Buddhist Birth-Stories by Rhys DavidsThe Jatakas represent pre-Aesop Fables. In fact, many of those fables are based on original Buddhist works (Ref: Rhys Davids, "Origin of Aesop's Fables," p. xxix, Buddhist Birth-Stories: Jataka Tales, Srishti Publishers, New Delhi, 1998). For an online link to these stories, click below.
INTRODUCTION
There is a tale known as the Hero's Tasks, which exists among the most widely-scattered peoples. Comparative mythologists have explained it as a myth of the spring rains and the moon. But it does not fit into any of the theories of folktales prepared for its reception. Benfey held that although the impulse to invent folktales is a feature of general human nature, yet the existing folktales of Europe and Asia as a matter of fact originated in India.
That may not be true. Andrew Lang has compared various forms of it found among unrelated peoples. A similar tale is found among the Algonquin Indians, the Samoans, and Zulus, besides Europeans. It also exists in an Indian shape in the present selection of birth-stories from the Jataka (No. 220).
CONTENTS
Cambridge University Press
THE LITTLE GILDMASTER (CULLAKASETTHI-JATAKA 1 , 4)
THE KING AND THE STICK-GATHERER (KATTHAHARI-JATAKA, 7) 16
A king refuses to recognise his son by a chance amour; the mother throws the child into the air, praying that, if he be not the king's son, he may be killed by his fall. The child rests in mid-air, and the king recognizes him as his son.
KING MAHADEVA'S GREY HAIRS (MAKHADEVA-JATAKA, 9)
THE COLD HALF OF THE MONTH (MALUTA-JATAKA, 17)
THE FEAST FOR THE DEAD (MATAKABHATTA-JATAKA, 18)
THE MONKEYS AND THE OCRS (NALAPANl-JATAKA, 20)
THE GUILTY DOGS (KUKKURA-JA.TAKA, 22)
THE DISCONTENTED OX (MUNIKA-JATAKA, 30)
A young ox, seeing a lazy pig being fattened, is discontented with his hard fare. Another ox explains that the pig is being fattened to be eaten, and the discontented ox accepts his position.
THE PEACOCK'S WOOING (NACCA-JATAKA, 32)
THE FOWLER AND THE QUAILS (SAMMODAMANA-JATAKA, 33)
THE OLDEST OF THE ANIMALS (TITTIRA-JATAKA, 37)
THE CRANE AND THE CRAB (BAKA-JATAKA, 38)