- Ven. Śāriputra, Maha Thera (Śrāvaka)
- Vimalakirti Sutra
- Mahayana exalts itself and condemns a scarecrow stick figure of its own creation, the Hinayana, no school of which remains, the last being the Sarvastivada
- Theravada, back-to-basics non-Hinayana tradition of the historical Buddha
- The Bodhisattva Ideal (Buddhist Publication Society, Kandy, Sri Lanka)
Save oneself or save everyone else? Buddhism's most dangerous question
| The Bodhisattva Ideal (BPS) |
What began as a philosophical disagreement between Mahāyāna and [Hinayana schools until they were all destroyed and] Theravāda Buddhism [arose]. It became something far more dangerous: a 2,000-year argument about what "liberation" (vimutti, moksha) actually means, who it's for, and whether saving oneself first is an act of wisdom or an act of cowardice.
TIMESTAMPS
- 00:00 The [apocryphal] trial of Śāriputra [where Ven. Sariputra, male disciple "foremost in wisdom," comparable to Ven. Khema, female disciple "foremost in wisdom" used as a stick figure to represent first the Hinayana ("Lesser Vehicle"), a pejorative epithet, and later the Theravada ("Teaching of the Elder Enlightened Disciples of the Historical Buddha") to attack them with Brahminical and Hindu residues on what the Buddha Taught]
- 02:01 The debate we've been building to
- 04:19 The prosecution — Mahāyāna's real case
- 08:10 The defense — the sentence that stops everything
- 13:19 The trap — who is taking this infinite vow?
- 18:26 The real wound — self-view in spiritual clothing
- 24:01 The dissolution — each path guards the other
- 29:19 The same mountain
🔍 DISCOVER
- Why the [apocryphal Mahayana invented discourse] Vimalakīrti Sūtra placed the arhat (Pali arahant) ideal on trial
- How the Lotus Sūtra reframed personal liberation through the One Vehicle (Ekayana) teaching
- Why Theravāda’s strongest defense begins with one simple fact: the Buddha called himself an was called an arahant
- How the Diamond Sūtra complicates the bodhisattva vow through no-self (anatta) and emptiness (shunyata)
- Why Vajrayāna Buddhism refuses to take sides in this debate...and what that refusal reveals about both paths simultaneously
📚 SOURCES AND FURTHER READING: (with affiliate links)
- Primary [Mahayana] Buddhist texts: Vimalakīrti Sūtra (Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra) — Robert Thurman translation recommended https://amzn.to/3QTtGSD
- Diamond Sūtra (Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra) — Red Pine translation recommended https://amzn.to/3OP9Mro
- Lotus Sūtra (Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Sūtra) — Burton Watson translation recommended https://amzn.to/4d2JFqh
- Primary [Theravada] texts: Majjhima Nikāya (Collection of "Middle Length Discourses" from the Pali canon) — Ariyapariyesanā Sutta (MN 26) — Bhikkhu Bodhi translation https://amzn.to/4dcS2y9
- Pāli canon — Nikāya (collection of) discourses on the brahma-vihārās ("Four Divine Abidings" of loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity or dispassionate looking on)
- Paul Williams — Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations https://amzn.to/4evxKCq
- Bhikkhu Bodhi (translator) — The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha https://amzn.to/3OMwqkd
- Étienne Lamotte — The Teaching of Vimalakīrti
- Peter Harvey — An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics https://amzn.to/42e1RH9
- Nāgārjuna — Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (Jay Garfield translation recommended) https://amzn.to/4w8J0Lr
- Rupert Gethin, The Foundations of Buddhism https://amzn.to/4d5IG7h
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