Showing posts with label lunar calendar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lunar calendar. Show all posts

Monday, June 29, 2026

Under a Full Strawberry Moon (6/29)



Thirteen full moons make up one calendar year?
Last month's blue moon was really June's? The Gregorian calendar really fails us, making the lunar calendar of 13 months (moonths, since every year has 13 full moons, one each moonth) or even the Chinese lunisolar calendar look very appealing by comparison.

How long is a moonth? It is four weeks. How long is a week? It is seven days. How long is a day? About 24 hours or so. And the surprise is that, agreeing on all of these numbers as most Westerners will, what number __ x 28 (four weeks or a month) will give us 365 days?
  • Mmm, is it 12? - No, it is not. - Oh, is it 11 then? - No, and you're only getting colder. - You don't mean it's 13, do you, because that's bad luck! We can't have 13 anywhere or bad luck will happen, and I'm already afraid that you brought it up! It's 12, right? It has to be 12 because 12 months equal one year!
The number is 13 because 13 x 28 = 364 + plus 1 turnaround (New Year's) day to reset for the next year. This is astronomy in action, only we've been lied to for so long and taught to fear the evil, wrong, bad "thirteen" with superstitions and stupidity for so long that we do not even question it.

The Buddhist lunar observance: uposatha

It's like a Roman religion, and we all just do what we're told. But 13 is a holy number with many excellent attributes, not the least of which is that's how many natural full moons and months we have each year. The ancient Vedas and Sumerian texts were onto something, so why did moderns try to take that away from us, detach us from our celestial clock, our connection to the seasons, solstices, sabbaths (a word that literally means "Saturdays," which we have been conned into thinking is synonymous with solar worship on Sundays), and a more reliable calendar?

The virtues of the lunar observance

There is a way to construct it so that holidays do not jump around in a haphazard way necessitating a priestly caste to interpret the signs for us every time we want to commemorate something. The indigenous people knew it, as did the aboriginal, and the wise women (cursed as "witches"), the pagans, and the heathens, the Gnostics and the Buddhists. The Buddha set aside one day a week to observe the uposatha or "fasting" day (because one only eats between dawn and noon and not after) of observing the Eight Precepts.

Of the four weeks in a month, the full moon observance is the most obvious so it seems the most special, as in if you're only going to follow one a month, this would be the one. Anyone can look up and see that it is time to reflect on the Dhamma, invest in our meditation practice or sadhana, and hear the Teachings of the Awakened One.

Friday, May 1, 2026

Buddhist X-mas: VESAK (Bhikkhu Bodhi)

Celebrants dress all in white as lay Buddhists did at the time of the historical Buddha in India.

What is "Vesak"?

Bhikkhu Bodhi at the U.N. for Vesak
 
The best time to meditate at many celebrations
VESAK
(Pali Vesākha), also called Wesak, VesakaBuddha Jayanti [12], Buddha Purnima [13], Visak Bochea, and Buddha Day, is the most significant religious holiday on the Buddhist calendar.

According to American Theravada Buddhist and Theosophist Henry Steel Olcott (1832-1907), it's a kind of "Buddhist Christmas" for celebrated around the world.

The Bodhi Tree Grows in L.A.
It is traditionally observed by Buddhists in the West, South Asia, Southeast Asia, as well as in Tibet and Mongolia [14].

It is among the most important Buddhist festivals, for it marks three remarkable events that all took place on the same full moon day of the Indian month of Vesak (Vesakha). That moon is visible above the USA tonight, the full moon day in May 2026.
The full moon day in May

There is a "New Buddhism"
The festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Pali maha-bodhi, "great awakening"), and final nirvana (parinibbana) of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha Shakyamuni in Theravada Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Navayana [15].

The name Vesak is derived from the Pali term Vesākha (Sanskrit Vaiśākha) for the lunar month of Vaisakha, which is the month the Bodhisatta (Sanskrit Bodhisattva) was born [16].

In Mahayana Buddhist traditions, the holiday is known by its Sanskrit name (Vaiśākha) and variations of it. East Asian traditions celebrate the Buddha's birthday, typically occurring around the traditional timing of Vesak.

But the Buddha's great awakening and passing away are celebrated as separate holidays at other times on the Buddhist calendar, called Bodhi Day and Nirvana Day.

South Asian traditions celebrate Vesak on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month, marking all three marvelous events: birth, enlightenment, and final reclining into nirvana [17, 18, 19, 20]. More

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