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi -- the Beatles', Beach Boys', and other celebrities' own guru -- used to sell "levitation" during meditation, which turned out to be a kind of flipper hopping by flapping the knees, a ridiculous compromise in the way we can bend reality and language to match. Even this wouldn't be "levitation" as we understand it even with the great hang time.

(Heshers) Levitation through meditation [using same trick TV's Batman used to climb buildings]
(AS) This "yogic flying" TM style "levitation" is more embarrassing than Heshers' sill trick above.

It only took us two views to see how he's doing it, and we guarantee anyone with the right camera set up can do this tonight, with less stress on his plastic drawers from the pushing.

Buddhism's Path of Purification on levitation
95. Uplifting happiness can be powerful enough to levitate the body and make it spring up into the air. For this was what happened to the Elder MahĆ” Tissa, residing at Punnavallika.

He went to the shrine terrace on the evening of the full-moon day. Seeing the moonlight, he turned in the direction of the Great Shrine [at AnurƔdhapura], thinking:

“At this very hour the four assemblies [Note 29] are worshipping at the Great Shrine!” By means of objects formerly seen [there] he aroused uplifting happiness with the Enlightened One [the Buddha] as object, and he rose into the air like a painted ball bounced off a plastered floor and alighted on the terrace of the Great Shrine.
  • [Note 29: Four assemblies (parisĆ”) Buddhist monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen.]
96. And this was what happened to the daughter of a clan in the village of VattakƔlaka near the Girikandaka Monastery when she sprang up into the air owing to strong uplifting happiness with the Enlightened One as object.

As her parents were about to go to the monastery in the evening, it seems, in order to hear the Dhamma [144], they told her:

“My dear, you are expecting a child; you cannot go out at an unsuitable time. We shall hear the Dhamma [the Buddha's Teachings] and gain merit for you.” So they went out. And though she wanted to go, too, she could not very well object to what they said. She stepped out of the house onto a balcony and stood looking at the ƁkĆ”sacetiya Shrine at Girikandaka lit by the moon.

She saw the offering of lamps at the shrine and the four communities [assemblies] as they circumambulated it to the right after making their offerings of flowers and perfumes. And she heard the sound of the massed recital by the Community of Monastics. Then she thought:

“How lucky they are to be able to go to the monastery and wander round such a shrine terrace and listen to such sweet preaching of Dhamma!”

Seeing the shrine as a mound of pearls and arousing uplifting happiness, she sprang up into the air, and before her parents arrived she came down from the air into the shrine terrace, where she paid homage and stood listening to the Dhamma.

97. When her parents arrived, they asked her: “What road did you come by, my dear?” She answered, “I came through the air, not by the road.”

And when they told her, “My dear, those whose cankers are destroyed [the enlightened] come through the air, but how did you come?”

She replied, “As I was standing looking at the shrine in the moonlight a strong sense of happiness arose in me with the Enlightened One as its object. Then I knew no more whether I was standing or sitting, but only that I was springing up into the air with the [mental] sign that I had grasped [apprehended], and I came to rest on this shrine terrace.”

So uplifting happiness can be powerful enough to levitate the body and make it spring up into the air.

98. But when pervading (rapturous) happiness arises, the whole body is completely pervaded [like soap powder suffused with water], like a filled bladder, like a rock cavern invaded by a huge inundation.

99. Now this fivefold happiness, when conceived and matured, perfects the twofold tranquility, that is, bodily and mental tranquility. When tranquility is conceived and matured, it perfects the twofold bliss, that is, bodily and mental bliss. When bliss is conceived and matured, it perfects the threefold concentration, that is,
  1. momentary concentration [khanika samādhi],
  2. access [neighborhood] concentration, and
  3. absorption concentration [full jhana].
Of these, what is intended by happiness in this context is pervading happiness, which is the root of absorption and comes by growth into association with absorption [145].

CHAPTER IV
The Earth Kasina
100. But as to the other word: pleasing (sukhana) is bliss (sukha). Or alternatively: it thoroughly... More: Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
  • Dhr. Seven, Amber Larson, Pat Macpherson (eds.), The Path of Purification edit

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

Could this universe be fake? (video)

Closer To Truth, March 2, 2022; Sheldon S., Pat Macpherson (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly

Could our universe be a fake? | Closer To Truth Ep. 110
(Closer To Truth) Is our entire universe a gigantic computer game, the creation of super-smart hackers existing somewhere else? Before we smirk and laugh, watch and think: Featuring interviews with David Brin, Nick Bostrom, Raymond Kurzweil, Marvin Minsky, and Martin Rees. S1, E10, archive episode, first aired in 2008. #CloserToTruth

ABOUT: Closer To Truth Host Robert Lawrence Kuhn takes viewers on an intriguing global journey into cutting-edge labs, magnificent libraries, hidden gardens, and revered sanctuaries in order to discover state-of-the-art ideas and make them real and relevant.
▶Free access to Closer to Truth's library of 5,000 videos: bit.ly/376lkKNCloser to Truth presents the world’s greatest thinkers exploring humanity’s deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share opinions. Seek your own answers. Register for free at CTT.com for subscriber-only exclusives: bit.ly/2GXmFsP

Friday, December 30, 2022

Most deeply occulted info. on earth (video)


Ex-Occultist: "This is the most deeply occulted information on earth"
(Video Advice) Nov. 14, 2022. Many refer to it as "real magic." Many thanks to Mark Passio. Check out his work for more hidden information: youtube.com/c/MarkPassio and whatonearthishappening.com.

Footage: Videoblocks and Artgrid. Music: Epidemic Sound and Audiojungle. References used under Fair Use Law.

✅ Self-hypnosis audio programs: bit.ly/2z7zyfG​​ (reprogram the subconscious)
šŸ“© For any concerns or business inquiries, please contact: videoadvice@yahoo.ro

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE: There may be a few links in this description that, at no cost to viewers, will earn Video Advice a commission if one chooses to click and make a purchase. Don’t worry. Only products that are known and trusted are recommended.

Friday, September 9, 2022

Bhikkhu Bodhi: Absorptions and Knowledges

Bhikkhu Bodhi (trans.), JhānābhiƱƱa Sutta (Saṁyutta Nikāya, 16.9, Connected Discourses with Kassapa); edited by Dhr. Seven, Amber Larson, Wisdom Quarterly

The Meditative Absorptions (Jhanas) and Direct Knowledges
Thus have I heard. At SavatthÄ«. “Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unwholesome states, I enter and dwell in the first absorption (jhana or meditation), which is accompanied by thought and examination, with rapture and happiness born of seclusion (sn.ii.211). Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unwholesome states, enters and dwells in the first meditative absorption.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, with the subsiding of thought and examination, I enter and dwell in the second absorption, which has internal confidence and unification of mind, is free of thought and examination, and has rapture and happiness born of concentration. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, with the subsiding of thought and examination, enters and dwells in the second absorption.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, with the fading away as well of rapture, I dwell equanimous, and mindful and clearly comprehending, I experience happiness with the body; I enter and dwell in the third absorption of which the noble ones declare: ‘One is equanimous, mindful, who dwells happily.’ Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the third absorption.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, with the abandoning of pleasure and pain, and with the previous passing away of joy and displeasure, I enter and dwell in the fourth absorption, which is neither painful nor pleasant and includes the purification of mindfulness by equanimity. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the fourth absorption.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, with the complete transcendence of perceptions of forms, with the passing away of perceptions of sensory impingement, with nonattention to perceptions of diversity, aware that ‘space is infinite,’ I enter and dwell in the base of the infinity of space. Kassapa too, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the [fifth meditative absorption known as the] base of the boundlessness of space.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, by completely transcending the [sixth meditative absorption known as the] base of the boundlessness of space, aware that ‘consciousness is boundless,’ I enter and dwell in the base of the boundlessness of consciousness (sn.ii.212). Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the base of the boundlessness of consciousness.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, by completely transcending the [seventh meditative absorption known as the] base of the boundlessness of consciousness, aware that ‘there is nothing,’ I enter and dwell in the base of nothingness. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the base of nothingness.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, by completely transcending the base of nothingness, I enter and dwell in the [eigth meditative absorption known as the] base of neither-perception-nor-nonperception. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the base of neither-perception-nor-nonperception.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, by completely transcending the base of neither-perception-nor-nonperception, I enter and dwell in the [attainment available only to noble ones known as the] cessation of feeling and perception. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, enters and dwells in the cessation of feeling and perception.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, I wield the various kinds of spiritual [magic] power: Having been one, I become many; having been many, I become one; I appear and vanish; I go unhindered through a wall, through a rampart, through a mountain as though through space; I dive in and out of the earth as though it were water; I walk on water without sinking as though it were earth; seated cross-legged, I travel in space like a bird; with my hand I touch and stroke the moon and sun so powerful and mighty; I exercise mastery with the body as far as the brahma world. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, wields the various kinds of spiritual power.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, with the divine ear element, which is purified and surpasses the human, I hear both kinds of sounds, the divine and human, those that are far as well as near. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, with the divine ear element, which is purified and surpasses the human, hears both kinds of sounds (sn.ii.213).

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, I understand the minds of other beings and persons, having encompassed them with my own mind. I understand a mind with lust as a mind with lust; a mind without lust as a mind without lust; a mind with hatred [or fear] as a mind with hatred; a mind without hatred as a mind without hatred; a mind with delusion [wrong view or ignorance] as a mind with delusion; a mind without delusion as a mind without delusion; a contracted mind as contracted and a distracted mind as distracted; an exalted mind as exalted and an unexalted mind as unexalted; a surpassable mind as surpassable and an unsurpassable mind as unsurpassable; a concentrated mind as concentrated and an unconcentrated mind as unconcentrated; a liberated mind as liberated and an unliberated mind as unliberated. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, understands the minds of other beings and persons, having encompassed them with his own mind.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, I recollect my manifold past abodes [former lives], that is, one rebirth, two rebirths, three rebirths, four rebirths, five rebirths, ten rebirths, 20 rebirths, 30 rebirths, 40 rebirths, 50 rebirths, 100 births, 1000 births, 100,000 rebirths, many aeons (kalpas) of world-contraction, many aeons of world-expansion, many aeons of world-contraction and expansion thus:

“‘There I was so named, of such a clan, with such an appearance, such was my food, such my experience of pleasure and pain, such my life span; passing away from there, I was reborn elsewhere, and there, too, I was so named, of such a clan, with such an appearance, such was my food, such my experience of pleasure and pain, such my life span; passing away from there, I was reborn here.’

“Thus I recollect my manifold past abodes with their modes and details. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, recollects his manifold past abodes with their modes and details.

“Meditators, to whatever extent I wish, with the divine eye, which is purified and surpasses the human, I see beings (sn.ii.214) passing away and being reborn, inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, fortunate and unfortunate, and I understand how beings fare on according to their karma [previous actions] thus:

“‘These beings who engaged in misconduct of body, speech, and mind, who reviled the noble ones, held wrong view, and undertook actions [karma] based on wrong view, with the breakup of the body, after death, have been reborn in a state of misery, in a bad destination, in the nether world, even in hell. But these beings who engaged in skillful conduct of body, speech, and mind, who did not revile the noble ones, who held right view, and undertook action based on right view, with the breakup of the body, after death, have been reborn in a fortunate destination, even in a heavenly world.’

“Thus, with the divine eye, which is purified and surpasses the human, I see beings passing away and being reborn, inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, fortunate and unfortunate, and I understand how beings fare on according to their karma. Kassapa also, to whatever extent he wishes, with the divine eye, which is purified and surpasses the human, sees beings passing away and being reborn, inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, fortunate and unfortunate, and he understands how beings fare on according to their karma.

“Meditators, by the destruction of the taints, in this very life I enter and dwell in the taintless liberation of mind, liberation by wisdom, realizing it for myself with direct knowledge. Kassapa also, by the destruction of the taints, in this very life enters and dwells in the taintless liberation of mind, liberation by wisdom, realizing it for himself with direct knowledge.”

Wednesday, May 30, 2018

"Mark to the Beast": Calcified Third Eye (video)

Gaia's David Wilcock (divinecosmos.com); Ananda M., Dhr. Seven (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly


(Divine Truth 2018) Secrets of DMT and the Third Eye: David Wilcock (Edgar Cayce reborn) explains the significance of DMT as produced in the pineal gland or "third eye" (the "divine eye" or dibba-cakkhu, part of the mystical special knowledges in Buddhism). Here is how to de-calcify the pineal gland.

Wednesday, December 20, 2017

MAPS of our unknown Earth (video)

Wayki Wayki, (Dorje Daka, 6/11/17); Seth Auberon, Pat Macpherson (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly

This map is fake, but we keep selling it and teaching it in classrooms. Obey authority.


There are Other Lands
Mark Knight (waykiwayki.com)
Here is a fascinating look at maps showing other lands we are never told about, brought to us by waykiwayki.com. Ancient Vedic sources gave us a clear view of this world. The Buddha, called a "Knower of the Worlds," saw and classified the world into 31 planes. As for our Earth, which contains more than four "worlds" (lokas, realms), there are old European maps that cannot be explained. They are very detailed and were used in the past. Has our world so changed that these lands are lost? Or are they just as named, having been explored for cartographers to have produced such detail and precision?


Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. FAIR USE NOTICE: These works by waykiwayki are criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, and research. All footage taken falls under ''fair use'' of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998). Therefore, no breach of privacy or copyright has been committed. This video may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This material is being made available within this transformative or derivative work for the purpose of education, commentary and criticism, is being distributed without profit, and is believed to be "fair use" in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107.
 

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Questioning reality: life as simulation (video)

Strange Mysteries (video); Seth Auberon, Pat Macpherson, Wisdom Quarterly


3 Reasons We Are Living in a Simulation
Strange Mysteries, Jan. 20, 2017
Despite simulation theory existing for thousands of years in various forms, one of the most compelling comments on the subject came just a few years ago in 2003 from philosopher Nick Bostrom. Every day and night we conjure up vivid dreams, mental images, and crystal clear memories we're certain we once experienced. There are many things about the universe we haven't yet explained, but some scientists are starting to believe that simulation theory works like a catch-all for things we haven't figured out.


(Jan. 19, 2017) The claim that we know more about outer space than we do the ocean is a pile of horse poop. We've explored lots of the ocean. We've met many of its creatures. Heck, I've even drank some of it, but I've never drunk outer space.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Is anything real? How do we know? (video)

Editors, Wisdom Quarterly; VSauce2/Jake Chudnow; Martin Gardner
(Vsauce) Song at the end: "Pious Reflection" by Paul Mottram

What is the heart of wisdom?
The "mind door" is in the area of the heart, not in the skull. The brain may be important for processing information, sensory data, sequencing, and so on. But it is not the "seat of consciousness." Inasmuch as the entire body contributes to knowing, there is knowledge outside the body, as revealed by out of body and near death experiences. When consciousness separates and acts independently of the body, it is hard to maintain the opinion that the brain is the locus of knowing. Knowledge, wherever it is, in the abstract or concretely in the body, is falling away and distorted. There is much to know and much that can be known. But if it is not related to enlightenment (bodhipakkaya dharma), it is ultimately futile in the quest to overcome all unsatisfactoriness. What do we want? Happiness! When do we want it? As soon as possible! When will it come? When our karma matures and bears its mental-resultants (vipaka) and fruits (phala). It matters what we think and say. So what will we do? Will we strive to better understand in an undistorted way -- clearing the mind/heart and mindfully observing things just as they are -- or will we drift along taking in sensory data, jumbling it around in line with wrong view, and clinging to the byproduct?

 
Our human senses are explained at HowStuffWorks and Wikipedia. Illusions, such as color, audio, and temperature, and tactile (touch) are fascinating if we can grasp the mechanism and STILL be fooled. How much the more when we have no idea what is happening? How do we "know"? Epistemology tells us so, and it is how we know, or at least that's the theory. Where's the proof? (But remember, "proof" is not a synonym of "true"). What we know we may know apriori. What is apriori? It is metaphysical, forming before there was a body and brain to sense it, for the brain to grasp it. The brain? We know where that is, but do we know where memories are? Memories? Yes, a few facts about the brain suggest they can be located physically. At least that's the claim, according to Scientific American. Engrams are cool, according to this "scientifical" blog. Feel free to go crazy now, but first it would probably be good to bone up on the The Matrix defense. Never know when it might come in handy. The Matrix, you know, with actor Keanu Reeves, who played the Buddha in "Little Buddha." Oh, and know your solipsisms, as every philosopher should, or join the club and find out. Then you too may come to know why cats like keyboards.
 
Memory: a modern misconception (backed by biased "science"). If experts 
say so, who are you to question the Priesthood of the White Lab Coats?

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Particle Physics in Pasadena (Caltech)

Douglas Smith, Caltech Media Relations, Watson lecture preview (caltech.edu); Ashley Wells, Pat Macpherson, Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly
The physics of the Large Hadron Collider explained at Caltech's Beckman Auditorium, Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2013 (Wisdom Quarterly/Wells)
  
Prof. Harvey Newman, Watson Lecture (WQ)
What is the origin(s) of the universe? What are its dimensions? What are its primary causes and supportive conditions?
 
We know (or at least can know with certainty). But here, Science, have a crack at it. And remember to show your work when you produce the final equation you call an answer!
  
The growing field of particle physics is homing in on kalapas, the subatomic "particles of perception" the Buddha pointed out when he discussed ultimate-materiality.

Buddhist physics speaks of qualities of materiality (rupa) rather than tangible material realities as such. These subatomic building-blocks are more like aspects of blocks rather than amorphous blocks. These "elements," qualities, or features of material are spoken of as indirectly perceptible in profoundly elevated states of consciousness during meditation on the Four Elements (which, it cannot be emphasized enough, are not elementary particles but fundamental qualities of kalapas) and other Abhidharma practices.

Desktop Buddha (Koba53/flickr.com)
Those who have seen such minute and almost unimaginable particles -- and we know more than one English speaker who has -- universally state that they look nothing like idealized "atom" posters in science classrooms. Unfortunately, they do not say much about how they do look because seeing is replaced by knowing-and-seeing. It goes deeper than observation to intimately/intuitive certainty and understanding of what is being seen.
 
But how could something that moves so fast ever be tracked by conscious-awareness? This is a great question! The Buddha could not come up with a simile for the speed of ultimate realities and settled for the time it takes a speeding arrow to traverse the shadow of a tree as a poor approximation. (This is a very inferior example that merely suggests something far too fast to even take note of; we would never see it coming).

Conscious awareness cannot take note of the arising-turning-passing of such realities. Fortunately, however, there is something faster than the fastest particle, faster than the fastest transformation, faster than the fastest material process. And that some-"thing" is consciousness (cittas, mind-moments).
 
This psychological or conscious-process can track the material-process because there are more impulsions (javanas) transpiring within a mind-moment than the phases of a kalapa, which lasts a moment. Having recorded it, one can play the track of a kalapa-process back, slowed down, for review in the mind-door. This when done correctly can lead to liberating insight in that it reveals the Three Marks of all phenomena. They are radically impermanent, hopelessly unsatisfactory, and utterly impersonal.

Performing this "reviewing" allows the successful meditator, having emerged from mind/heart intensifying and purifying absorptions (jhanas), to perceive the impossible -- to directly know-and-see physical reality. One does not take it on faith and is not liberated by faith, but rather by wisdom. The truth itself sets one free, for how could the heart/mind continue to cling to phenomena marked by such characteristics as one has just seen and can see again if one begins to doubt. Seeing replaces believing with complete certainty.

Alas, who will listen to such reports? Such knowledge-and-vision benefits only the perceivers. So if we would benefit, we must see for ourselves. Seeing will be believing -- when we see it for ourselves.

What does physics offer (besides lots of math homework)? Dr. Newman quoted Einstein, the post-lecture Q&A period, that it is far more amazing that things are comprehensible. That is the unlikely thing, and how amazing that math describes anything. Science is trying to make the subjective experience of the perceiver a universal, replicable experience. I don't know about you, but I've never replicated anyone's physics experiment, anyone's data, anyone's logical deductions. I take it on faith, I take it on authority, I take it as "handed down" by jargon-uttering elders in black robes and mortarboards.
 
And that's good enough; it doesn't change my inner-life, try as I might to have it change my attitude and outlook. But Buddhism makes particle physics a firsthand experience no one will believe, whereas "science" makes personal experience an academic report about an artificial experiment someone else concocted and carried out then reported on with some peer review of the alleged results and their meaning.
 
(If you ever want to doubt the "God particle," the Higgs boson, listen to firsthand reports by researchers at the LHC; their cautious pleas for not jumping to conclusions and adamant assertions that "more research is needed" do more to convince onlookers that little good is coming out of these grand endeavors beyond the financial support of the priestly duties of our current Brahmin Caste and their mantra-like mathematically-based mysterious-machinations).
 
But we were eager to hear it firsthand. And the one thing Dr. Newman said with certainty was that the Standard Model was wrong (deficient, incomplete, incompatible with observable results so far, but there is not yet a better theory to align itself with the data and make that data believable -- almost as if reality had to adjust to our limited descriptions and depictions of it before science would be happy). The best part came at the end when fewer than 1% of the audience stayed behind to ask questions. Everyone else just clapped and ran out.
  
LHC kingpin at Caltech
Douglas Smith (Caltech.edu) Q&A with Dr. Newman
The secret is the micro looks like the macro, but that's as far as it goes.  Look here, look there, read Plato. And still until you SEE-AND-KNOW, it's all for naught anyhow.
 
Professor of physics Harvey Newman has been searching for signs of dark matter, extra dimensions, and the elusive Higgs particle at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland. 
 
He reported from the high-energy frontier of particle physics on Wednesday night (Jan. 9, 2013) during the Watson Lecture Series at Caltech. His talk was open to the public and packed.

Q: What do you do?
A: I'm a high-energy physicist. Together with my colleague, Professor of physics Maria Spiropulu, we explore the forces and matter that make up our universe, using the highest energies one can [at this time] achieve at particle accelerators. [But we already have the means of going higher, and we will when we swap out decaying equipment with more powerful replacement parts.] These energies are now found in Switzerland, where CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, sends protons traveling at 99.999997 percent of the speed of light crashing head-on into one another inside the Large Hadron Collider, better known as the LHC.

The LHC has two general-purpose detectors -- our experiment, the Compact Muon Solenoid, or CMS, and ATLAS. "Compact" means "dense" not "small," and our experiment is relatively compact. It's only as tall as a four-story building, as opposed to ATLAS, which is like a six-story building.

Our lab had a primary role in designing the CMS's electromagnetic calorimeter, which detects high-energy photons and electrons using 76,000 crystals of lead tungstate. These crystals, which Caltech helped develop, together weigh 90 tons, and if they weren't so dense we would need even more of them in order to collect all those particles. And we need to see every particle, as we are looking for pairs of photons -- a key signature of the Higgs particle that we've been focusing on for decades. We had first hints by the end of 2011, and by July 2012, CMS and ATLAS had accumulated sufficient evidence to announce the discovery of a Higgs-like particle.

Close up of one slide in a dense and extensive PowerPoint presentation (WQ)
 
Q: What is the Higgs, and why are you looking for it?
A: In 1964, Peter Higgs and others [but not Dr. Stephen Hawking] proposed the existence of a field that permeates all of space and would allow the generation of particle masses. The photon, which carries the electromagnetic force, has no mass, but the W and Z particles, which carry the weak force, do. But if you take the unified theory of the electromagnetic and weak interactions and try to put in a mass term for the W and one for the Z, the mathematics don't work. When you rewrite the theory to include the Higgs field, the Z and the W now have mass, the photon stays massless, and you get this other thing called the Higgs particle.

It is really quite amazing that relatively simple mathematical expressions describe how nature works. There's no reason for it, necessarily, but it is a characteristic of the world we live in. Fundamental expressions like F = ma [force equals mass times acceleration] have great predictive power in their own domains, and when you go outside those domains you have to look for something even more fundamental.
So it is for the so-called Standard Model of particle physics. It has been very successful until now, and yet we know that something lies beyond it. It does not have a candidate particle for dark matter, for example. It only describes normal matter, which is just four percent of the matter in the universe. And then there's dark energy, which we're not even sure has a "particles and fields" description. That's a frontier where we don't even know yet how to write things down. The Standard Model also does not work in the early universe. If you calculate the mass of the Higgs particle, the calculation blows up when we get to an energy scale that lies between where the universe is today and the moment of the Big Bang.

Caltech has a central role in the search for dark matter and whatever else lies beyond the Standard Model. It's a never-ending journey, and one that has inspired students at Caltech for decades.
Q: How did you get into this line of work?
A: I was in the fourth grade in PS 225 in Brooklyn, and one day Mrs. DeSimone put out a cart of books that went way beyond what was in our class. I read them all from end to end, and then I started to read everything in sight.... More
  • NOTE: The entire slide presentation is available at his website or through personal email (faculty at caltech.edu); however, photos and recording were not allowed during the presentation. Ours were taken before and after. Maybe the next Watson lecture on social science will be better:
Will you marry me? You, me, and Wolfman?
(Watson Lecture Series with Prof. Tracy K. Dennison on Marriage and Economic Development in the Past) Before industrialization, people married young and lived in extended families with several generations under the same roof -- or so the story goes. In parts of Europe, however, our "modern" pattern -- late age at first marriage combined with nuclear family households -- goes back many centuries, leading some researchers to wonder if this very pattern actually brought about the Industrial Revolution and early economic growth in the West.