The World in Words (PRI, March 17, 2016); Dhr. Seven, Amber Larson (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly
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Rebellion against British colonialism for liberation, Irish nationalist poster from 1913. |
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Gaelic or Irish like the music of the famous poem "Finnegan's Awake" (omniglot.com) |
GAELIC: It's easier to get people to stop speaking their language than to start speaking it again, just ask the Irish
For centuries invaders, colonizers, church leaders, and colonial educators "discouraged" Irish people from using their own native tongue. When Ireland won independence, its leaders had no idea just how difficult it would be to bring the language back. Despite that, there's hope for Irish (Gaelic) today.
The Irish language, like its people, has suffered.
It has been used and abused by many: British colonialists engaged in a genocide of "pagans/heathens," by the
Catholic Church engaged in total domination, and by Irish revolutionaries.
The first two invading forces discouraged
the use of Gaelic, associating it with
primitive wildness and poverty. The latter
co-opted the language as the primary symbol of nationhood and a struggle
against British and Christian oppression.
When Ireland finally gained a degree of independence in 1922, its new
government brought Irish (Gaelic) back into the schoolrooms.
This episode talks to three people who studied Irish in the years since independence...
(The World in Words: Patrick Cox/Nina Porzucki's weekly stories on languages and people)
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Linguist UCSC, UC Dublin (Doug McKnight)
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"There were expressions that I picked up [from Irish
speakers] that I found hilarious. They're all
sexual....
"Just hearing
how the lads from
Connemara, when they would see a good-looking woman on
the street, how they would describe it... It was hearing laddish
banter that made me realize that the language could be a bit more than I
thought it was" [remembers Iarla O'Halloran].
The World in Words also reports on
a research project at University of California Santa Cruz that is documenting the brain during
Irish pronunciation with the help of
ultrasound imagery.
More
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The Finnish understand us. |
March 17th is St. Patrick's Day. And it's not just the Irish preparing for a party this time of year. Across the US, groups of Finnish Americans are readying for the celebration of St. Urho’s Day, which falls the day before....And like the more famous holiday it precedes by a day, St. Urho’s typically involves alcohol, says Angela Maki Jones, who makes the 4-hour drive north from Minneapolis every March. "There’s also a myth that Urho did this the day before St. Patrick’s so the Finns could celebrate and drink all the whiskey before the Irish got to it," Jones adds.
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