Pfc. Sandoval, Pat Macpherson, Wisdom Quarterly; Gaia Pianigianinov (New York Times)
St. Francis manuscripts come to US, first trip out of Italy in 700 yrs
Like a bhikkhu: St. Francis (theabbeyfarm) |
TEOLO, Italy - Scattered around the steel table of a monastery in the Veneto region of Northern Italy are manuscripts, one with green, red, and intensely blue medieval miniatures of dragons, another adorned with ornate leaves culminating in golden flowers.
A [Catholic] monk gently lays an off-white leather book on the table and opens it at a long letter A drawn in red ink, the start of a paragraph in Gothic letters.
“I never thought I would have had these in my hands,” said the Rev. Pierangelo Massetti, responsible for the restoration laboratory at the Praglia Abbey, near Padua. “St. Francis wrote this poem. And this text may be the foundation of the Italian language.”
- Correction: This article originally omitted context for a quotation that referred to a poem that is among the manuscripts, “Canticle of the Sun,” as perhaps the foundation of the Italian language and “the first text ever known in vernacular.” The distinction applies to literary texts, not to texts of any kind. (Other texts, including legal documents and brief poems, preceded it).
New Yorkers will see it soon, as Father Massetti and his collaborators are finishing restoring 13 medieval manuscripts of the 19 artifacts from the Sacred Convent of St. Francis in Assisi [also the home of Saint Clare], before their departure for the United States on Monday.
Modern inspiration from medieval manuscripts (Alessandro Grassani/nytimes.com) |
St. Francis and the animals (mettarefuge) |
The signature of the saint of the poor and neglected, who inspired [the current] Pope Francis to choose his name, is nowhere to be seen. Historians agree that he most likely dictated his writings, but certainly his hand touched the papal bulls that in the 1220s registered the pope’s messages to the order.
However, these 19 artifacts are the most ancient documents of St. Francis’ life and theological tradition.
Who was St. Francis?
Who was St. Francis?
San Francisco is Spanish for "Saint Francis," a relict of California's Mission invasion. |
Another Francis, Francis Xavier |
“St. Francis was a man, a saint of the people, who truly stood with those who are the least every day,” Ken Hackett, the United States ambassador to the Vatican, said at a news conference in Rome last week. “We can see Pope Francis exemplified in his trace, as he puts into practice every day his advocacy for the marginalized and the disadvantaged.
“This exhibition’s arrival in New York will give Americans the chance to know the history and the spirituality of St. Francis and the chance to be inspired.”
Among the artifacts, the highlight is Manuscript 338, a miscellaneous collection of medieval texts inscribed by at least nine different amanuenses. It contains “Canticle of the Sun,” a praise and thank you to the Lord for such creations as “Brother Fire” and “Sister Water.”
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Fresco of St. Francis delivering the "Sermon to the Birds" by Giotto (scrumpdillyicious) |
This is not the first time a prominent Church insider has delivered a tough message to the birds.*
I'm Francis, too! |
The Argentine [pope] used a Christmas speech to [child molesting and other] cardinals, bishops, and priests to list a catalog of ailments plaguing the very top of the Church.
He said the Vatican was riven with "existential schizophrenia," "social exhibitionism," "spiritual Alzheimer's," and a lust for power -- all of which made for an "orchestra that plays out of tune."
The outspoken pope also warned against greed, egoism, and people who think they are "immortal."
It is not the first time the 78-year-old has taken on the scandal-hit, intrigue-filled Curia, and called for them to renounce gossip and act responsibly.
But rarely has he used such vivid terms to describe the sins he says afflict the heart of the Italian-dominated body, and the speech was very stonily received.
He slammed those who are slave to their "passions, caprices, and manias" as well as those who "possess a heart of stone and a stiff neck."
The pope advised red-hatted cardinals [reminiscent of the rinpoches and high lamas of Tibetan Buddhism with their yellow-hats headed by the Tibetan "pope," the 14th Dalia Lama of the Gelug Sect] full of their own self-importance to "pay a visit to the cemeteries" to look at those "who thought they were immortal, immune, and indispensable!"
Gossip is "evil"
And with relish, he also returned to one of his favorite themes: the evils of gossip.
Backstabbing by "cowards who don't have the courage to say things openly" is tantamount to "murder in cold blood," he said.
The diatribe will doubtless fuel the opposition to the reform-minded Francis, which has been growing within the Church, according to Vatican watchers.
But religious expert Gianni Valente told La Stampa's Vatican Insider that he would also be applauded for "calling the diseases which plague his surroundings by their names."
His performance "foiled once more the stereotype of the 'Latin American Martian' who is unaccustomed to the Roman and European 'complexities' with which his detractors and aspiring courtiers try to neutralize him," he said.
Francis was elected in March last year on a mandate to overhaul the Vatican and put an end to decades of infighting within the powerful but troubled body.
Since then he has establish a series of specialist bodies to tackle corruption and poor management, including the naming of eight cardinals from around the world to advise him on the Curia's overhaul.
He said the Vatican was riven with "existential schizophrenia," "social exhibitionism," "spiritual Alzheimer's," and a lust for power -- all of which made for an "orchestra that plays out of tune."
The outspoken pope also warned against greed, egoism, and people who think they are "immortal."
It is not the first time the 78-year-old has taken on the scandal-hit, intrigue-filled Curia, and called for them to renounce gossip and act responsibly.
Pope Francis, flanked by Swiss Guards, addresses the Curia More |
He slammed those who are slave to their "passions, caprices, and manias" as well as those who "possess a heart of stone and a stiff neck."
He bemoaned the "scandal" caused by infighting and those who live a "double life" -- their public one and a "hidden and often immoral" one.
He pitied those who, ridden with jealousy, "feel joy in seeing others fall down" [German schadenfreude] and urged top official to help him find a "cure."
We're the new Yellow Hats. |
Gossip is "evil"
And with relish, he also returned to one of his favorite themes: the evils of gossip.
Backstabbing by "cowards who don't have the courage to say things openly" is tantamount to "murder in cold blood," he said.
Vatican Press Office: Pope Francis (man on left) |
But religious expert Gianni Valente told La Stampa's Vatican Insider that he would also be applauded for "calling the diseases which plague his surroundings by their names."
His performance "foiled once more the stereotype of the 'Latin American Martian' who is unaccustomed to the Roman and European 'complexities' with which his detractors and aspiring courtiers try to neutralize him," he said.
Francis was elected in March last year on a mandate to overhaul the Vatican and put an end to decades of infighting within the powerful but troubled body.
St. Francis and St. Clare by Giotto, Brother Sun Sister Moon (scrumpdillyicious) |
Since then he has establish a series of specialist bodies to tackle corruption and poor management, including the naming of eight cardinals from around the world to advise him on the Curia's overhaul.
Despite winning the hearts of many religious and non-religious people alike around the world, the pope has also made enemies, particularly within the conservative arm of the Church.
Francis's attempts to kick-start dialogue within the Church earlier this year over a possible new approach to remarried, divorced people, and homosexuals sparked an outcry in some quarters.
His most vocal critic, the American cardinal Raymond Burke, was later demoted. But Vatican watcher Andrea Tornielli said Monday's speech did not herald "the start of witch-hunting season," with other red hats ready to roll. More
Save the Children
The
pope spoke of “children displaced due to war and persecution, abused
and taken advantage of before our very eyes and our complicit silence.”
He singled out “infants massacred in bomb attacks”... More
Save the Children
Pope Francis
used a traditional Christmas address today to emphasize the
plight of children in areas of conflict.
[He was] pointing out their “impotent
silence” that “cries out under the spade of many Herods,” a reference to
the ancient [traitorous Jewish ruler cooperating with the occupying Romans as a] king who slaughtered all the young boys of Bethlehem,
according to the New Testament [Christian Bible].
Vast
numbers of children today are victims of violence, objects of trade and [sex]
trafficking, or forced to become soldiers, and they need to be saved,
he said.
*St. Francis's "Sermon to the Birds"
My little sisters, the birds, much bounden are ye unto God,
your
Creator, and always in every place ought ye to praise Him, for
that He
hath given you liberty to fly about everywhere, and hath also
given you
double and triple rainment [clothing, feathers]; moreover He preserved your seed in the
ark
of Noah, that your race might not perish out of the world; still
more are
ye beholden to Him for the element of the air which He hath
appointed for
you;
[B]eyond all this, ye sow not, neither do you reap [no karma or no work?]; and God feedeth you, and giveth you the streams and fountains for your drink; the mountains and valleys for your refuge and the high trees whereon to make your nests; and because ye know not how to spin or sow, God clotheth you, you and your children; wherefore your Creator loveth you much, seeing that He hath bestowed on you so many benefits; and therefore, my little sisters, beware of the sin of ingratitude, and study always to give praises unto God.
Why does the caged bird sing? |
[B]eyond all this, ye sow not, neither do you reap [no karma or no work?]; and God feedeth you, and giveth you the streams and fountains for your drink; the mountains and valleys for your refuge and the high trees whereon to make your nests; and because ye know not how to spin or sow, God clotheth you, you and your children; wherefore your Creator loveth you much, seeing that He hath bestowed on you so many benefits; and therefore, my little sisters, beware of the sin of ingratitude, and study always to give praises unto God.
- Saint Francis of Assisi, circa 1220
World's richest corporation: Vatican
(Real Adventure) Vatican Museums: Exhibitions, Art, Treasures - Vatican City Guide
Men with billions as I work with poor? |
Tour of the impressive art-historical exhibitions and galleries of the
Vatican Museums with a visit to the sculptures and treasures of the remnants of the Roman
Empire that survived to rule the world through religion, guilt, and fear. There is the Pio-Clementino Museum, the Egyptian Museum, the world
famous Raphael Rooms, the works of Michelangelo, the galleries of the
Tapestries and Maps as well as the lush gardens. In addition
Castel Sant'Angelo, with its distinctive Tiber Bridge and St. Peter's
Square, the center of this form of Christianity, are shown.
Tour delle imponenti mostre e gallerie dei Musei Vaticani storico-artistici. Visitiamo le sculture e tesori dell'Impero Romano nel Museo Pio-Clementino, il Museo Egizio, il mondo famose Stanze di Raffaello, le opere di Michelangelo, le gallerie degli Arazzi e mappe così come i giardini lussureggianti. Nonostante ciò, andiamo a Castel Sant'Angelo con il suo caratteristico Ponte e Piazza San Pietro.
Tour delle imponenti mostre e gallerie dei Musei Vaticani storico-artistici. Visitiamo le sculture e tesori dell'Impero Romano nel Museo Pio-Clementino, il Museo Egizio, il mondo famose Stanze di Raffaello, le opere di Michelangelo, le gallerie degli Arazzi e mappe così come i giardini lussureggianti. Nonostante ciò, andiamo a Castel Sant'Angelo con il suo caratteristico Ponte e Piazza San Pietro.
Rundgang durch die
eindrucksvollen kunsthistorischen Ausstellungen und Galerien der
Vatikanischen Museen. Wir besuchen die Skulpturen und Kunstschätze des
Römischen Reichs im Pio-Clementino Museum, das Etruskische Museum, die
weltberühmten Stanzen des Raphael sowie die Werke des Michelangelo, die
Galerien der Wandteppiche und der Landkarten sowie die üppigen Gärten.
Dazu begeben wir uns zur Engelsburg mit ihrer markanten Tiber-Brücke und
zum belebten Petersplatz, Zentrum des Christentums.
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