What is avijja? The IGNORANCE even smart people can’t see
- [EDITORIAL NOTE: One of the best translations of Buddhist "wisdom" (panna, prajna) or "knowing" (vijja, Sanskrit vidya) or directly knowing-and-seeing (ñāṇadassanena) is really knowing these four liberating things: that all phenomena are disappointing, unsatisfactory, unable to ever fulfill us, that phenomena or things are this way by their very nature (marked by three characteristics), that there is freedom or an escape from this here and now, and that there is a path-of-practice to this freedom here and now. The problem is our English misunderstanding of "knowing." People early on memorize the "Four Noble Truths" and utterly fail to see what "knowing" means. It is not a magic formula, a belief to defend or argue with, a statement of faith, or something that if repeated enough will suddenly make sense. "Knowing" refers to penetrating, personally experiencing, grasping thoroughly in a Gnostic sense, awakening to these truths. The "noble" part does not mean there's something noble or commendable about them, but rather "noble" means "enlightening" (Aryan), what liberated people share in common.]
Literally, it means "not-knowing," and it has little to do with stupidity or lacking facts.
This video looks at how the Buddha defined avijjā through the Four Enlightening Truths and why someone can understand a teaching for years and still repeat the very thing it warns against.
For example, Mahānāma, a lay follower, told the Buddha he understood the Teachings (Dhamma) and still found greed and anger getting into his mind/heart. (Mahānāma Sutta 1)
⏱️ TIMESTAMPS
- 00:00 We know better
- 02:41 A question in the Banyan Park
- 05:48 Knowing is a task
- 09:50 Even the Buddha
- 13:05 The pause before the sentence
The Buddha's answer, his first sermon inside the Deer Park near Varanasi (Benares, proto-India), and a candid passage about his own life before awakening all point to the same idea: knowing a truth is a task, not just a thought.
DISCOVER
- Why "ignorance" sends most of us in the wrong direction and what avijjā actually names
- Why intelligence and familiarity with Buddhist Teachings can leave ignorance unresolved
- What the Buddha told Mahānāma about the anger that keeps coming back
- The three levels of knowing each of the Four Ennobling Truths from the First Sermon
- What the Buddha revealed about his own experience of temptation under the bodhi tree before awakening
- How the carpenter’s peg simile connects with the goodwill the Buddha taught his son, Ven. Rāhula
- A practical application of mindfulness and right speech for moments when anger is still present.
📚 SOURCES AND FURTHER READING (affiliate links)
Primary texts (the Buddhist suttas this video draws on):
- Cūḷadukkhakkhandha Sutta, "The Lesser Mass of Suffering" (MN 14): Mahānāma's question in the Banyan Park
- Paṭiccasamuppāda-vibhaṅga Sutta, "Analysis of Dependent Origination" (SN 12.2): ignorance as not knowing the Four Noble Truths
- Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, "Setting the Wheel of Dhamma in Motion" (SN 56.11): the "First Sermon" and Koṇḍañña Anamatagga Saṃyutta (SN 15): beings "hindered by ignorance and fettered by craving"
- Vitakkasaṇṭhāna Sutta, "The Relaxation of Thoughts" (MN 20): the carpenter's peg
- Mahārāhulovāda Sutta, "The Greater Exhortation to Rāhula" (MN 62): developing goodwill
- Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta, "The Four Foundations of Mindfulness" (MN 10): knowing ill will when it is present
TRANSLATIONS:
- Ven. Thanissaro Bhikkhu [inferior] translations of the suttas above (dhammatalks.org)
- Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi, The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha
- Bhikkhu Bodhi, The Connected Discourses of the Buddha
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🔔 Ever said, "I know, I know" and done it anyway? Subscribe. Buddha's Wisdom takes the Buddha's Teachings back to the original texts and tests them against ordinary life. 💬 Comment: What does the last word give you, and how long does it last?
NOTE: The suttas or "discourses" were preserved orally and written down centuries after the Buddha's lifetime. Details such as Mahānāma being the Buddha's cousin come from Buddhist tradition. The closing practice is a modern way of applying these teachings, not a method found in the texts. #Avijja #Ignorance #FourNobleTruths #BuddhaTeachings #Mindfulness #Buddha












































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