Showing posts with label ill will. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ill will. Show all posts

Thursday, May 23, 2024

Did Jada Pinkett help Diddy molest Jaden?


Jaden Smith breaks down and blasts mother Jada for helping Diddy [sexually] abuse him
Black b*tch, keep my wife's name outcha mouth!
(Misstee) May 7, 2024: Girl, Jaguar Wright is back in the spotlight, dropping bombshells about an alleged alliance between Will Smith and Sean P Diddy (Puff Daddy) Combs.

Rumors of a little something-something homosexual between Diddy and Willy have been circulating for years, with claims of a clandestine sexual affair happening right under everyone's noses. But hold on tight, because that's not even the wildest part of this whirlwind.

Will, whatchu doing, Brother? I'm working here!
According to Jaguar, Willy and Diddy weren't alone in their gay escapades; they allegedly involved young boys [in homosexual acts of pederasty and sodomy], including, purportedly, Willy's own son, LGBTQIA+ boy Jaden.

I'm Jada. I'm cheating on this punk @ss b*tch.
The relationship between Willy and Jaden has always been complex, and according to Jaguar, this is just one piece of the puzzle. She spilled all the tea in her recent interview about Willy Smith, Diddy, and Jaden.

Don't mess with the Smiths. We mess ourselves.
Jaden also appears to be backing Jaguar up on this because he was caught on tape going off on his mom, Jada, for allegedly enabling Daddy Willy to hurt him and doing nothing about it.

Chile, the Willy family is more broken than anyone of us thought because Jaden "came out" with a lot of family tea.


#misstee #jadensmith #diddy #willsmith #slapheardaroundtheworld #celebritygossip Subscribe for more celeb drama: @mistee_

DISCLAIMER: The content on this channel may contain gossip-based information, rumors, or exaggerated portrayals of reality. Please exercise own discretion while watching and remember that not all information presented may be factual, authenticated, or sufficiently verified.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

What is "right intention"?

Amber Larson, Pat Macpherson (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly based on Against the Stream (MN 117, 19)
What is "right intention"? It is of three kinds.
"How is right view the forerunner [of the Ennobling Eightfold Path]? One discerns wrong intention as wrong intention, and right intention as right intention. What is wrong intention? It is being intent on sensuality, ill will, or harming. This is wrong intention..."

Right intention
"One abandons wrong intention to enter into right intention — this is right effort. One is mindful to abandon wrong intention to enter and remain in right intention — this is right mindfulness. Therefore, these three qualities — right view, right effort, and right mindfulness — run and circle around right intention." — MN 117

Two categories
A "being-intent-on-enlightenment"
The Blessed One said, "Meditators, before my great awakening, when I was still just an unenlightened Bodhisattva, this thought occurred to me:

"'Why not keep dividing my thinking into two kinds?' I made thinking associated with sensuality, thinking associated with ill will, and thinking associated with harming one kind.

"And I made thinking associated with letting go (renunciation, nonclinging, freedom), thinking associated with non-ill will, and thinking associated with nonharming another kind.

"As I remained heedful, ardent, and intent in this way, thinking associated with sensuality arose in me. I realized, 'Thinking associated with sensuality has arisen in me, and that leads to my affliction or the affliction of others or the affliction of both (of everyone). Sensuality obstructs wisdom, promotes vexation, and does not lead to nirvana.'

"As I noticed that sensuality leads to my affliction, it subsided. As I noticed that it leads to the affliction of others... to the affliction of both... it obstructs wisdom, promotes vexation, and does not lead to nirvana, it subsided. Whenever thinking associated with sensuality had arisen, I simply abandoned it, broke it down, dispelled it, and wiped it out of existence.

"As I remained heedful, ardent, and intent, thinking associated with ill will arose in me. I knew, 'Thinking associated with ill will has arisen in me, and that leads to my affliction or the affliction of others or the affliction of both. It obstructs wisdom, promotes vexation, and does not lead to nirvana.'

"As I noticed that ill will leads to my affliction, it subsided. As I noticed that it leads to the affliction of others... to the affliction of both...

"It obstructs wisdom, promotes vexation, and does not lead to nirvana, it subsided. Whenever thinking imbued with ill will had arisen, I simply abandoned it, broke it down, dispelled it, wiped it out of existence."  — MN 19 More

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Anger and Escapism (sutra)

Ven. Ñanamoli, Kodhana Sutra, "The Wretchedness of Anger" (AN 7.60) from The Practice of Loving-Kindness (Metta), Buddhist Publication Society (BPS.lk), edited by Wisdom Quarterly
Grrr, I'll f'n kill all of you, or if I can't then I'll kill myself! That'll teach you! (Tess_Athey)


(Slipknot, "Eyeless") WARNING: Profanity, shocking levels of anger and aggression! ...How many times have you wanted to kill everything and everyone? Say you'll do it, but you never will. You can't see California without Marlon Brando's eyes! I am my father's son 'cause he's a phantom, a mystery, and that leaves me nothing! How many times have you wanted to die?

Letting go of anger=wise; learning how=smart.
"Disciples, seven things gratifying and helpful to an enemy befall one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man. What are the seven?
 
1. "Here, disciples, an enemy wishes for an enemy: 'Let that person be ugly.' Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's beauty. Now when a person is angry, prey to anger, ruled by anger, even if well bathed, well anointed, with well trimmed hair, clothed in white, yet one is ugly through being prey to anger. This is the first thing gratifying and helpful to an enemy that befalls one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man.
 
When in the dark, focus on the light.
2. "An enemy also wishes for an enemy: 'Let that person recline in pain.' Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's reclining in comfort. Now when this person is angry, prey to anger, ruled by anger, for all that one may recline on a couch spread with throw rugs, blankets, pillows with deerskin covers, a canopy, and red cushions for head and feet, one nevertheless reclines in pain through being prey to anger. This is the second thing gratifying to an enemy that befalls one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man.
 
3. "An enemy also wishes for an enemy: 'Let that person have no prosperity.' Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's prosperity. Now when one is angry, prey to anger, ruled by anger, one mistakes bad for good and one mistakes good for bad, and each being taken wrongly in the other's sense, these things conduce to one's harm and suffering for a long time, through one falling prey to anger. This is the third thing gratifying and helpful to an enemy that befalls one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man.

Holding on to anger (dosa) is like grasping a hot coal with the intention of harming someone with it. Whether or not anyone else gets burned, you certainly will. - The Buddha
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4. "An enemy also wishes for an enemy: 'Let that person not be rich.' Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's having riches. Now when a person is angry, prey to anger, should one have riches gained by endeavor, built up by strength of arm, earned by sweat, lawful and lawfully acquired, yet the king's treasury gathers it (in fines) through one falling prey to anger. This is the fourth thing gratifying and helpful to an enemy that befalls one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man.
 
5. "An enemy also wishes for an enemy: 'Let that person not be famous.' Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's having fame [renown, esteem]. Now when a person is angry, prey to anger, ruled by anger, what fame one may have acquired by diligence one loses through being prey to anger. This is the fifth thing gratifying and helpful to an enemy that befalls one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man.

We are surrounded by people and external disturbances. We cannot always live in splendid isolation. Right meditation and mindfulness are not "escapism." They are not meant to provide hiding-places. Instead, they train the mind to face, understand, and surmount what comes up, which means overcoming numerous obstacles in life and meditation. More
  
6. "An enemy also wishes for an enemy: 'Let that person have no friends.' Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's having friends [being popular]. Now when this person is angry, prey to anger, ruled by anger, the friends one may have, one's companions, relatives and kin, will keep away because of one's anger. This is the sixth thing gratifying and helpful to an enemy that befalls one who falls prey to anger, whether woman or man.
 
7. "An enemy also wishes for an enemy: 'Let one on the dissolution of the body, after death, reappear in a state of deprivation, in a bad destination, in perdition, even in [the lowest, most terrible] hell.'
 
Wisdom gives rise to compassion (Kingstone_13).
"Why? No enemy relishes an enemy's (rebirth) in a good destination. Now when this person is angry, prey to anger, ruled by anger, one misconducts oneself in body, speech, and mind, and by this misconduct in body, speech, and mind, on the dissolution of the body, after death, one reappears in a woeful state of deprivation, in a bad destination, in perdition, even in [the lowest, most terrible] hell, through one falling prey to anger. This is the seventh thing gratifying and helpful to an enemy that befalls one who is angry, whether woman or man."

When anger does possess a person,
one looks ugly; one reclines in pain;
What benefit one may come by
One misconstrues as mischance;
One loses property (through fines)
Because one has been working harm
Through acts of body and speech
By angry passion [in mind] overwhelmed;
The wrath and rage that madden one
Gain one a name of ill-repute;
One's fellows, relatives, and kin
Will seek to shun one from afar;
And anger is the parent of misery:
This fury does so cloud the mind
Of a person that one cannot discern
This fearful inner danger.
An angry person no meaning knows,
No angry person sees the Dharma,
So wrapped in darkness, as if blind, 
     Is one whom anger dogs.
 
Someone a man in anger hurts,
But when one's anger is later spent
With difficulty or with ease,
One suffers as if seared by fire.
One's look betrays the sulkiness
Of some dim smoky smoldering glow.
When may flare up an anger-blaze
That sets the world of ours aflame.
One has no shame or conscience curb,
No kindly words come forth from one,
There is no island refuge for
     The person whom anger dogs.
 
Such acts as will ensure remorse,
Such as are far from the true Dharma:
It is of these that I would tell,
     So harken to my words.
 
Anger makes person a parricide,
Anger makes one a matricide,
Anger can make one slay a saint (arhat)
As one would kill an ordinary person.
Nursed and reared by a mother's care,
One comes to look upon the world,
Yet the common person in anger kills
The being who gave one life.
No being but seeks one's own good,
None dearer to one than oneself,
Yet people in anger kill themselves,
Distraught for reasons manifold:
For crazed they stab themselves with daggers,
In desperation swallow poison,
Perish hanged by ropes, or fling
Themselves over a precipice.
Yet how their life-destroying acts
Bring death unto themselves as well,
That they cannot discern, and that
     Is the ruin anger breeds.

This secret place, with anger's aid,
Is where mortality sets the snare.
To blot it out with discipline,
With vision, strength, and understanding,
To blot each fault out one by one,
The wise person should apply oneself,
Training likewise in the true Dharma;
"Let smoldering be far from us."
Then rid of wrath and free from anger,
And rid of lust and free from envy,
Tamed, and with anger left behind,
     Taintless, they reach nirvana.
 
"You will not be 'punished' for you anger; you will be punished by your anger."

Friday, January 30, 2015

Greed and the 6 Causes of Karma (sutra)

Seth Auberon, Dhr. Seven, Pat Macpherson, CC Liu (eds.), Wisdom Quarterly, Nidana Sutra (AN 3.33) based on Ven. Thanissaro/Geoffrey DeGraff (trans.)
Red, white, and gold Thai Buddha statues (Piyawit Kampput/p_kampput/FIVE S.P./flickr)
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What did so many gain from non-greed?
"Meditators, there are three causes (motivations) for actions (karma). What are the three?
  1. Greed (craving, lust) is a cause, a motivation for actions.
  2. Aversion (manifesting as hate or fear) is a cause, a motivation for actions.
  3. Delusion (wrong view, ignorance) is a cause, a motivation for actions.
"Any action performed motivated by greed -- born of greed, caused by greed, originating from greed, wherever one rearises (is reborn), there that karma (action) will ripen. Where that action ripens, there one will experience its fruit, either in this life that has arisen due to karma or further along in future lives.
 
"Any action performed motivated by aversion... Any action performed by delusion..."
 
A different dream of green (long-long/flickr)
"Just as when seeds are unbroken, unspoiled, able to sprout, undamaged by wind and heat, capable of growing, well planted, buried in well prepared soil, and the devas of the rain offer streams of rain, those seeds come to growth, increase, and abundance. In the same way, any karma performed with greed as motivation... performed with aversion as motivation... performed with delusion as motivation -- born of delusion, caused by delusion, originating from delusion, wherever one rearises, there that action will ripen.

"Where that action ripens, there one will experience its fruit, either in this life that has arisen due to (past) karma or further along in future lives. These are three causes that motivate actions.
 
"Now, there are three [other] causes, three [other] motivations for actions. What are the three?
  • 4. Non-greed is a cause, a motivation of actions.
  • 5. Non-aversion...
  • 6. Non-delusion...
  • Peaces lies within not without.
    [Here these six terms or "roots" -- lobha, dosa, moha, and a-lobha, a-dosa, a-moha -- must be understood as categories. Greed (lobha, whether manifesting as craving, tanha, or lust, raga) is a term with a wide range. It is so wide that it can encompass a positive quality like chanda, will, wish, desire, or enthusiasm for a beneficial goal. But it will be negative if the intention is tainted by greed, aversion, or delusion, something done or aspired to for selfish, harmful, aggrandizing reasons like clinging, grasping, or hoarding. Craving is desperately trying to appease a thirst or hunger that will not and cannot be appeased by what it is being fed, e.g., drugs, saltwater, gasoline, etc. Note that often even getting what one wants does not satisfy greed. We simply want more or want the same experience again and again because underneath what we are really seeking is some kind of fulfillment through it. But it is not possible, so rather than letting go of the greed, we instead crave, crave more, and die craving...only to be reborn where in ignorance of our former existences we continue our "endless wandering on" through samsara in search of sensual delights, eternal life, and/or annihilation, so tedious and painful is the process of never finding satisfaction or fulfillment in conditional things.]
  • See The Roots of Good and Evil by Ven. Nyanaponika
"Any action performed with non-greed as motivation -- born of non-greed, caused by non-greed, originating from non-greed, when greed is gone, that action is abandoned, its uprooted, made barren like a palmyra stump [which when lopped off at the top no longer grows], deprived of the conditions of development, not destined for future arising.

Overwhelming kindness, the Buddha at Sukhothai (Ted Richardson Phuket lawyer/flickr)
  
"Any action performed with non-aversion...Any action performed with non-delusion... It is just as when seeds are unbroken, able to sprout, unspoiled, undamaged by wind and heat, capable of growing, well planted, buried in well prepared soil, and a person reduces them with fire to fine ashes.

"Having reduced them to fine ashes, one would winnow them away in a good wind or wash them away in a swiftly flowing stream. Those [bad] seeds would thereby be destroyed at the source, made barren like a palmyra stump, deprived of the conditions of development, not destined for future arising.
 
"In the same way, any action performed with non-greed...performed with non-aversion...performed with non-delusion -- born of non-delusion, caused by non-delusion, originating from non-delusion, when delusion is gone, that karma is abandoned, uprooted, made like a palmyra stump, deprived of the conditions of development, not destined for future arising.
 
"These, meditators, are three causes for the origination of karma."
 
A person who does not know, that person's actions -- born of greed, born of aversion, born of delusion, whether many or few -- are experienced right here. For no other ground [field where they could sprout, take root, and bear their results] is found. 
  • According to the Commentary, "right here" means within the stream [or string] of becoming, of rebirths, of lives (attabhava), i.e., the chain of otherwise endless rebirths. "No other ground is found" means that the fruit of the action is not experienced [because there is no longer any field in which the results of those actions, that karma, to be experienced. The end of rebirth means the end of all unsatisfactory, impermanent, impersonal experience.]
So a meditator, knowing, sheds greed, aversion, and delusion. By giving rise to clear knowledge, one sheds all bad destinations.
  • The Commentary notes that this verse refers to the attainment of full enlightenment (arhatship) and that an arhat -- by realizing nirvana -- sheds not only unfulfilling/unsatisfying good destinations, but also all bad, painful, and miserable destinations.
The word "sheds" acts as a "lamp" in this closing verse -- it appears only once, but functions in two phrases, as rendered here in translation. Nirvana is sometimes explained as "blowing out" or quenching or cooling as a lamp/candle no longer fed by fuel. On the use of the lamp as a literary figure of speech in ancient India and Indo-Scythia, see the Introduction to Dhammapada: A Translation.
 
But I thought all "desire" was bad?
What is the second of the Four Noble Truths?
The real cause of suffering (disappointment) is not desire (craving or tanha), as is often said in Buddhism. Desire is just one of the causes. More fundamental is ignorance (avijja). The reason the Buddha points at craving/desire as the cause of suffering is because all things are "dependently originated." That is to say, everything arises in dependence on causes and conditions. No "thing" is caused by one cause; every "thing" has many causes. What causes suffering? It is caused by 12 things, 12 links in a causal change, only one of which is desire/craving. The Buddha points to it (and elevates it to one of the Four Noble Truths) because it is the weak link, something we can do something about right here and right now. The result will be the undoing of this entire dependently originated "mass of suffering." Ignorance is the first thing named in the 12 causal links. It cannot be directly remedied; it is only uprooted by enlightenment (bodhi). But by looking mindfully and with a concentrated mind/heart, we can directly see the true nature of existence -- that it is radically impermanent, unsatisfactory and incapable of satisfying, and ultimately impersonal. When the mind gets a direct glimpse of these three characteristics, it pulls backs, lets go, sees things as they truly are. And that can serve as the basis of enlightenment, liberation, and freedom. The Truth really does set one free, but we will never look at it (or correctly interpret what we  see) due to the fact that we desire to keep the fantasy/illusion going thinking the Truth would be too painful. The fantasy is painful. The Truth is liberating! 

Thursday, December 11, 2014

Ask a Ninja: How to Meditate: 2. Desire

Seth Auberon, Amber Larson, Dhr. Seven, Wisdom Quarterly; Ven. Nyanaponika Thera, Five Mental Hindrances and Their Conquest: Selected Texts from Pali Canon and Commentaries

This year, rise above it (AB).
This is Part II of a seven-part series (See Part I) on overcoming of the Five Hindrances, culminating with what to do as an enlightened Meditation Ninja. Reaching enlightenment could take from seven days to seven years of striving depending on one's dedication and consistency. Overdoing the effort is inferior to consistent-effort. There is much more to be gained by practicing 10 minutes a day instead of 70 minutes on Sunday: Consistency was the turtle's secret as the hare imagined there would always be time to catch up.

1. Sensual Desire (lust, craving, distraction)
A. Nourishing Sensual Desire
There are beautiful (attractive, pleasant, comely) objects. Frequently giving unwise attention to them -- this is the nourishing of the arising of sensual desire that has not yet arisen, and it is the nourishment for the increase and strengthening of sensual desire that has already arisen (SN 46:51).

B. Denourishing Sensual Desire
There are repugnant objects (repulsive, unlovely, impure objects used for meditation). Frequently giving wise attention to them, this is the denourishing of the arising of sensual desire that has not yet arisen, and it is the non-nourishment for the increase and strengthening of sensual desire that has already arisen (SN 46:51).

Six things are conducive to the abandoning of sensual desire:
  1. learning how to meditate on repugnant objects,
  2. devoting oneself to the meditation on the repugnant,
  3. guarding the sense doors,
  4. moderation in eating,
  5. noble friendship,
  6. suitable conversation (Commentary to the Satipatthana Sutra).
1. Learning how to meditate on repugnant objects
2. Devoting oneself to the meditation on the repugnant
(a) Repugnant objects
What? Don't judge me! I'm a big boned BBW.
In one who is devoted to the meditation on repugnant objects, revulsion toward beautiful objects is firmly established. This is the result (AN 5:36).
 
"Repugnant object" refers, in particular, to the cemetery meditations as given in the discourse on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipatthana Sutra, MN 10) and explained in the Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga). But it refers also to the repulsive aspects of sense objects in general.

(b) The loathsomeness of the body
Beauty is skin deep. What's inside?
Herein, meditators, a meditator reflects on just this body, confined within the skin and full of manifold impurities from the soles upward and from the top of the hair downward:

"There is in this body: hair of the head, hair of the body, nails, teeth, skin, flesh, sinews, bones, marrow, kidneys, heart, liver, pleura, spleen, lungs, intestines, bowels, stomach, excrement, bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, lymph, saliva, mucus, fluid of the joints, urine (and the brain in the skull)" (MN 10).
 
By bones and sinews knit,
With flesh and tissue smeared,
And hidden by the skin, the body
Does not appear as it really is...
The fool thinks it beautiful,
With ignorance misguiding the fool...
(Sutta Nipata, vv.194,199)

(c) Various contemplations
Sense objects give little enjoyment, but much pain and much despair; the [hidden] danger in them prevails (MN 14).
 
The unpleasant overwhelms a thoughtless person in the guise of the pleasant, whereas the disagreeable overwhelms one in the guise of the agreeable, the painful in the guise of pleasure (Inspired Utterances, Udana, 2:8).

3. Guarding the sense doors
Hey, look over at me. I want you to see me.
How does one guard the sense doors? Herein, a meditator, having seen a form, does not seize upon its (delusive) general appearance as a whole nor on its details.

If one's sense of sight were left uncontrolled [unguarded], covetousness, grief, and other harmful, unwholesome states would flow in.

Therefore, one practices for the sake of its control; one watches over the sense of sight; one enters upon its control. Having heard a sound... smelled a scent... tasted a savor... felt a touch... cognized a mental object, one does not seize upon its (delusive) general appearance as a whole... one enters upon its control (SN 35:120).
 
There are forms perceptible by the eye, which are desirable, lovely, pleasing, agreeable, associated with desire, arousing lust. If the meditator does not delight in them, is not attached to them, does not welcome them, then in the person not delighting in them, not being attached to them, and not welcoming them, delight (in these forms) ceases. If delight is absent, there is no bondage (fetter). There are sounds perceptible by the ear... objects perceptible by the mind... if delight is absent, there is no bondage (SN 35:63).

4. Moderation in eating
I eat dead bodies.
How is one moderate in eating? Herein [within this Dharma and Discipline], a meditator takes food after wise consideration: not for the purpose of enjoyment, pride, beautifying the body, or adorning it (with muscles), but only for the sake of maintaining and sustaining this body, to avoid harm, and to support the supreme life, thinking: "In this way I shall destroy the old painful feeling [of hunger] and shall not let a new one [of excess consumption] arise. Long life will be mine, blamelessness and well-being" (MN 2; MN 39).

5. Noble friendship
Were you thinking of eating me?
Reference is here, in particular, to such friends who have experience and can be a model and help in overcoming sensual desire, especially in meditating on impurity. But it applies also to noble friendship in general. The same twofold explanation holds true also for the other hindrances, with due alterations.
 
The entire supreme life [of monastic renunciation], Ananda, is noble friendship, noble companionship, noble association. Of a monastic, Ananda, who has a noble friend, a noble companion, a noble associate, it is to be expected that that person will cultivate and practice the Noble Eightfold Path (SN 45:2).

6. Suitable conversation
You mean, what I talk about has something to do with my success in meditation?
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Reference is here in particular to conversation about the overcoming of sensual desire, especially about meditating on impurity. But it applies also to every conversation that is suitable to advance one's progress on the path to enlightenment.

With due alterations this explanation holds true also for the other Five Hindrances (sensual craving, ill will, restlessness-remorse, sloth-torpor, skeptical doubt).
 
If the mind of a meditator is bent on speaking, one (should remember this):

"Talk which is low, coarse, worldly, not noble, not salutary, not leading to detachment, not leading to freedom from passion, not to cessation, not to tranquillity, not to higher-knowledge, not to enlightenment, not to nirvana, namely, talk about rulers, robbers, and ministers, talk about armies, dangers, and war, about food and drink, clothes, couches, garlands, perfumes, relatives, cars, villages, towns, cities, and provinces, about women and wine, gossip of the street and of the well, talk about the ancestors, about various trifles, tales about the origin of the world and the ocean, talk about what happened and what did not happen -- such and similar talk I shall not entertain." Thus, one is [mindful and] clearly conscious about it.
 
Bhutan: Let's change the subject. What if we talk about meditation? (Donnatella Venturi)
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But talk about austere life, talk suitable for the unfolding of the mind, talk which is conducive to complete detachment, to freedom from passion, to cessation, tranquillity, higher-knowledge, enlightenment, and to nirvana, namely, talk about a life of frugality, about contentedness, solitude, aloofness from society, about rousing one's energy, talk about virtue (sila), concentration, wisdom (panna), deliverance, about knowledge and vision of deliverance -- such talk I shall entertain." Thus, one is clearly conscious about it (MN 122).
 
These things, too, are helpful in conquering sensual desire:
  • One-pointedness of mind, of the Factors of Absorption (jhana-anga);
  • Mindfulness, of the Five Spiritual Faculties (indriya);
  • Mindfulness, of the Seven Factors of Enlightenment (bojjhanga).
C. Simile
If there is water in a pot mixed with red, yellow, blue, or orange color, a person with a normal faculty of sight, looking into it, could not properly recognize and see the image of one's own face. In the same way, when one's mind is possessed by sensual desire, overpowered by sensual desire, one cannot properly see the escape from sensual desire which has arisen. Then one does not properly understand and see one's own welfare, nor that of another, nor that of both. And also Dharma heard (texts memorized) a long time ago do not come into one's mind, not to speak of those not memorized (SN 46:55).

Monday, March 2, 2009

Anger and the Heart

Anger (dosa) is one of Buddhism's three mental "defilements" or "corruptions of the heart." The three (greed, anger, and delusion) are also known as the Three Roots of Unwholesome Conduct. All suffering is rooted in them. Not only does anger result in negative (unpleasant, unwelcome, unfortunate) karma, medical science now reveals a very tangible cost.
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How Heart Handles Anger Predicts Irregular Beat
Some heart patients' telltale reaction to anger predicts risk of dangerous irregular heartbeat (ABC News)
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Study shows anger triggers dangerous heart rhythms in some people (Getty/ABC News).

How the heart handles anger seems to predict who's at risk for a life-threatening irregular heartbeat. Negative emotions like hostility and depression have long been considered risks for developing heart disease, and deaths from cardiac arrest rise after disasters such as earthquakes.
But research released Monday goes a step farther, uncovering a telltale pattern in the EKGs of certain heart patients when they merely recall a maddening event — an anger spike that foretold bad news.

In already vulnerable people, "anger causes electrical changes in the heart," said Dr. Rachel Lampert, a Yale University cardiologist who led the work. When that happens even in the doctor's office, "that means they're more likely to have arrhythmias when they go out in real life." More>>

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