Wednesday, September 12, 2018

My first day in prison (video)

Joe Guerrero, AfterPrisonShow; Seth Auberon, Pfc. Sandoval, CC Liu (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly


(Feb. 7, 2017) In this video I'm tell viewers all about just how CRAZY my first day in prison really was. It was damn intense. Care to buy an ENJOY LIFE tee-shirt? They're available and signed by me at afterprisonshow.myshopify.com. Show some love. Question: Why did I go to prison? Answer: Here's the full story: youtu.be/7ECgj1NzG_8.
  • AFTER PRISON SHOW
  • PO Box 6113, Chesapeake, VA 23323
  • facebook.com/afterprison 
  • Instagram: joepguerrero
  • Twitter: @joepguerrero
  • SnapChat: AfterPrisonShow
  • PSN: joepguerrero
  • Patreon.com/AfterPrisonShow
  • For business inquiries: joepguerrero2@gmail.com

US marks 9/11 with tributes; Trump speaks at PA site
Lab dog named Lucy saves OR man from sex conviction
Case against officer who killed neighbor to grand jury
"Big and vicious": Hurricane Florence closes in on Carolinas

Tuesday, September 11, 2018

Saving "Refuge Recovery" after scandal

Board of Directors of Refuge Recovery; Seth Auberon, Crystal Q. (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly



INTERNATIONAL SANGHA BULLETIN
SEPTEMBER 6, 2018

Dear Refuge Recovery Community,

Last week, Against the Stream Buddhist Meditation Society (ATS) sent out an email to its mailing list reporting on their investigation of allegations of sexual misconduct made against Noah Levine.

ATS concluded it was likely that Noah had violated the ethical code for Buddhist teachers against causing harm with sexual conduct. At the same time, ATS announced that, for financial reasons, it was [closing and] ending operations.

ATS did not release their investigator's report to us or to the public. Noah responded with a public statement directed to both the communities of Refuge Recovery and ATS. A link to both statements can be found below.

Refuge Recovery is a California Public Benefit corporation organized as tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the IRS Code. It exists to support the worldwide community of Refuge Recovery groups through training and education, sharing resources, and fostering collaborative projects.

While it has been a source of much confusion, Refuge Recovery is not affiliated with the Venice, California based Refuge Recovery House, LLC, doing business as Refuge Recovery Centers or any other enterprise that may use a similar name.

Though Refuge Recovery began as a special project of ATS, it has operated independently for over a year. While we are deeply saddened to know that ATS will soon be closing, this decision does not affect our organization financially or threaten our viability. Our growth has been unabated. As of today, we have 618 registered weekly meetings, with 18 meetings alone added in the last seven days.

Last March, the board was informed that a police report had been filed alleging that Noah had committed sexual assault, and that ATS was launching an investigation.

Our board's Executive Committee asked Noah to step down from the board, and he agreed. We lacked the resources to conduct our own investigation, so our board decided to take no further action at that time. Subsequently, the board's Executive Committee made the additional request that Noah not participate in our annual convention in June, and again he agreed.

None of the complaints were brought directly to the Refuge Recovery Board of Directors and, to the best of our knowledge, none of the allegations were raised by a member of the community. We know, however, that many people in our community have felt deeply affected by the allegations, the investigations, and ATS' findings. We cannot and will not ignore or minimize the impact they have had on our community.

The board believes it is vitally important to encourage the expression and processing of many diverse perspectives and experiences within our communities. We hope you as individuals and as communities will listen directly to the perspectives and the requests of those who have felt harmed or for whom these events have triggered emotional trauma.

Refuge Recovery is a peer-led recovery community. Our principal concern is the well-being of those seeking freedom from the suffering of addiction. We believe that part of our practice is to meet this painful experience as it is with compassion and to continue on in nobility.

We further believe that this can, in the long run, be a catalyst for growth in our community. We hope all of us will see this as an opportunity for self-reflection and examination of ways the groups can become safer and more welcoming for all our members.

From the outset, our board has been tasked with managing Refuge Recovery's transition from being entirely driven by one person to being peer-led such that all major decisions can occur democratically at the group level. Being peer-led means we do not rely on the teachings or reputation of any one person for our strength.

Ultimately, we anticipate that much of our board's role will be shifted to the regional and local levels, leaving our board to focus exclusively on supporting the groups, producing literature, and working to ensure that our name is not misused.

Part of this process involves obtaining licenses or transfers from Noah of certain intellectual property rights involving the book Refuge Recovery, the trademarked name, and the three-jewels logo [shown on cover of book above]. We were already working on this in March, but the allegations around Noah created a sense of urgency. The issues are very complex.

Over the past few months, our board has consulted with no fewer than four intellectual property attorneys. This is the topic of our next board meeting scheduled for September 9, 2018. Noah will be participating. We see tremendous value in the name recognition that has been built since 2014, and we think that, as long as Noah continues to negotiate with us in good faith, securing rights and protections best serves the interests of our community.

As we move forward, we will continue to keep the community apprised of our activities and do what we can to help this community come together and heal. Toward this end, Jean Tuller, our Executive Director, and Chris Kavanaugh, our Interim Board Chair, hosted two community video conferences last week and we plan to do more of these in the coming months.

In addition, our board minutes are available for your review on our website and you can email Jean or Chris directly with any comments or concerns you have.

Finally, Refuge Recovery is organized around regions, each of which has elected representatives whose role is to make sure the voices of our local communities are heard, considered, and acted upon. The list of regional representatives is available on our website. We believe that only by keeping the lines of communication open with the community at large can we be of maximum service.

This has been a hard few months. Thankfully, the Dharma and this program teach us how to navigate difficult times and the value of perseverance. We’ve done our best to adhere to these core principles.

We will continue our important work, you will continue to inspire us with your selfless service to our thriving community and together we will continue to build a place of Refuge for all.

The Board of Directors of Refuge Recovery
  • Brent Borreson, Knoxville, Tennessee
  • Benjamin Flint, Brooklyn, New York
  • Daniel Fishburn, Asheville, North Carolina
  • Erin Jensen, Calgary, Alberta
  • Christopher Kavanaugh, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
  • Dave Larsen, Broomfield, Colorado
  • Edward Welsh, Portland, Oregon
  • Rosy Ngo, Brooklyn, New York
  • Jean E. Tuller, Portland, Oregon
  • John Tydlaska, Portland, Oregon
  • Donald Westervelt, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
Link to statements:

9/11 FACTS with Dr. Judy Wood (video)

Dr. Judy Wood; Pfc. Sandoval, Seth Auberon, CC Liu (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly


In 2012, former professor of engineering mechanics Dr Judy Wood came to the UK to present a lecture tour. The conclusions of ...
On the 13th anniversary of the 9-11 attacks, former professor of Mechanical Engineering at Clemson University, Dr. Judy Wood, ...
New documentary series featuring whistleblower Dr. Judy Wood, showing irrefutable and remarkably simple evidence of ...
Dr. Judy Wood has 3 difficult degrees and 35 years experience, she deserves to be heard. If you're willing to listen to the same 911 ...
The twin towers turned to dust. Airplane fuel does not do that. A space-based laser weapon does. See QTZ1009 for the source of ...

Monday, September 10, 2018

Zen and the Art of Forgiveness (Sept. 13)

Dhr. Seven, Ananda M. (Dharma Meditation Initiative), Ashley Wells, Eliza Darcey (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly; Andrew Olendzki (trans.), Vepacitti Sutra (SN 11.4 at accesstoinsight.org)

What does Zen have to teach us? Perhaps it is the Ten Perfections. One such perfection or paramita is kshanti.

Now, there's a difference between mere "forgiveness" and actual "forbearance." The former is letting go after bearing a grudge, whereas the latter is not bearing a grudge in the first place.

There's a famous story that China released Tibetan monks from prison, where they had been tortured for years. They immediately went to go see the current Dalai Lama in Dharamsala, India.

Love thy jailers and torturers.
The Dalai Lama asked them, "How did you hold up? Were you in danger?"

They answered, "We were in great danger. We came close to not holding up...we almost began to hate our tormentors."

Nevertheless, the two words are often translated as if they were the same thing: patience in the face of difficult people or circumstances.

How can we become cool, unflappable, full of self-control? Kshanti is the highest virtue. The Buddha explains in the Dhammapada, Verse 399:


One endures — free of anger —
insult, assault, even imprisonment.
One's army is strength;
one's strength is forbearance:
That person, indeed,
I calls a Brahmin.
  • Zen and the Art of Forgiveness
  • Thursday, Sept. 13, 2018, 7:00- PM
  • Dharma Meditation Initiative (PasaDharma)
  • Neighborhood Church, Rm. 23, 301 N. Orange Grove Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91103
SUTRA: Calm in the Face of Anger
Andrew Olendzki (trans.), Vepacitti Sutra (SN 11.4) edited by Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly


INTRODUCTION: This noble teaching on how to respond when faced with anger is placed in what we can imagine was a mythical setting. The story is told by the Buddha of a great war between devas ("shining ones," angels, demigods) and asuras (fallen angels, demons) that took place in ancient times.

The devas win in the end (as they do in the Greek and Norse versions of the same myth) and capture Vepacitti ["Lucifer"], the ruler of the asuras. Bound in chains, he is brought to the Heaven of the Thirty-Three (Tavatimsa) and into the presence of Sakka, King of the Devas.

Being the demonic chieftain that he his, Vepacitti hurls a torrent of abuse at his captor, calling him all sorts of insulting names (the catalog of which in the Commentary is most interesting). Enlightened King Sakka (a stream enterer), however, is unmoved. This inspires his charioteer, Matali, to begin the following poetic exchange:

Sakka is the "St. Michael" of Buddhism.
[Charioteer Matali:] Could it be you're afraid, Sakka,
Or weak, that you forbear like this,
Though hearing such insulting words
From the mouth of Vepacitti?

[King Sakka:] I am neither afraid nor weak,
Yet I forbear Vepacitti.
How is it one who knows, like me,
Would get provoked by such a fool?

[Matali:] More angry will a fool become
If no one puts a stop to him.
So let the wise restrain the fool
By the use of a mighty stick.

[Sakka:] This is the only thing, I deem,
That will put a stop to the fool:
Knowing well the other's anger,
One is mindful and remains calm.

[Matali:] This very forbearance of yours,
Sakka, I see as a mistake.
For when a fool reckons like this:
"From fear of me he does forbear,"
The dolt will come on stronger still —
Like a bull the more that one flees.

[Sakka:] Let him think whatever he likes:
"From fear of me he does forbear."
Among ideals and highest goods
None better than patience is found.
For surely he who, being strong,
Forbears the ones who are more weak —
Forever enduring the weak —
That is called the highest patience.
For whom strength is the strength of fools,
It is said of the strong "He's weak!"
For the strong, guarding the Dharma,
Contentiousness is never found.
It is indeed a fault for one
Who returns anger for anger.
Not giving anger for anger,
One wins a double victory.
He behaves for the good of both:
Himself and the other person.
Knowing well the other's anger,
He is mindful and remains calm.
In this way he is healing both:
Himself and the other person.
The people who think, "He's a fool,"
They do not understand the Dharma.

NOTE: This poem is in the prevalent vatta meter, eight syllables per line, and contains much subtle word-play. For example, the words bala ("fool") and bala ("strong") dance with one another throughout the piece (appearing 17 times), such as in the intimately frolicking alliteration of Lines 31 and 32 (abalan-tam balam aahu yassa balaabalam balam). The linking of the word titikkhati ("forbearance") with the similarly sounding tikicchati ("healing") is also a poignant touch that seems quite intentional. More

Wednesday, September 5, 2018

How to remain unflappable (sutra)

Dhr. Seven, E. Darcey (eds.); Ven. Sujato (trans), Simile of the Saw (MN 21), Sutta Central


Thus have I heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove in the monastery donated by Anāthapiṇḍika....

[He said to one meditator:] “So if anyone criticizes [people you like] in your presence, give up the way of laypeople. Instead, train yourself, saying:

“‘My mind will remain [unflappable and] unaffected. I will not utter bad words. I will remain [calm and] full of compassion, with a friendly heart free of the stain of hate.’ That is how to train yourself.

"So even if someone strikes [people you like] with fists, stones, rods, and swords in your presence, give up the way of laypeople.

“Instead, train yourself like this, saying: ‘My mind will remain unaffected. I will utter no bad words. I will remain [calm and] full of compassion, with a friendly heart free of the stain of hate.’ That is how to train yourself.

“Even if anyone were to criticize you to your face, give up the way of laypeople. Train yourself, saying: ‘My mind will remain unaffected. I will utter no bad words. I will remain full of compassion, with a  friendly heart free if the stain of hate.’ That is how to train yourself.

“Even if someone strikes you with fists, stones, rods, and/or swords, give up the way of laypeople. Instead, if that happens, train yourself, saying: ‘My mind will remain unaffected. I will utter no bad words. I will remain full of compassion, with a friendly heart free of the stain of hate.’ That is how to train yourself.”

Eating once
Then the Buddha said to the monastics: “Meditators, I used to be satisfied with the meditators [in this spiritual community]. I addressed them:

“‘I eat food during one sitting per day. Doing so, I remain healthy and well, nimble, strong, and live comfortably. Eat food during one sitting per day. Doing so, you will remain healthy and well, nimble, strong, and live comfortably.’ I did not have to keep on urging and instructing those meditators; I only prompted their mindfulness.

Charioteer
“Suppose a chariot stood harnessed to thoroughbreds at a level crossroads, with a goad at the ready. An expert horse trainer, a master charioteer, might mount that chariot, taking the reins in the right hand, the goad in the left. The charioteer could then drive out and back wherever and whenever.

“In the same way, I did not have to keep urging and instructing those meditators; I only prompted their mindfulness. So, meditators, give up what is unskillful and instead devote yourselves to skillful things. In this way you will achieve growth, development, and maturity in this Dharma and Discipline (this teaching and training).

Managing the trees
“Suppose that not far from a town or village there were a large grove of sal trees choked with castor oil weeds. And along comes a person who wants to help protect and nurture that grove.

“That person would cut down the crooked sal saplings that were robbing the trees and throw them out. That person would then clean up the interior of the grove and properly care for the straight, well-formed sal saplings.

“In this way, in due course, that sal tree grove would grow, increase, and mature. In the same way, meditators, give up what is unskillful and instead devote yourselves to skillful things. In this way you will achieve growth, development, and maturity in this Dharma and Discipline.

The bad mistress
“Once upon a time, meditators, right here in Sāvatthī there was a housewife named Vedehikā. She had this good reputation: ‘The housewife Vedehikā is sweet, even-tempered, and calm.’ Vedehikā had a maid named Kāḷī who was skilled, tireless, and organized her work well.

“Then Kāḷī thought: ‘My mistress [female master] has a good reputation for being sweet, even-tempered, and calm. But does she actually have anger in her and just not show it? Or is she free of anger? Or is it just because my work is organized well that she does not show anger, even though she still has it inside? Why don’t I test my mistress?’

“So Kāḷī purposely got up late. Vedehikā said to her: ‘What is this, Kāḷī?’ ‘What, madam?’ ‘You getting up late—what’s the matter?’ ‘That's nothing, madam.’ ‘That's nothing? You're bad to get up late!’

“Angry and upset, she scowled. Then Kāḷī thought: ‘My mistress actually has anger in her and just hides it. It is not that she is free of anger. It is because my work is organized well that she does not show anger even though she still has it inside. Why don’t I test my mistress further?’

“So Kāḷī got up later. And Vedehikā said to her: ‘What's this, Kāḷī?’ ‘What, madam?’ ‘You getting up later—what’s up with you?’ ‘Nothing’s up, madam.’ ‘Nothing, bad girl, you got up later!’ Angry and upset, she uttered angry words.

“Then Kāḷī thought: ‘My mistress actually has anger and just doesn’t show it. It’s not that she’s free of anger. It’s because my work is organized well that she doesn’t show anger though she still has it inside. Why don’t I test my mistress further?’

“So Kāḷī got up even later. Vedehikā said: ‘What is this, Kāḷī?’ ‘What, madam?’ ‘You getting up even later -- what’s up?’ ‘Nothing’s up, madam.’ ‘Nothing, bad girl, but you get up even later!’ Angry and upset, she grabbed a rolling pin and struck Kāḷī on the head, cutting her skin. Then Kāḷī, blood pouring from her head, denounced her mistress to the neighbors:

“‘See, ladies, what the ‘sweet one’ did! See what the ‘even tempered one’ did! See what the ‘calm one’ did! How on earth can she grab a rolling pin and strike her only maid on the head, cutting her open, just for getting up late?’

“Then after some time the housewife Vedehikā got a bad reputation: ‘The housewife Vedehikā is fierce, ill-tempered, and not calm at all.’

Monastics
“In the same way, a meditator may be the sweetest of the sweet, the most even tempered of the even tempered, the calmest of the calm, so long as he or she does not encounter any disagreeable criticism.

“But it’s when they encounter disagreeable criticism that one will know whether they are really sweet, even tempered, and calm. I do not say that a monastic is easy to admonish if he or she makes him or herself easy to admonish only for the sake of robes, alms food, lodgings, and medicines for the sick.

“Why is that? It is because when they do not get robes, alms food, lodgings, and medicines for the sick, they are no longer easy to admonish. But when a monastic is easy to admonish purely because they honor, respect, revere, worship, and venerate the Dharma [the teachings that lead to enlightenment], then I say that they are easy to admonish.

“So, meditators, train yourselves: ‘We will be easy to admonish because we honor, respect, revere, worship, and venerate the Dharma.’ That is how to train yourself.

The world will criticize
“Monastics, there are five ways in which others might criticize you. Their speech may be:
  1. timely or untimely
  2. true or false
  3. gentle or harsh
  4. beneficial or harmful
  5. from a heart of love or from a heart of hate.
“When others criticize you, they may do so in any of these ways. If that happens, train yourselves: ‘Our minds will remain unaffected. We will utter no bad words. We will remain full of compassion, with a friendly heart free of the stain of hate.

“‘We will meditate spreading a heart full of loving-friendliness to that person. And with them as a basis, we will meditate spreading a heart full of loving-friendliness to everyone in the world -- abundant, expansive, unlimited, free of enmity and ill will.’ That is how to train yourself.

De-earth the earth
“Suppose a person were to come along carrying a shovel and basket and say: ‘I'll make this great earth earthless!’ And say she or he were to dig all over, scatter dirt all over, spit all over, urinate all over, saying: ‘Be earthless! Be earthless!’ What do you think, meditators, could that person make this great earth earthless?”

“No, venerable sir. And why is that? It is because this great earth is deep and unfathomable. It would not be easy to make it earthless. That person would only grow weary and frustrated.”

“In the same way, there are these five ways in which others might criticize you. Their speech may be:
  1. timely or untimely
  2. true or false
  3. gentle or harsh
  4. beneficial or harmful
  5. from a heart of love or from a heart of hate.
“When others criticize you they may do so in any of these ways. If that happens, train yourselves: ‘Our minds will remain unaffected. We will utter no bad words. We will remain full of compassion, with a friendly heart free of the stain of hate.

“We will meditate spreading a heart full of loving-friendliness to that person. And with that person as the basis, we will meditate spreading a heart full of loving-friendliness to everyone in the world -- abundant, expansive, unlimited, free of enmity and ill will.’ That is how to train yourself.

Paint on air
“Suppose a person were to come along with dye -- red lac, turmeric, indigo, or rose madder -- and say: ‘I shall draw pictures in the air, making pictures appear there.’ What do you think, meditators, could that person draw pictures in the air?”

“No, venerable sir. And why is that? It is because the air is formless and invisible. It is not easy to draw pictures there. That person will only grow weary and frustrated.”

“In the same way, there are these five ways in which others might criticize you…

Set fire to water
“Suppose a person were to come along carrying a blazing grass torch and say: ‘I'll burn and scorch the river Ganges with this blazing grass torch.’ What do you think, meditators? Could that person burn and scorch the river Ganges with a blazing grass torch?”

“No, venerable sir. Why is that? It is because the river Ganges is deep and unfathomable. It’s not easy to burn and scorch it with a blazing grass torch. That person will eventually get weary and frustrated.”

“In the same way, there are these five ways in which others might criticize you…

The catskin bag
“Suppose there were a catskin bag that was rubbed, well-rubbed, very well-rubbed, soft, silky, free of rustling and crackling. Then a person comes along carrying a stick and stone and says:

“‘I'll make this supple catskin bag rustle and crackle with this stick and stone.’ What do you think, meditators? Could that person make that supple catskin bag rustle and crackle with that stick and stone?”

“No, sir. And why is that? It is because that catskin bag is rubbed, well-rubbed, very well-rubbed, soft, supple, free of rustling and crackling. It is not easy to make it rustle or crackle with a stick or stone. That person will only grow weary and frustrated.”

“In the same way, there are these five ways in which others might criticize you. Their speech may be:
  1. timely or untimely
  2. true or false
  3. gentle or harsh
  4. beneficial or harmful
  5. from a heart of love or from a heart of hate.
“When others criticize you, they may do so in any of these ways. If that happens, train yourselves: ‘Our minds will remain unaffected. We will utter no bad words. We will remain full of compassion, with a heart full of loving friendliness free of the stain of hate.

“We will meditate spreading a heart of loving-friendliness to that person. And with that person as the basis, we will meditate spreading a heart full of love to everyone in the world -- abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.’ That is how to train yourself. 

The simile of the two-handled saw
“Even if despicable bandits were to sever you limb from limb with a two-handled saw, anyone who held onto a malevolent thought on account of that would not be following my instructions.

“If that happens, train yourselves: ‘Our minds will remain unaffected. We will utter no bad words. We will remain full of compassion, with a heart full of love and free of the stain of hate. We will meditate spreading a heart full of love to that person.

“And with that person as the basis, we will meditate spreading a heart full of loving-friendliness to everyone in the world -- abundant, expansive, unlimited, free of enmity and ill will.’ That is how to train yourself.
 
“If you frequently reflect on this advice -- the simile of the saw -- do you see ANY criticism, large or small, that you could not endure?”

“No, venerable sir.”

“So, meditators, frequently reflect on this advice, the simile of the saw. This will be for welfare and happiness for a  long time.”
 
That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, the monastics were happy with what the Buddha said.

Monday, September 3, 2018

Chocolate Meditation: craving, FREE (Sept. 7)

Ananda M. (Dharma Meditation Initiative), Dhr. Seven, Jen B., Eliza Darcey, Wisdom Quarterly


Our meditation instructor is a great vegan chef and chocolatier, so we've asked him to bring in FREE SAMPLES as we talk about meditation and "craving," the alleged number one cause of suffering.

They say death is terrible EXCEPT for the fully enlightened (who do not die but gain liberation from the hamster Wheel of Life and Death) and anyone who dies salivating because of Death by Chocolate.

Chocolate (Aztec and Mayan chocolatl) is bad, no? In fact, it is the "food of the gods" (Theobroma cacao of the devas) with anandamides ("bliss molecules"), euphoric compounds that elevate mood and provide raw antioxidants.

Carob is great but lacks the high added-sugar and bitter roasted-coffee edge that makes cocoa so famous. RSVP FREE
This is what "chocolate" really looks like -- the seed of a Mexican fruit: Theobroma cacao
Dharma Meditation Initiative: PasaDharma, UCLA, Disclosure Project, Punx

Time is NOT what we think it is (video)

Brian Gallagher (nautil.us, 8/28/18); Pat Macpherson, Dhr. Seven (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly


What? Forget everything you think you know about time
In April, in the famous Faraday Theatre at the Royal Institution in London, Carlo Rovelli gave an hour-long lecture on the nature of time.

A red thread spanned the stage, a metaphor for the Italian theoretical physicist’s subject. “Time is a long line,” he said. To the left lies the past—the dinosaurs, the Big Bang—and to the right, the future—the unknown.

“We’re sort of here,” he said, hanging a carabiner on it, as a marker for the present.
 
Then he flipped the script. “I’m going to tell you that time is not like that,” he explained.

Hey, Rovelli, stop messing with time!
Rovelli went on to challenge our common-sense notion of time, starting with the idea that it ticks everywhere at a uniform rate.

In fact, clocks tick slower when they are in a stronger gravitational field. When you move nearby clocks showing the same time into different fields—one in space, the other on Earth, say—and then bring them back together again, they will show different times.

“It’s a fact,” Rovelli said, and it means “your head is older than your feet.” Also a non-starter is any shared sense of “now.” We don’t really share the present moment with anyone.

 
Buddhist time travel bells, Die Glocke, Java
“If I look at you, I see you now—well, but not really, because light takes time to come from you to me,” he said. “So I see you sort of a little bit in the past.”

As a result, “now” means nothing beyond the temporal bubble “in which we can disregard the time it takes light to go back and forth.”
 
Rovelli turned next to the idea that time flows in only one direction, from past to future. Unlike general relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics, thermodynamics embeds a direction of time.

Its second law states that the total entropy, or disorder, in an isolated system never decreases over time. Yet this doesn’t mean that our conventional notion of time is on any firmer grounding...More