Showing posts with label noble eightfold path. Show all posts
Showing posts with label noble eightfold path. Show all posts

Sunday, July 5, 2026

The way out: Ennobling Eightfold Path


The Noble Eightfold Path: Why Buddhism begins here | Buddha's Wisdom
Buddha's Wisdom
(Buddha's Wisdom) July 5, 2026: 🔍 THE ENTIRE BUDDHIST PATH HIDES INSIDE ONE SMALL WORD.  The Noble Eightfold Path is Buddhism's way out (vimutti, moksha) of suffering (dukkha), yet almost everyone reads it as if were eight rules to obey, like a report card. It was never that!

This video rebuilds the Eightfold Path to Enlightenment from the ground up, showing why it isn't eight steps at all, why we're already walking a version of it right now, and how one mistranslated English word quietly changed how the whole teaching is understood.

📿DISCOVER
  • Why sammā (usually translated "right") actually means aligned, whole, and in harmony, not "right answer versus wrong answer"
  • The wrong Eightfold Path the Buddha described in the Great Forty, the shadow path most people are walking right now without knowing it
  • How the eight factors collapse into just three trainings: wisdom, ethics, and meditation (stillness, samadhi, concentration)
  • The ancient riddle of the tangle that became the skeleton of Buddhaghosa's Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
  • Why the path is the Fourth Noble Truth, the cure written at the foot of the diagnosis, and how it ends by erasing itself
  • How the Eightfold Path connects to Dependent Origination and the tangle of suffering
⚡ Ever felt the Eightfold Path was a scorecard being failed? This is the video that reframes it completely. Subscribe to Buddha's Wisdom.

Seven signs: I'm now closer to Nirvana


(Buddha's Wisdom) We're closer to Nirvana than we think: 7 signs the Buddha described in Theravada Buddhism's Pali canon.

COMMENTARY
Explained by Wisdom Quarterly: American Buddhist Journal
 
But what is "nirvana" and why would anyone want it?

It is "the end of all suffering" or dukkha. It is the extinguishing of all greed, hatred, and delusion (craving, aversion, and ignorance) that keep the illusion and suffering going. It is the cooling of these fires (raging flames, smoldering coals, and blinding smoke). It is the highest bliss, the dissolution of all formations, the end of samsara, the incessant "continued wandering on" of rebirth and death.
  • Nirvana is the "deathless" (amata, amrita, ambrosia)
  • Nirvana is the "unconditioned element" (asankhata dhatu)
  • Nirvana is the highest peace, the true refuge (sarana)
  • Nirvana is the freedom (vimutti) from all afflictions
  • Nirvana is the liberation (moksha) by wisdom
  • Nirvana is the summum bonum of Early Buddhism and therefore of the back-to-basics Theravada school
But what is it, this thing with no equal?

In Theravada Abhidhamma texts such as the Vibhanga, where Sanskrit nirvana is called nibbana in Pali, the "unconditioned element" is defined this way:

"What is the unconditioned element (asankhata dhatu)? It is the cessation of passion, the cessation of hatred [aversion], and the cessation of delusion" [Note 12].

The Dhammasangani likewise describes it as that reality which is a sphere of experience unproduced by any cause or condition, according to L.S. Cousins [111].

The Dhammasangani also describes it in numerous other ways, such as the "immeasurable," "superior to everything," as "not past, present, or future" [the Ancient Greek anionic, the "not aeons," the "timeless," the "eternal now"], as "neither arisen nor not-arisen" and as "neither within nor without" [111].
  • In Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism, "aeon" is used as a translation of the term kalpa and sometimes maha-kalpa or "great aeon" (Sanskrit महाकल्प). A maha kalpa, which cannot be pinned down to an exact numerical figure, is often said to be 1,334,240,000 years or the life cycle of the world (cakkavāḷa).
  • Christianity's idea of "eternal life" comes from a Greek form of aión (αἰών) and the word for life, zōḗ (ζωή) [6], which has been translated to mean [timeless] immortality in the majority of texts, but is argued by some [7, 8, 9] to mean life in the next aeon, the Kingdom of God, or Heaven, instead.
  • According to some proponents of Christian universalism, the Greek New Testament scriptures use the word aión (αἰών) to mean "a long period" (or age-long) and the word aiṓnion (αἰώνιον) to mean "during a long period" (or similarly, age-during); thus, there was a time before the aeons, and the aeonian period is finite. After each person's mortal life ends, one is judged worthy or not worthy of aeonian life...
  • Another universalist reading, prevalent among Neoplatonists due to its similarity to views expressed in Plato's Timaeus [10], is that the "aeon" does not refer to a time, finite or infinite, but instead a Greek parallel of a Judaic view of distinct natures of time, between the χρόνος (chronos) of the present "age," or עולם הזה ('olam ha-zeh) and the αιώνιος (aionios) of the "age to come," or הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא ('olam ha-ba). More: aeon
Cousins also notes that "suggestively, however, it may be reckoned as nama (name) rather than rupa [form]. This does seem to suggest some element of underlying idealism of the kind which emerges later in the vijñanavada" (the "teaching of consciousness") [111].

Furthermore, for Theravada Buddhism, nibbana is uniquely the ONLY unconditioned element or phenomenon. Theravada argues that nibbana is unitary, that it cannot be divided.

Unlike other Buddhist schools, Theravada does not agree that there are any other unconditioned elements or phenomena, nor that there are different types of nirvana (such as the apratistha or "non-abiding nirvana" invented by Mahayana) [112, 111].

As noted by Thiện Châu, the Theravadans and the Pudgalavadans "remained strictly faithful to the letter of the [Buddha's original] sutras" and thus held that nirvana is the only unconditioned dhamma (phenomenon), while other schools posited various asankhata dhammas, such as the Sarvastivadan view that space (akasha) is unconditioned) [112].

Medieval Theravada exegesis
The fifth century Theravada scholar-monk and exegete Buddhaghosa says in The Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga): "It is called nibbana (extinction) because it has gone away from (nikkhanta), has escaped from (nissata), is dissociated from craving, which has acquired in common usage the name ‘fastening (vana)’ because, by ensuring successive becoming, craving serves as a joining together, a binding together, a lacing together, of the four kinds of generation, five destinies, seven stations of consciousness, and nine abodes of being" [Note 13]. More

Saturday, July 4, 2026

Taoism vs. Buddhism: Four big differences


COMMENTARY
Wisdom Quarterly
  • All those who quote Lao Tzu and speak of the "Tao" are not teaching the historical Buddha's message of liberation from suffering and samsara
  • Anyone who says "nirvana is samsara" speaks ill of the Buddha's message of liberation in this very life, in this body, in this world
  • Syncretism (blending traditions) is beautiful, but it will not likely produce the result of either path. If the Tao is the "way," then the Eightfold Way (magga) the Buddha talked about is a very different use of the word
  • If the true Tao is everything, then there is no sense in talking about it
  • The Buddha defined the problem, defined the cause, assured is there is a solution, and pointed out the path, the Middle Way, to that solution: dukkha, samudaya, nirodha, magga
  • The problem is disappointment (suffering)
  • The cause is ignorance bound up with craving and aversion
  • The extinction of suffering is the extinction of ignorance
  • The path leading to this extinction has eight parts
  • Buddhism and Taoism may blend beautifully like milk and water, but they are not the same

Tuesday, May 12, 2026

Rancid punk: I want your Salvation, woe oh

(Rock 'N Roll True Stories) Drugs, desperate Madonna, millions! Rancid's path to punk stardom

And the universe said "om"
What is "salvation"?
Moksha (Sanskrit मोक्ष, mokṣa) is also called vimutti* or vimukti and also mukti and vimoksha [3].

It is a concept in the Dharmic religions -- Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism -- that means liberation, non-bondage, freedom, emancipation, deliverance, escape, salvation, release, nirvana [4].

Los Angeles damnation
(PBS SoCal) The Chinatown punk rock wars of Los Angeles

I want your "Salvation"

In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the incessant Cycle of Rebirths and Deaths [5]. In its epistemological and psychological senses, moksha is freedom from ignorance: self-realization, self-actualization, self-knowledge [6]....

  • NOTE: If moksha were just what the Vedas, Brahmins, or Hinduism says it is, there would be no need for a supremely enlightened one, the Buddha, to arise and make known a Teaching and Training that culminates in Buddhist nirvana, which is the real end of all suffering and rebirth, not mere rebirth in a long lasting heavenly plane or in the company of Brahma or other such stand ins.
Moksha (vimutti) is nirvana

Release from rebirth is release from all suffering
*In Buddhism the term moksha is uncommon, but there is an equivalent Pali term vimutti, "freedom," "release," "escape."

In the sutras two forms of freedom or release are mentioned, namely ceto-vimutti, "deliverance of mind," and panna-vimutti, "deliverance through wisdom" (insight or vipassana).

Ceto-vimutti is related to the practice of jhana or dhyana (shamatha), while panna-vimutti is related to the cultivation of insight.

Dharmas agree on moksha, they just define it differently, with Buddhism defining it as ultimate
.
According to Gombrich, the distinction may be a later development, which resulted in a change of doctrine, regarding the practice of jhana to be insufficient for final liberation [108]. It is the first step, setting up the foundation of calm on top of which is built insight through mindfulness (sati, satipatthana, Dependent Origination).

With release comes nirvana (Pali nibbana), "quenching," "slaking," "cooling," "blowing out," or "extinguishing" the fires of the defiled passions and the wrong view of self [109, 110].

It is a "timeless state" (akaliko) in which there is no further becoming [111]. Nirvana ends the otherwise endless cycle of rebirth and suffering (dukkha) in the 31 Planes of Existence, which for simplification Mahayana reduces to six realms of saṃsāra [112, Note 2].

It is the third of the Four Ennobling (Enlightening) Truths  of Buddhism, which plays a central role in Theravada Buddhism [117, 118].

What can be said of the ultimate attainment?
Nirvana has been described in Buddhist texts in ways that make it sound like other Indian religions. Every tradition says it has complete liberation, freedom, ultimate bliss, the highest happiness, fearlessness, emancipation, dukkha-lessness, permanence, the deathless, the unconditioned element that is the only thing that is not dependently originated, the unconstructed, unfathomable, ineffable, indescribable [119, 120].

The unconditioned element: nirvana (Ven. Bodhi)
It has also been described as release marked by a realization of the "emptiness" (impersonal, non-self nature of ALL conditioned things but most significantly the Five Aggregates clung to as self) [121, 122, 123].
 
Such descriptions are debated by scholars because "nirvana" in Buddhism is described as a state or condition after the dissolution of ignorance and suffering (disappointment, dis-ease, distress, ill, woe, off-kilter, unsatisfactoriness), of luminous mind, which would seem to be "stopped consciousness (blown out), but one that is not non-existent," as Peter Harvey states, and for him "it seems impossible to imagine what awareness devoid of any object would be like" [124, 112].

Nirvana is much more than the end of suffering.
See Bhikkhu Bodhi's exhaustive description in The Teachings of the Buddha: As It Is (early lecture series). Words and concepts cannot do nirvana justice because it is unlike everything else in samsara. Therefore, it is not a thought or concept but something very real to be personally experienced. Freedom awaits. More
  • Rock 'N Roll True Stories; Punk Rock MBA; Rancid; Dhr. Seven, Seth Auberon (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly Wiki edit

Tuesday, January 6, 2026

The Buddha's first sutra: Wheel of Dharma


THE BUDDHA'S FIRST SUTRA (56.11) Setting in Motion the Wheel of the Dhamma
Turning in the dreaded Wheel of Samsara
Thus have I heard. On one occasion the Awakened One was dwelling at Baraṇasi (Varanasi) in the Deer Park at Isipatana (the Resort of Seers). There he addressed the Group of Five [wandering ascetics, his former companions in the spiritual life]:

“Meditators, these two extremes should be abandoned by one who has gone forth from the homelife to the left-home life. What are the two? The pursuit of sensual happiness in sensual pleasures, which is low, vulgar, the way of worldlings, ignoble, unbeneficial on the one hand and the pursuit of self-mortification, which is painful, ignoble, and unbeneficial on the other.

“Without veering off towards either of these extremes, the Tathagata (the Wayfarer, the Buddha) has awakened to the Middle Way, which gives rise to knowledge, which gives rise to vision, which leads to peace, to direct experience, to enlightenment, to nirvana.

“What, meditators, is that Middle Way awakened to by the Tathagata, which gives rise to knowledge and vision…and which leads to nirvana? It is this Ennobling Eightfold Path:
  1. right view,
  2. right intention,
  3. right speech,
  4. right action,
  5. right livelihood,
  6. right effort,
  7. right mindfulness,
  8. right stillness.
“This, meditators, is that Middle Way awakened to by the Tathagata, which gives rise to knowledge and vision, which leads to peace, to direct experience, to enlightenment, to nirvana.

“Now this, meditators, is the ennobling truth of disappointment (suffering, pain, misery, dukkha): rebirth is disappointing, aging is disappointing, illness is disappointing, death is disappointing; union with what is displeasing is disappointing; separation from what is pleasing is disappointing; not to get what one wants is disappointing; in brief, the Five Aggregates clung to as self are disappointing.

“Now this, meditators, is the ennobling truth of the origin of disappointment: It is this craving that leads to renewed becoming (rebirth), accompanied by delight and lust, seeking delight here and there; that is, craving for sensual pleasure, craving for eternal existence, craving for annihilation.

“Now this, meditators, is the ennobling truth of the cessation of disappointment: It is the remainderless fading away and cessation of that craving, the letting go and abandoning of it, freedom from it, nonreliance on it.

“Now this, meditators, is the ennobling truth of the way leading to the cessation of disappointment: It is this Ennobling Eightfold Path; that is (1-8), right view…right stillness.

“‘This is the ennobling truth of disappointment’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience (true knowledge), and light.

What does it take to be a "wise man"?

“‘This ennobling truth of disappointment is to be fully understood’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of disappointment has been fully understood’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This is the ennobling truth of the origin of disappointment’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of the origin of disappointment is to be abandoned’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of the origin of disappointment has been abandoned’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This is the ennobling truth of the cessation of disappointment’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of the cessation of disappointment is to be realized’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of the cessation of disappointment has been realized’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This is the ennobling truth of the way leading to the cessation of disappointment’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of the way leading to the cessation of disappointment is to be developed’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct epxerience, and light.

“‘This ennobling truth of the way leading to the cessation of disappointment has been developed’: Meditators, in regard to things unheard before, there arose in me knowledge, vision, wisdom, direct experience, and light.

“So long, meditators, as my knowledge-and-vision of these Four Ennobling Truths as they really are in their three phases and 12 aspects was not thoroughly purified in this way, I did not claim to have awakened to the unsurpassed supreme enlightenment in this world with its devas, maras, and brahmas (deities, demons, and divines), in this generation with its wandering ascetics and temple priests, its beings of light (devas) and humans.

I can get off this interminable wheel now.
“But when my knowledge-and-vision of these Four Ennobling Truths as they really are in their three phases and 12 aspects was thoroughly purified in this way, then I claimed to have awakened to the unsurpassed supreme enlightenment in this world with its devas, maras, and brahmas, in this generation with its wandering ascetics and temple priests, its beings of light and humans.

“Knowledge-and-vision arose in me: ‘Unshakable is my liberation of heart/mind. This is my final rebirth. Now there is no more again becoming.’”

This is what the Blessed One said. Elated, the Group of Five delighted in the Awakened One’s words.

The first hearer to awaken
And while this discourse (sutra) was being spoken, there arose in Venerable Kondañña the dust-free, stainless vision of the Dhamma: “Whatsoever originates also ceases.”

And when the Wheel of the Dhamma (Doctrine) had been set in motion by the Awakened One, the earth-dwelling beings of light (bhumi-devas) raised a cry:
  • The 31 Planes of Existence
    “At Baraṇasi, in the Deer Park at Isipatana, this unsurpassed Wheel of the Dhamma has been set in motion by the Awakened One, which cannot be stopped by any wandering ascetic or temple priest (shramana or brahmana) or deva or Mara or Brahma or by anyone in the world.”
  • Having heard the cry of the earth-dwelling beings of light, the beings of light in the realm of the Four Great Kings raised [the same] cry: “At Baraṇasi…this unsurpassed Wheel of the Dhamma has been set in motion by the Awakened One.”
  • Having heard the cry of the devas of the realm of the Four Great Kings, the Tavatiṁsa devas (the light beings of the World of the Thirty-Three)…
  • the Yama devas
  • the Tusita devas
  • the Nimmanarati devas
  • the Paranimmitavasavatti devas
  • the devas of Brahma’s retinue raised [the same] cry: “At Baraṇasi, in the Deer Park at Isipatana, this unsurpassed Wheel of the Dhamma has been set in motion by the Awakened One, which cannot be stopped by any wandering ascetic or temple priest or deva or Mara or Brahma or by anyone in the world.”
Then at that moment, at that instant, at that very second, this cry spread as far as the brahma world, and this 10,000-fold world system shook, quaked, and trembled, and an immeasurable glory and radiance appeared in the world surpassing the divine majesty of the devas.

Then the Awakened One spoke this inspired utterance:

“Koṇḍañña, indeed, understood! Koṇḍañña, indeed, has understood!” In this way Venerable Koṇḍañña acquired the name “Añña Koṇḍañña—Koṇḍañña Who Has Understood.”

Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Sutra: How the Buddha's 'warriors' practice



Standing in the face of adversity
"Meditators, there are five types of warriors found existing in the world. What are these five?

"There is a warrior who, on seeing a cloud of dust [stirred up by an enemy army], falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot engage in battle. This is the first type of warrior found existing in the world.

"There is also the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust, but on seeing the top of the enemy's banner, falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot engage in battle. This is the second type of warrior found existing in the world.

"There is also the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust and the top of the enemy's banner, but on hearing the tumult [of approaching forces], falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot engage in battle. This is the third type of warrior found existing in the world.

"There is also the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust, the top of the enemy's banner, and the tumult, but in hand-to-hand combat is struck and falls wounded. This is the fourth type of warrior found existing in the world. 

"There is also the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust, the top of the enemy's banner, the tumult, and hand-to-hand combat. Winning the battle, victorious, one comes out ahead. This is the fifth type of warrior found existing in the world.

"These are these five types of warriors found existing in the world.

The Buddha's "warriors"

"In the same way, meditators, there are five warrior individuals found existing among monastics. What are these five? [1]

"There is the monastic who, seeing a cloud of dust, falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot continue in the high [pure] life. Declaring such weakness in regard to fulfilling the training, one leaves and returns to the lower life.

"What is the cloud of dust for that person? There is the monastic who hears, 'In that place over there, there is a [person] who is shapely, goodlooking, charming, endowed with a lotus-like complexion.'

"On hearing this, one falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot continue in the high life. Declaring such weakness in regard to the training, one leaves and returns to the lower life. That is the cloud of dust. This individual, I say, is like the warrior who, on seeing a cloud of dust, falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot engage in battle. This is the first type of warrior-like individual found existing among monastics [2].

"There is the monastic who can handle the cloud of dust, but on seeing the top of the enemy's banner, one falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot continue in the high life. Declaring such weakness in regard to the training, one leaves and returns to the lower life.

"What is the top of the banner? The monastic who not only hears that, 'In that place over there, there is a [person] who is shapely, goodlooking, charming, endowed with a lotus-like complexion,' one sees it for oneself. On seeing [that person], one falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot continue in the high life. Declaring such weakness in the training, one leaves and returns to the lower life. That is the top of the banner.

"This individual, I say, is like the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust, but on seeing the top of the enemy's banner, falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot engage in battle. This is the second type of individual found existing among the monastics [3].

"There is the monastic who can handle the cloud of dust and the top of the enemy's banner, but on hearing the tumult [of approaching forces], falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot continue in the high life. Declaring such weakness in the training, one leaves and returns to the lower life. What is the tumult?

"The monastic who has gone into the wilderness, to the foot of a tree, or to an empty building. A [beauty] approaches and giggles, calls out, laughs aloud, and teases [flirts]. On being giggled at, called out, laughed at, and teased by [a beauty], one falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot continue in the high life. Declaring such weakness in the training, one leaves and returns to the lower life. That is the tumult.

"This individual, I say, is like the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust and the top of the enemy's banner, but on hearing the tumult, falters, faints, does not steel oneself, cannot engage in battle. This is the third type of individual found existing among the monastics [4].


"There is the monastic who can handle the cloud of dust, the top of the enemy's banner, and the tumult, but when in hand-to-hand combat is struck and falls wounded. What is hand-to-hand combat? The monastic who has gone into the wilderness, to the foot of a tree, or to an empty building is approached by [a beauty] who sits nearby, lies down nearby, throws [him or herself] all over the person.

"When doing so, one — without renouncing the training, without declaring one's weakness — engages in sexual intercourse. This is hand-to-hand combat. This individual, I say, is like the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust, the top of the enemy's banner, and the tumult, but when in hand-to-hand combat is struck and falls wounded. This is the fourth type of individual found existing among the monastics [5].

"There is the monastic who can handle the cloud of dust, the top of the enemy's banner, the tumult, and hand-to-hand combat. Winning the battle, victorious, one comes out ahead. What is victory in the battle? The monastic who has gone into the wilderness, to the foot of a tree, or to an empty dwelling is approached by [a beauty] who sits nearby, lies down, throws [him or herself] all over the person.

"When doing so, one extricates oneself, frees oneself, and goes off. "One resorts to a secluded dwelling: the wilderness, the foot of a tree, a mountain, a glen, a hillside cave, a charnel ground, a forest grove, the open air, a haystack.

The warrior practice

Prayer flags: meditation ahead
"Having gone into the wilderness, the foot of a tree, or an empty building, one sits down, crosses one's legs, holds the body erect, and brings mindfulness to the fore.

"Abandoning covetousness (greed, lust, craving) with regard to the world, one dwells free of covetousness. One cleanses the mind/heart of covetousness. Abandoning ill will and anger, one dwells free of ill will, with sympathy for the welfare of all living beings. One cleanses the heart/mind of ill will and anger.

"Abandoning sloth-and-torpor (listlessness-and-drowsiness), one dwells free of sloth-and-torpor, mindful, alert (vigilant), perceiving [inner] light. One cleanses the mind of sloth-and-torpor. Abandoning restlessness-and-worry, one dwells undisturbed, the mind/heart inwardly stilled. One cleanses the heart/mind of restlessness-and-worry.

"Abandoning skeptical doubt (uncertainty), one dwells having crossed over doubt, free of perplexity with regard to skillful mental states. One cleanses the mind of doubt.


"Having [temporarily] abandoned these Five Hindrances, corruptions of mind that weaken insight, then — quite withdrawn from sensuality, withdrawn from unskillful [mental] states — one enters and remains in the first meditative absorption (jhana) with rapture (piti) and pleasure (sukha, happiness) born of withdrawal [of the senses], accompanied by applied and sustained attention.

"With the stilling of applied and sustained attention, one enters and remains in the second meditative absorption with rapture and pleasure born of stillness (concentration), unification of mind free of applied and sustained attention — self-assured.

"With the fading of rapture (piti), one remains equanimous, mindful, vigilant, and experiences pleasure (sukha) in the body. One enters and remains in the third meditative absorption, of which the noble ones declare, 'Equanimous and mindful, one experiences a pleasant abiding.'

"With the transcending of both pleasure and pain — as with the earlier disappearance of elation and distress — one enters and remains in the fourth meditative absorption with purity of equanimity and mindfulness, free of pleasure and pain.

"With heart/mind thus stilled (concentrated), purified, and bright, free of blemishes, free of defects, pliant, malleable, steady, and attained to imperturbability, one directs and inclines the mind to the knowledge of the ending of the mental defilements.

"One discerns just as it is that
  1. 'This is disappointment (dukkha)...
  2. This is the origin of disappointment...
  3. This is the cessation of disappointment...
  4. This is the way leading to the cessation of disappointment...
"These are mental defilements... This is the origin of the defilements... This is the cessation of defilements... This is the way leading to the cessation of the defilements.'

"One's heart/mind, directly knowing-and-seeing, is released from the snare of sensuality, the snare of becoming, the snare of ignorance.

"With release come knowledge of being released. One knows-and-sees that 'rebirth is ended, the high life has been fulfilled, the task is done. There is nothing more for this world.'

"This is victory in the battle. This individual, I say, is like the warrior who can handle the cloud of dust, the top of the enemy's banner, the tumult, and hand-to-hand combat. Winning the battle, victorious, one comes out ahead. This is the fifth type of individual found existing among the monastics.

"These are the five individuals found existing among the monastics."

Saturday, September 27, 2025

When Everything Falls Apart: Insight


When Everything Falls Apart – Seeing clearly through Buddhist wisdom on suffering
Drone filming off the pier
(Buddhism Podcast) Sept. 23, 2025: Buddhism Explained. What do we do when everything falls apart? This Buddhist podcast explores suffering (unsatisfactoriness, not being able to derive fulfillment from anything), radical impermanence, and healing through simple, clear insights from the Buddha's teachings. No fluff, no escape — just honest reflection, grounded wisdom, and gentle English for all listeners.
  • 00:00 - When life breaks in our hands
  • 03:25 - The First Truth: Suffering that arises from within
  • 06:50 - Impermanence: the nature of everything
  • 10:03 - Clear Seeing: a mind that no longer clings
  • 13:17 - Healing isn’t pretending: It’s practice
  • 16:43 - WHAT REMAINS?
  • (FailArmy) Best Fails of the Year | Try Not To Laugh
Vipassana literally means "clear seeing"
The historical Buddha's goal was clearly seeing nirvana in this very life. Theravada follows this.
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Buddhism goes beyond mind to mysticism.
Vipassanā
(Sanskrit vipaśyanā विपश्यना, Sinhalese විදර්ශනා) literally means "special, super (vi-), seeing (-passanā)" [3] and is generally referred to as "insight."

Samatha means "calm" [1], "serenity" [2], "tranquility of awareness" [Web 1]. They are two qualities of mind cultivated in tandem in Buddhist practice, with profound calm coupled with mindfulness (dispassionate awareness) serving as the basis for insight knowledges.

In the Pāli language canon and the Āgama, these qualities are not specific practices but elements of "a single path." They are "fulfilled" with the development (bhāvanā, "cultivation") of mindfulness (sati) and meditation (jhānas, lit. the meditative "absorptions") and other path-factors [4][5].

While absorption (jhāna) has a central role in the Buddhist path, vipassanā is rarely mentioned separately. It is usually described along with samatha [4][5] because they are steps towards one goal: liberating wisdom (panna, Sanskrit prajna). More: samatha-vipassanā


#BuddhistWisdom #Impermanence #WhenThingsFallApart #Suffering #Mindfulness
  • FailArmy Best of the Year; Buddhism Podcast, 9/23/25; Dhr. Seven, Pat Macpherson (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly Wiki edit

Sunday, February 23, 2025

What sets Buddhism apart? (Ego podcast)


What sets Buddhism apart from other religions?
Ego Podcast (Buddhism) Feb. 23, 2025: Buddhism Explained. Experience a wisdom that permanently transforms – not just temporarily soothes. When we hear the word “wisdom,” we often imagine calming, wise sayings that bring a temporary sense of peace.


But the Buddha’s wisdom goes far beyond that. This video explores how the Buddha’s teachings offer a transformative training of the mind/heart -- a real path to ending suffering (disappointment, pain, misery) rather than merely providing comforting words. Discover:
  • Beyond the Surface: How conventional wise sayings compare with the deep, practical training offered by the Buddha.
  • The Buddha’s approach to identifying suffering as stemming from our own desires and cravings.
  • The Real Problem and True Transformation: Why true wisdom demands dissecting (analyzing) the mind to see the real causes of suffering.
  • How the Buddha’s insight into the nature of craving (tanha) and clinging (upadana) leads to genuine liberation (nirvana).
  • The Training of Wisdom: The role of the Noble Eightfold Path and threefold training (virtue, concentrated calm, and insight) in cultivating lasting inner peace.
  • Practical steps to replace superficial wisdom with a transformative, embodied understanding.
TIMESTAMPS
  • 00:00 – Introduction: Beyond Wise Sayings
  • 03:00 – The Limitations of Conventional Wisdom
  • 07:00 – The Buddha’s Diagnosis: Suffering and Craving
  • 12:00 – Transformative Training: Virtue, Concentrated Calm, and Wisdom
  • 17:00 – Realizing True Liberation and Ending Suffering
Join the journey: If ready to move beyond mere words and into a practice that truly transforms the mind, please like, share, and subscribe for more in-depth explorations of Buddhist wisdom and its practical application. #BuddhaWisdom #BuddhistTeachings #TrueTransformation #Mindfulness #Enlightenment

Thursday, January 16, 2025

The Buddha: Progress of the Disciple


German born author Ven. Nyanatiloka
The Buddha taught not sudden enlightenment (satori) but gradual development of the Noble (Ennobling) Eightfold Path to bodhi:

In many discourses or sutras there occurs an identical passage that outlines the gradual course of development in the progress of the disciple. There it is shown how this development takes place gradually, in conformity with natural laws or fixed regularities of the universe, from the very first hearing of the Dharma (the Enlightened One's Doctrine), to germinating confidence/faith (saddha) and dim comprehension, up to the final realization (bodhi) of liberation (nirvana) from all suffering.

"After hearing the Dharma, one is filled with confidence, and one thinks: 'Full of hindrances is household life, a refuse heap. But the left-home life (of a Buddhist monastic) is like the open air. It is not easy, when one lives at home, to fulfill in all points the rules of the supreme life. How now if I were to cut off hair, put on saffron robes, and go forth from home to the left-home life?'

"And after a short time, having let go of one's possessions, whether they be great or small, having forsaken a circle of relations, small or large, one cuts off hair, puts on saffron robes, and goes forth from home to the left-home life.

Having thus left the world, one fulfills the monastic rules:
  1. One abstains and avoids killing living beings, having abandoned cudgel and knife, conscientious, full of sympathy, desiring the welfare of all living beings.
  2. One avoids stealing (taking what is not given)...
  3. One avoids unchastity...
  4. One avoids lying...
  5. One avoids tale-bearing...
  6. One avoids harsh speech...
  7. One avoids idle chitchat.
  8. One abstains from destroying vegetal seeds and plants.
  9. One eats only at one time of day [after dawn but before noon].
  10. One keeps aloof from dance, song, music, and visiting unseemly shows.
  11. One rejects floral adornments, perfumes, ointments, as well as any other kind of embellishments. 
  12. One avoids using high and luxurious beds and seats.
  13. One avoids accepting gold and silver...
  14. One keeps aloof from buying and selling....
  15. One contents oneself with the robe that protects one's body and with the alms bowl with which one keeps oneself alive: Wherever one goes, one is provided with these two things, just as a winged bird in flying carries along its two wings.
"By fulfilling this noble domain of virtue (sīla) one feels in one's heart an irreproachable happiness."

In what follows thereafter it is shown how the disciple watches over the five senses and the mind and by this noble restraint of the senses (indriya-samvara) feels at heart an unblemished happiness.

It is shown how in all one's actions one is ever mindful and clearly conscious and how, being equipped with this lofty virtue and with this noble restraint of the senses, and with mindfulness and clear comprehension (sati-sampajañña), one chooses a secluded dwelling.

Freeing the mind from the Five Hindrances (nīvarana), one reaches full absorption (samādhi).

Thereafter, by developing insight (vipassanā, lit. "clear seeing") with regard to the radical
  1. impermanence (anicca),
  2. disappointment (dukkha), and
  3. impersonal (anattā) nature of all phenomena of existence [summarized as the Five Aggregates clung to as self],
one finally realizes liberation from all cankers and defilements, and this certainty and assurance arises:

"Forever is liberation achieved,
This is the last time I am reborn,
No new rebirth awaits me."

Cf. D.1, 2f; M. 27, 38, 51, 60, 76; A. IV, 198; X, 99: Pug. 239, etc.

Tuesday, July 23, 2024

What comes before mindfulness? Right effort

What is the meaning of Right Effort in Buddhism? (LotusBuddhas)
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What Comes Before Mindfulness? Right Effort and the Buddhist Path to Enlightenment

Effective Effort: How to Inner Garden
Western Theravada Buddhist monk Ajahn Sona (the abbot of Birken Forest Buddhist Monastery, British Columbia) published a paperback late in 2023. It has 5 out of 5 stars with 8 ratings, asking: What comes before the practice of mindfulness?

It's not a trick question, even though mindfulness is always in season, always of benefit [if done correctly and not practiced incorrectly while thinking it's mindfulness, which is where people get in trouble.]

Ajahn Sona answers just as one might think the Buddha would. Right Effort comes before mindfulness.
  • Noble (Aryan) = "Enlightening"
    [Only this isn't exactly true. The Noble or Ennobling (Enlightening) Eightfold Path, in spite of its name, is not a step-by-step guide to practice. One does not one day wake up, develop Right View, and then carry on through the remaining seven factors. It's nothing like that. Every factor supports every other factor. They co-arise, to a greater or lesser degree, simultaneously. They interdepend. They mutually support. So just as one is practicing fourfold Right Effort -- one is carrying on mindfully and boosting all of the other factors right at that moment.
  1. the effort to prevent the arising of unwholesome states (eliminating harmful and unwholesome mental states that have already arisen);
  2. the effort to generate wholesome states (like the Seven Factors of Enlightenment, guarding the sense doors, restraining the sense faculties);
  3. the effort to maintain wholesome mental states that have already arisen;
  4. the effort to keep these states free of delusion, to develop, increase, cultivate, and perfect them.]
Back cover of book
Right Effort is a sadly neglected factor of the Noble Eightfold Path. There are endless retreats about "mindfulness," but the sixth factor of the path, Right Effort, is woefully underappreciated and not talked about enough in Buddhist circles.

It's one of the most inspiring and beautiful of the path factors, full of so many clear instructions about how to navigate in the inner world and in the outer world.

Ajahn Sona teaching at Birken Forest
This Dharma book is an attempt to bring Right Effort out of the shadows of its glamorous sister, beautiful Right Mindfulness, by going back to the basic sutras of the Pali language canon and examining the language of the Buddha around this essential training.

[Remember, if one were practicing Right Effort correctly, one would be practicing mindfulness. and the practice of Right Mindfulness is essential to the Buddha's practice as a whole.]